<rss xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0"><channel><title>Room - 标签 - ISLAND</title><link>https://youngxhui.top/tags/room/</link><description>Room - 标签 - ISLAND</description><generator>Hugo -- gohugo.io</generator><language>zh-CN</language><managingEditor>youngxhui@gmail.com (youngxhui)</managingEditor><webMaster>youngxhui@gmail.com (youngxhui)</webMaster><copyright>本作品采用知识共享署名-非商业性使用 4.0 国际许可协议进行许可。</copyright><lastBuildDate>Fri, 26 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0800</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://youngxhui.top/tags/room/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>轻糖的 KMP 渐进式迁移实践（二）：ViewModel、本地存储与平台抽象</title><link>https://youngxhui.top/2026/06/sugarlite-kmp-migration-2/</link><pubDate>Fri, 26 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><author><name>youngxhui</name></author><guid>https://youngxhui.top/2026/06/sugarlite-kmp-migration-2/</guid><description><![CDATA[<div class="featured-image">
                <img src="https://island-hexo.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/20260519191237432.png" referrerpolicy="no-referrer">
            </div><p><a href="https://sugarlite.top/posts/sugarlite-kmp-migration/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">上一篇文章</a>记录了<a href="https://sugarlite.top" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">轻糖</a>将数据层从 Supabase Swift SDK 下沉到 KMP <code>shared/</code> 模块的过程。但当时我们留了一个尾巴——ViewModels 原封不动地留在 iOS 侧用 <code>@Observable</code>，承诺&quot;暂不迁移&quot;。</p>
<p>后来发生的事情是：我们食言了。</p>
<p>随着 Android 版本的开发推进，23 个 ViewModel 中有 21 个需要双端共用。继续在 iOS 侧维护一套 Swift ViewModel、Android 侧再来一套 Kotlin ViewModel 显然不可持续——同一段业务逻辑（拉取今日血糖、构建时间线、计算 PGRS），凭什么写两遍？</p>
<p>这篇文章接着第一篇往下写：<strong>ViewModels 如何下沉到 KMP</strong>，以及在这个过程中遇到的本地存储、平台抽象、订阅管理和 Swift-Kotlin 桥接问题。</p>
<h2 id="-viewmodel-下沉打破暂不迁移的承诺" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#-viewmodel-%e4%b8%8b%e6%b2%89%e6%89%93%e7%a0%b4%e6%9a%82%e4%b8%8d%e8%bf%81%e7%a7%bb%e7%9a%84%e6%89%bf%e8%af%ba" class="header-mark"></a>📱 ViewModel 下沉：打破&quot;暂不迁移&quot;的承诺</h2><p>第一篇的迁移策略第 4 条写的是&quot;ViewModel 暂不迁移，保留 <code>@Observable</code> 维持 SwiftUI 响应式体验&quot;。这个决策在当时是合理的——Kotlin/Native 编译出的 <code>StateFlow</code>，Swift 端拿什么消费？你总不能要求 iOS 团队引入一个 <code>ObservableObject</code> + <code>Combine</code> 的中间层来桥接吧。</p>
<p>转机来自于 <strong>SKIE</strong>（0.10.13）。这个 TouchLab 开发的 Kotlin 编译器插件能自动将 Kotlin 类型映射为 Swift 原生类型：</p>
<ul>
<li><code>suspend</code> 函数 → Swift <code>async throws</code></li>
<li><code>StateFlow&lt;T&gt;</code> / <code>Flow&lt;T&gt;</code> → Swift <code>AsyncSequence</code>（底层生成 <code>SkieSwiftAsyncSequence</code>）</li>
<li>枚举、Sealed Class → Swift <code>enum</code></li>
</ul>
<p>有了 SKIE，一个 KMP ViewModel 在 SwiftUI 侧的消费体验几乎和原生 <code>@Observable</code> 一样自然。</p>
<h3 id="kmp-viewmodel-模式" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#kmp-viewmodel-%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f" class="header-mark"></a>KMP ViewModel 模式</h3><p>经过 23 个 ViewModel 的实践，我们沉淀出一套统一范式：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-closed show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
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    <button 
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      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
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      <button 
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        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
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          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
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          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
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  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-69" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// 1. 单一 UiState data class，承载全部 UI 状态
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">data</span> <span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">HomeUiState</span><span class="p">(</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">selectedDate</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Instant</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="nc">Clock</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nc">System</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">now</span><span class="p">(),</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">bloodSugarRecords</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">List</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">BloodSugarRecord</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">emptyList</span><span class="p">(),</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">timelineEvents</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">List</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">TimelineEvent</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">emptyList</span><span class="p">(),</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">isLoading</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Boolean</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">false</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">errorMessage</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">String</span><span class="p">?</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">null</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// 2. ViewModel 继承自 KMP ViewModel
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">HomeViewModel</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">ViewModel</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">// 3. 私有 mutable flow + 公共 read-only flow
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">private</span> <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">_uiState</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">MutableStateFlow</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">HomeUiState</span><span class="p">())</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">uiState</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">StateFlow</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">HomeUiState</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">_uiState</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">asStateFlow</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">// 4. 使用 viewModelScope 管理协程
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">loadData</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">viewModelScope</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">launch</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="n">_uiState</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">update</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="k">it</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">copy</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">isLoading</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">true</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="k">try</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">                <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">uid</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">getCurrentUserId</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">                <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">records</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">getDailyBloodSugarRecords</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dateMillis</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">uid</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">                <span class="n">_uiState</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">update</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">                    <span class="k">it</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">copy</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">isLoading</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">false</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">bloodSugarRecords</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">records</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">map</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="n">r</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span> <span class="n">r</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">toModel</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">})</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">                <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="p">}</span> <span class="k">catch</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">e</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Exception</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">                <span class="n">_uiState</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">update</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="k">it</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">copy</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">isLoading</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">false</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">errorMessage</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">e</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">message</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">// 5. 状态变更始终用 update { it.copy(...) }
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">clearError</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">_uiState</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">update</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="k">it</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">copy</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">errorMessage</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">null</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>几个设计决策：</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>每个 ViewModel 只暴露一个 <code>uiState: StateFlow</code></strong>。不搞多个独立 Flow，避免 iOS 侧需要多路订阅。</li>
<li><strong>State 是单一 <code>data class</code></strong>。Android 端 <code>collectAsStateWithLifecycle()</code> 直接解构；iOS 端通过 SKIE 转成 <code>AsyncSequence</code>，一次 <code>for await</code> 拿到全部状态。</li>
<li><strong>状态变更统一用 <code>_uiState.update { it.copy(...) }</code></strong>。不用 <code>_uiState.value = ...</code>，避免竞态条件。</li>
<li><strong>依赖通过顶层 useCase 函数注入，不走 Koin</strong>。ViewModel 实例化就是 <code>HomeViewModel()</code>，零 DI 开销。</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="ios-侧消费" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#ios-%e4%be%a7%e6%b6%88%e8%b4%b9" class="header-mark"></a>iOS 侧消费</h3><p>以 <code>OnboardingViewModel</code> 为例，iOS 侧用 SKIE 的 <code>AsyncSequence</code> 桥接：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">swift</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-70" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// OnboardingStateHolder.swift</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="kd">import</span> <span class="nc">Shared</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">@</span><span class="n">MainActor</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="kr">final</span> <span class="kd">class</span> <span class="nc">OnboardingStateHolder</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">ObservableObject</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">@</span><span class="n">Published</span> <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nv">state</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">HomeUiState</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="p">.</span><span class="kd">init</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kd">private</span> <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">viewModel</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">Shared</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">OnboardingViewModel</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kd">private</span> <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nv">collectionTask</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Task</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nb">Void</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">Never</span><span class="p">&gt;?</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">startObserving</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">collectionTask</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">Task</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="kr">weak</span> <span class="kc">self</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="k">in</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="c1">// SKIE 将 StateFlow 转为 AsyncSequence</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">await</span> <span class="n">state</span> <span class="k">in</span> <span class="kc">self</span><span class="p">?.</span><span class="n">viewModel</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">uiState</span> <span class="p">??</span> <span class="n">AsyncStream</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">HomeUiState</span><span class="p">&gt;.</span><span class="n">empty</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">                <span class="k">guard</span> <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">self</span> <span class="k">else</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">                <span class="kc">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">state</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">state</span>  <span class="c1">// 驱动 SwiftUI 刷新</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">viewModel</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">loadData</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kd">deinit</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">collectionTask</span><span class="p">?.</span><span class="n">cancel</span><span class="p">()</span>  <span class="c1">// 取消订阅，释放资源</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>核心就三步：<code>for await state in viewModel.uiState</code> → 赋值到 <code>@Published</code> → SwiftUI 自动刷新。不引入任何第三方桥接库。</p>
<p>为了更方便，我们还写了一个 Swift 扩展来获取首个值：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">swift</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-71" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="kd">extension</span> <span class="nc">SkieSwiftFlowProtocol</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">first</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="n">async</span> <span class="kr">throws</span> <span class="p">-&gt;</span> <span class="n">Element</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">for</span> <span class="k">try</span> <span class="n">await</span> <span class="n">element</span> <span class="k">in</span> <span class="kc">self</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">element</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">throw</span> <span class="n">NSError</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">domain</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s">&#34;SkieSwiftFlow&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">code</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="n">userInfo</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">NSLocalizedDescriptionKey</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s">&#34;Flow completed without emitting a value&#34;</span><span class="p">])</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>这样一次性读取（如检查某个标志位）可以写 <code>let state = try await viewModel.uiState.first()</code>，不用 <code>for await</code>。</p>
<h3 id="android-侧消费" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#android-%e4%be%a7%e6%b6%88%e8%b4%b9" class="header-mark"></a>Android 侧消费</h3><p>Android 端直接用 Compose：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-72" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nd">@Composable</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">HomeScreen</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">viewModel</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">remember</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="n">HomeViewModel</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">uiState</span> <span class="k">by</span> <span class="n">viewModel</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">uiState</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">collectAsStateWithLifecycle</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">HomeContent</span><span class="p">(</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">records</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">uiState</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">bloodSugarRecords</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">isLoading</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">uiState</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">isLoading</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">onRefresh</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="n">viewModel</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">loadData</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>一行 <code>collectAsStateWithLifecycle()</code>，比 iOS 侧还简单。</p>
<h3 id="对比迁移前-vs-迁移后" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94%e8%bf%81%e7%a7%bb%e5%89%8d-vs-%e8%bf%81%e7%a7%bb%e5%90%8e" class="header-mark"></a>对比：迁移前 vs 迁移后</h3><p><strong>迁移前</strong>（iOS <code>@Observable</code> ViewModel，约 300+ 行 Swift）：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">swift</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-73" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">@</span><span class="n">Observable</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="kr">final</span> <span class="kd">class</span> <span class="nc">HomeViewModel</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nv">bloodSugarRecords</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">BloodSugarRecord</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="p">[]</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nv">isLoading</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="kc">false</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nv">errorMessage</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">String</span><span class="p">?</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">loadData</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="n">async</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">isLoading</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="kc">true</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">do</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">dtos</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">try</span> <span class="n">await</span> <span class="n">repository</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">fetchDailyRecords</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">date</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">selectedDate</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="n">bloodSugarRecords</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">dtos</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="bp">map</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="n">BloodSugarRecord</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">from</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nv">$0</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="n">isLoading</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="kc">false</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="p">}</span> <span class="k">catch</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="n">errorMessage</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">error</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">localizedDescription</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="n">isLoading</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="kc">false</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p><strong>迁移后</strong>（KMP ViewModel，约 370 行 Kotlin，但 Android + iOS 共用）：</p>
<p>KMP ViewModel 写法如上所述。iOS 侧从 300+ 行缩减为约 50 行的 <code>StateHolder</code> 桥接层 + <code>@Published</code> 属性映射。Android 侧从零开始，直接消费 <code>uiState</code>。</p>
<p><strong>关键收益</strong>：</p>
<ul>
<li>业务逻辑只写一遍。血糖记录的去重、时间线聚合、单位转换等逻辑不再需要 Swift 和 Kotlin 双份维护。</li>
<li>iOS 侧的 <code>StateHolder</code> 极薄（纯数据转发，无业务逻辑），像&quot;遥控器&quot;一样驱动原生 SwiftUI 视图。</li>
<li>新增功能先在 KMP 实现，双端同时可用。</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="-room-kmp从-swiftdata-到跨平台本地数据库" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#-room-kmp%e4%bb%8e-swiftdata-%e5%88%b0%e8%b7%a8%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0%e6%9c%ac%e5%9c%b0%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93" class="header-mark"></a>💾 Room KMP：从 SwiftData 到跨平台本地数据库</h2><p>数据层下沉（第一篇）解决了远程存储问题，但本地持久化还是分裂的：iOS 用 SwiftData，Android 用 Room。这两个框架的 schema、查询语法、迁移机制完全不同，维护两套本地存储的代价不亚于维护两套网络层。</p>
<h3 id="为什么选-room-kmp" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e9%80%89-room-kmp" class="header-mark"></a>为什么选 Room KMP</h3><p>SwiftData 是 Apple 生态专属，无法跨平台。Room KMP 在 2024 年末随着 Room 2.8 正式支持 KMP 后，成熟度已经足够用于生产。我们的选择很明确：<strong>将本地存储也统一到 <code>shared/</code> 模块</strong>。</p>
<h3 id="appdatabase-核心配置" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#appdatabase-%e6%a0%b8%e5%bf%83%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae" class="header-mark"></a>AppDatabase 核心配置</h3><div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
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      class="
        code-block-button
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      aria-hidden="true">
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          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
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    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
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      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
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      <button 
        class="
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          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
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        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
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    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-74" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nd">@Database</span><span class="p">(</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">entities</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="p">[</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">BloodSugarRecordEntity</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="k">class</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">FoodRecordEntity</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="k">class</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">ExerciseRecordEntity</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="k">class</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">UserProfileEntity</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="k">class</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="c1">// ... 共 14 个 Entity
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">],</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">version</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="mi">12</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nd">@TypeConverters</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">InstantConverter</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="k">class</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nd">@ConstructedBy</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">AppDatabaseConstructor</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="k">class</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">abstract</span> <span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">AppDatabase</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">RoomDatabase</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">abstract</span> <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">bloodSugarDao</span><span class="p">():</span> <span class="n">BloodSugarDao</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">abstract</span> <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">foodRecordDao</span><span class="p">():</span> <span class="n">FoodRecordDao</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">abstract</span> <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">exerciseRecordDao</span><span class="p">():</span> <span class="n">ExerciseRecordDao</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">// ... 共 13 个 DAO
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>每个 Entity 都内建了离线同步字段：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
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          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
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          tw:hidden 
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          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
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      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
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      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
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        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-75" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nd">@Entity</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">tableName</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s2">&#34;blood_sugar_records&#34;</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">data</span> <span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">BloodSugarRecordEntity</span><span class="p">(</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="nd">@PrimaryKey</span> <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">id</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">String</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">uid</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">String</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">value</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Double</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">isDirty</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Boolean</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">false</span><span class="p">,</span>       <span class="c1">// 是否有未同步的变更
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">deleted</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Boolean</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">false</span><span class="p">,</span>        <span class="c1">// 软删除标记
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">syncVersion</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Long</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span>           <span class="c1">// 乐观锁版本号
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">sourceDeviceId</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">String</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s2">&#34;&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span>     <span class="c1">// 数据来源设备
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="nd">@ColumnInfo</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">name</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s2">&#34;created_at&#34;</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">createdAt</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Long</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">// ...
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">)</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>同步策略很朴素：向上同步时查询 <code>isDirty = 1</code> 的记录推送到 Supabase；向下同步时按 <code>uid</code> 拉取远端增量，用 <code>Upsert</code> 合并到本地。</p>
<h3 id="databasefactory-的-expectactual-模式" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#databasefactory-%e7%9a%84-expectactual-%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f" class="header-mark"></a>DatabaseFactory 的 expect/actual 模式</h3><p>Room 需要知道数据库文件的物理路径。iOS 在沙盒的 <code>NSDocumentDirectory</code> 下，Android 在应用的 database 目录下。我们用 <code>expect</code> interface 抽象了这个差异：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
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          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
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        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
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      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
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    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
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      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
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  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-76" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// commonMain — 接口定义
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">interface</span> <span class="nc">DatabaseFactory</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">createBuilder</span><span class="p">():</span> <span class="nc">RoomDatabase</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Builder</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">AppDatabase</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">getRoomDatabase</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">factory</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">DatabaseFactory</span><span class="p">):</span> <span class="n">AppDatabase</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">factory</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">createBuilder</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="p">.</span><span class="n">setDriver</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">BundledSQLiteDriver</span><span class="p">())</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="p">.</span><span class="n">setQueryCoroutineContext</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nc">Dispatchers</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">IO</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="p">.</span><span class="n">addMigrations</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">MIGRATION_3_4</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">MIGRATION_4_5</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="cm">/* ... 共 9 个迁移 */</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="p">.</span><span class="n">fallbackToDestructiveMigration</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">true</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="p">.</span><span class="n">build</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
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          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
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      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
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        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
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      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
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          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-77" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// iosMain — NSFileManager 获取 documents 目录
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">IOSDatabaseFactory</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">DatabaseFactory</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">override</span> <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">createBuilder</span><span class="p">():</span> <span class="nc">RoomDatabase</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Builder</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">AppDatabase</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">dbPath</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">documentDirectory</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">+</span> <span class="s2">&#34;/sugarlite.db&#34;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">return</span> <span class="nc">Room</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">databaseBuilder</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">AppDatabase</span><span class="p">&gt;(</span><span class="n">name</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">dbPath</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="nd">@OptIn</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">ExperimentalForeignApi</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="k">class</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">private</span> <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">documentDirectory</span><span class="p">():</span> <span class="n">String</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">url</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="nc">NSFileManager</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">defaultManager</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">URLForDirectory</span><span class="p">(</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="n">directory</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">NSDocumentDirectory</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="n">inDomain</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">NSUserDomainMask</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="n">appropriateForURL</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">null</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">create</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">false</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">error</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">null</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">requireNotNull</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">url</span><span class="o">?.</span><span class="n">path</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
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    tw:flex 
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    <button 
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      aria-hidden="true">
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          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
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      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
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          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
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      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
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      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
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    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-78" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// androidMain — Context.getDatabasePath
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">AndroidDatabaseFactory</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">private</span> <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">context</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Context</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">DatabaseFactory</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">override</span> <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">createBuilder</span><span class="p">():</span> <span class="nc">RoomDatabase</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Builder</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">AppDatabase</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">dbFile</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">context</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">getDatabasePath</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;sugarlite.db&#34;</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">return</span> <span class="nc">Room</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">databaseBuilder</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">AppDatabase</span><span class="p">&gt;(</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="n">context</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">context</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">applicationContext</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="n">name</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">dbFile</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">absolutePath</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>两端的数据库文件名都是 <code>sugarlite.db</code>，通过 Koin DI 在各平台注入对应的 Factory。</p>
<h3 id="从-swiftdata-到-room-的一次性迁移" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e4%bb%8e-swiftdata-%e5%88%b0-room-%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%80%e6%ac%a1%e6%80%a7%e8%bf%81%e7%a7%bb" class="header-mark"></a>从 SwiftData 到 Room 的一次性迁移</h3><p>引入 Room KMP 后，已经安装旧版本的用户本机还有 SwiftData 存储的旧数据。我们写了一个 <code>SwiftDataMigrationManager</code> 来处理这个一次性迁移：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
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          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">swift</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
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        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
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      <button 
        class="
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          tw:select-none 
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          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
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        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
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      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-79" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// SwiftDataMigrationManager.swift</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">@</span><span class="n">MainActor</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="kr">final</span> <span class="kd">class</span> <span class="nc">SwiftDataMigrationManager</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">migrateIfNeeded</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">context</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">ModelContext</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">async</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">dao</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">Shared</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">CloudSourceProviderKt</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">getMigrationMetadataDao</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="c1">// 检查是否已迁移</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">if</span> <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">meta</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">try</span><span class="p">?</span> <span class="n">await</span> <span class="n">dao</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">getByKey</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s">&#34;swift_data_imported&#34;</span><span class="p">),</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">           <span class="n">meta</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">swiftDataImported</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="c1">// 从 SwiftData 读取旧数据 → 写入 Room KMP</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">await</span> <span class="n">performMigration</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">context</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">context</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kd">private</span> <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">performMigration</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">context</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">ModelContext</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">async</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">descriptor</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">FetchDescriptor</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">UserProfile</span><span class="p">&gt;()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">oldProfiles</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">try</span><span class="p">?</span> <span class="n">context</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">fetch</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">descriptor</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">profile</span> <span class="k">in</span> <span class="n">oldProfiles</span> <span class="p">??</span> <span class="p">[]</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">dto</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">profile</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">toDto</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="k">try</span><span class="p">?</span> <span class="n">await</span> <span class="n">Shared</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">CloudSourceProviderKt</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">getUserProfileLocalSource</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">upsert</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dto</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">dto</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="c1">// ... 同样迁移 BloodSugarRecord、FoodRecord、ExerciseRecord</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="c1">// 标记迁移完成</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">try</span><span class="p">?</span> <span class="n">await</span> <span class="n">Shared</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">CloudSourceProviderKt</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">getMigrationMetadataDao</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="p">.</span><span class="n">upsert</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">MigrationMetadataEntity</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">swiftDataImported</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="kc">true</span><span class="p">))</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>迁移在 App 启动时执行，完成后永不再触发。旧 SwiftData 模型代码保留在项目中（用于读取），但新数据全部走 Room KMP。</p>
<h3 id="数据库版本迁移" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac%e8%bf%81%e7%a7%bb" class="header-mark"></a>数据库版本迁移</h3><p>Room 数据库经历了从 version 3 到 12 的 9 次增量迁移。下面是几个有代表性的：</p>
<table>
	<thead>
			<tr>
					<th>迁移</th>
					<th>版本</th>
					<th>变更</th>
			</tr>
	</thead>
	<tbody>
			<tr>
					<td><code>MIGRATION_3_4</code></td>
					<td>3→4</td>
					<td>为 <code>food_glycemic_responses</code> 添加同步字段（<code>is_dirty</code>, <code>deleted</code>, <code>sync_version</code>）</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
					<td><code>MIGRATION_5_6</code></td>
					<td>5→6</td>
					<td>删除 <code>food_name</code> 列。由于 SQLite 不支持 <code>DROP COLUMN</code>，用表重建模式：建新表→复制数据→删旧表→重命名</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
					<td><code>MIGRATION_11_12</code></td>
					<td>11→12</td>
					<td>清理 <code>exercise_records</code> 中的缓存列（<code>cached_exercise_name</code> 等 5 个冗余字段），改为从 <code>exercise_reference</code> 实时查询</td>
			</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>
<p>表重建模式是 Room 迁移中常见的技巧：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
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    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
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      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
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          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
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        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
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          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
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      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
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      <button 
        class="
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          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
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        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
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  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-80" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">MIGRATION</span><span class="n">_5_6</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">object</span> <span class="err">: </span><span class="nc">Migration</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">6</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">override</span> <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">migrate</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">db</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">SupportSQLiteDatabase</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">db</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">execSQL</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&#34;&#34;&#34;
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="s">            CREATE TABLE food_glycemic_responses_new (... 新 schema，不含 food_name)
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="s">        &#34;&#34;&#34;</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">db</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">execSQL</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;INSERT INTO food_glycemic_responses_new SELECT ... FROM food_glycemic_responses&#34;</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">db</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">execSQL</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;DROP TABLE food_glycemic_responses&#34;</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">db</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">execSQL</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;ALTER TABLE food_glycemic_responses_new RENAME TO food_glycemic_responses&#34;</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="c1">// 重建索引
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">db</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">execSQL</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;CREATE INDEX index_food_glycemic_responses_uid ON food_glycemic_responses(uid)&#34;</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<h3 id="踩坑rtrees-与-zip-格式" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e8%b8%a9%e5%9d%91rtrees-%e4%b8%8e-zip-%e6%a0%bc%e5%bc%8f" class="header-mark"></a>踩坑：RTrees 与 ZIP 格式</h3><p>在 proto 过程中，我们发现迁移脚本中的 <code>CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS index_xyztree ...</code> 在某些 SQLite 版本上会失败——因为 RTrees（R*Tree）索引只支持局部创建，跨 schema 复制时需要先创建虚拟表，再逐行 INSERT，最后重建关联索引。最终我们在 migration v10→v11 中直接删除了不再需要的索引，避开了 RTree 兼容性问题。</p>
<h2 id="-expectactual平台差异的优雅解法" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#-expectactual%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0%e5%b7%ae%e5%bc%82%e7%9a%84%e4%bc%98%e9%9b%85%e8%a7%a3%e6%b3%95" class="header-mark"></a>🔧 expect/actual：平台差异的优雅解法</h2><p>迁移 ViewModel 和 Room 之后，<code>shared/</code> 模块的代码占比超过 85%。剩下的平台差异怎么处理？</p>
<p>Kotlin 的 <code>expect</code>/<code>actual</code> 机制允许在 <code>commonMain</code> 中声明接口，在 <code>androidMain</code>/<code>iosMain</code> 中提供平台实现。轻糖有 5 组 <code>expect</code>/<code>actual</code> 声明，每一组都很轻量：</p>
<h3 id="1-平台信息获取" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#1-%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af%e8%8e%b7%e5%8f%96" class="header-mark"></a>1. 平台信息获取</h3><div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-81" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// commonMain
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">expect</span> <span class="k">object</span> <span class="nc">PlatformInfo</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">platform</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">String</span>       <span class="c1">// &#34;ios&#34; / &#34;android&#34;
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">osVersion</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">String</span>      <span class="c1">// &#34;17.5&#34; / &#34;14&#34;
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">deviceModel</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">String</span>    <span class="c1">// &#34;iPhone15,2&#34; / &#34;Pixel 8&#34;
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">appVersion</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">String</span>     <span class="c1">// &#34;1.2.3&#34;
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
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          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-82" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// iosMain
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">actual</span> <span class="k">object</span> <span class="nc">PlatformInfo</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">actual</span> <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">platform</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">String</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s2">&#34;ios&#34;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">actual</span> <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">osVersion</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">String</span> <span class="k">get</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="nc">UIDevice</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">currentDevice</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">systemVersion</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">actual</span> <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">deviceModel</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">String</span> <span class="k">get</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="nc">UIDevice</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">currentDevice</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">model</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">actual</span> <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">appVersion</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">String</span> <span class="k">get</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">=</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="nc">NSBundle</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">mainBundle</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">objectForInfoDictionaryKey</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;CFBundleShortVersionString&#34;</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">as</span><span class="p">?</span> <span class="n">String</span> <span class="o">?:</span> <span class="s2">&#34;unknown&#34;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-83" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// androidMain
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">actual</span> <span class="k">object</span> <span class="nc">PlatformInfo</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">actual</span> <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">platform</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">String</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s2">&#34;android&#34;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">actual</span> <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">osVersion</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">String</span> <span class="k">get</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="nc">Build</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nc">VERSION</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">RELEASE</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">actual</span> <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">deviceModel</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">String</span> <span class="k">get</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="nc">Build</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">MODEL</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">actual</span> <span class="k">var</span> <span class="py">appVersion</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">String</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s2">&#34;unknown&#34;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">init</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">context</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Context</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">pkgInfo</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">context</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">packageManager</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">getPackageInfo</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">context</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">packageName</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">appVersion</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">pkgInfo</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">versionName</span> <span class="o">?:</span> <span class="s2">&#34;unknown&#34;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>这些信息主要用于：App 启动日志、提交反馈时附带设备信息、Supabase 请求头中的 User-Agent。</p>
<h3 id="2-设备语言" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#2-%e8%ae%be%e5%a4%87%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80" class="header-mark"></a>2. 设备语言</h3><div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-84" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// commonMain
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">expect</span> <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">getDeviceLanguageCode</span><span class="p">():</span> <span class="n">String</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// iosMain
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">actual</span> <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">getDeviceLanguageCode</span><span class="p">():</span> <span class="n">String</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="nc">NSLocale</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">currentLocale</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">languageCode</span> <span class="o">?:</span> <span class="s2">&#34;en&#34;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// androidMain
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">actual</span> <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">getDeviceLanguageCode</span><span class="p">():</span> <span class="n">String</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">java</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">util</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nc">Locale</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">getDefault</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">language</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>用于 Supabase Edge Function 的 <code>Accept-Language</code> 头和首次启动时的默认语言选择。</p>
<h3 id="3-uuid-生成" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#3-uuid-%e7%94%9f%e6%88%90" class="header-mark"></a>3. UUID 生成</h3><div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-85" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// commonMain
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">expect</span> <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">generateUUID</span><span class="p">():</span> <span class="n">String</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// iosMain
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">actual</span> <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">generateUUID</span><span class="p">():</span> <span class="n">String</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">platform</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nc">Foundation</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">NSUUID</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">UUIDString</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// androidMain
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">actual</span> <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">generateUUID</span><span class="p">():</span> <span class="n">String</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">java</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">util</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nc">UUID</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">randomUUID</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">toString</span><span class="p">()</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>用于离线记录的唯一 ID 生成（在同步到 Supabase 前分配）。</p>
<h3 id="4-di-平台模块" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#4-di-%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97" class="header-mark"></a>4. DI 平台模块</h3><div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-86" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// commonMain
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">expect</span> <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">platformModule</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Module</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>这是最&quot;重&quot;的一组 <code>expect</code>/<code>actual</code>，在 DI 初始化时合并进 Koin：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-87" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// iosMain
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">actual</span> <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">platformModule</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Module</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">module</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">single</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">DatabaseFactory</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="n">IOSDatabaseFactory</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">single</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">HealthDataSyncRepository</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="n">HealthDataSyncRepositoryIos</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">single</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">SettingsRepository</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="n">SettingsRepositoryIos</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-88" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// androidMain
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">actual</span> <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">platformModule</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Module</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">module</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">single</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">DatabaseFactory</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="n">AndroidDatabaseFactory</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">androidContext</span><span class="p">())</span> <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">single</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">HealthDataSyncRepository</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="n">HealthDataSyncRepositoryAndroid</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">androidContext</span><span class="p">())</span> <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">single</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">SettingsRepository</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="n">SettingsRepositoryAndroid</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">androidContext</span><span class="p">())</span> <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-89" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// KoinHelper.kt — iOS 侧启动 Koin
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">doInitKoin</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">initKermitForIos</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">startKoin</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">modules</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">sharedModule</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">platformModule</span><span class="p">)</span>  <span class="c1">// platformModule 来自 expect/actual
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>iOS SwiftUI 入口调用 <code>KoinHelperKt.doInitKoin()</code> 即可完成所有初始化。</p>
<h3 id="5-room-构造器代码生成" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#5-room-%e6%9e%84%e9%80%a0%e5%99%a8%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e7%94%9f%e6%88%90" class="header-mark"></a>5. Room 构造器（代码生成）</h3><div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-90" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// commonMain — Room KSP 自动生成 actual
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nd">@Suppress</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;NO_ACTUAL_FOR_EXPECT&#34;</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">expect</span> <span class="k">object</span> <span class="nc">AppDatabaseConstructor</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">RoomDatabaseConstructor</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">AppDatabase</span><span class="p">&gt;</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>这个是 Room KSP 编译器生成的，不需要手写 <code>actual</code>。</p>
<h3 id="expectactual-的使用原则" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#expectactual-%e7%9a%84%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%8e%9f%e5%88%99" class="header-mark"></a>expect/actual 的使用原则</h3><p>5 组声明，总计不到 200 行 <code>actual</code> 代码。我们遵循两条原则：</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>只抽象&quot;数据来源&quot;差异，不抽象行为差异</strong>。比如 iOS HealthKit 和 Android Health Connect 虽然名字相似，但 API 形态完全不同。强行用 <code>expect</code> interface 抹平会让接口签名变得奇怪。<code>HealthDataSyncRepositoryIos</code> 目前是 stub（所有方法返回空），等 HealthKit 接入时直接替换真实实现。</li>
<li><strong>粒度要够小</strong>。一个 <code>expect fun getDeviceLanguageCode(): String</code> 比 <code>expect class LocaleManager</code> 好维护得多。每个 <code>expect</code> 只做一件事，平台实现零依赖（不引入额外框架），测试也不必 mock。</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="-skie-与-cloudsourceproviderkotlin-swift-桥接最佳实践" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#-skie-%e4%b8%8e-cloudsourceproviderkotlin-swift-%e6%a1%a5%e6%8e%a5%e6%9c%80%e4%bd%b3%e5%ae%9e%e8%b7%b5" class="header-mark"></a>🔌 SKIE 与 CloudSourceProvider：Kotlin-Swift 桥接最佳实践</h2><p>KMP 共享模块里的代码要能被 Swift 调用，需要经过 Kotlin/Native 编译成 Objective-C 兼容的 Framework。但默认的 Kotlin→ObjC 映射很生硬：<code>suspend</code> 函数变成带 completion handler 的回调，<code>Flow</code> 不可见，<code>StateFlow</code> 变成 <code>Kotlinx_coroutines_coreStateFlow</code>。</p>
<p><strong>SKIE 解决了这些问题。</strong> 配置很简单：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-91" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// shared/build.gradle.kts
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">plugins</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">alias</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">libs</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">plugins</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">skie</span><span class="p">)</span>  <span class="c1">// 0.10.13，零配置
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">kotlin</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">iosTarget</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">binaries</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">framework</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">baseName</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Shared&#34;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">isStatic</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">true</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">export</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">libs</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">androidx</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">lifecycle</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">viewmodel</span><span class="p">)</span>  <span class="c1">// 导出给 iOS 可见
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>不需要额外的 <code>skie {}</code> 配置块。SKIE 默认启用了 <code>Feature_CoroutinesInterop</code>，自动将：</p>
<ul>
<li><code>suspend fun</code> → Swift <code>async throws</code></li>
<li><code>Flow&lt;T&gt;</code> / <code>StateFlow&lt;T&gt;</code> → Swift <code>AsyncSequence</code></li>
<li>所有类型变成 Swift 可读的名称</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="cloudsourceprovider-模式" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#cloudsourceprovider-%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f" class="header-mark"></a>CloudSourceProvider 模式</h3><p>既然 SKIE 自动桥接了函数签名，我们设计了一个集中暴露 Kotlin 能力的入口文件——<code>CloudSourceProvider.kt</code>。它使用 <code>KoinComponent</code> 从 DI 容器中获取实例，以顶层函数暴露给 Swift：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-92" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// commonMain，通过 SKIE 暴露给 Swift 调用
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">internal</span> <span class="k">object</span> <span class="nc">KoinProvider</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">KoinComponent</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">provideBloodSugarLocalSource</span><span class="p">():</span> <span class="n">BloodSugarLocalSource</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">get</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">provideMembershipRepository</span><span class="p">():</span> <span class="n">MembershipRepository</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">get</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">// ...
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// 查询类操作：返回 Flow，SKIE 转为 AsyncSequence，iOS 侧做 for await
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">getBloodSugarRecordsByUid</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">uid</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">String</span><span class="p">):</span> <span class="n">Flow</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">List</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">BloodSugarRecordDto</span><span class="p">&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="p">=</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="nc">KoinProvider</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">provideBloodSugarLocalSource</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">getByUidFlow</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">uid</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">lowercase</span><span class="p">())</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">observeMembershipState</span><span class="p">():</span> <span class="n">Flow</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">MembershipState</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">=</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="nc">KoinProvider</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">provideMembershipRepository</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">membershipState</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// 写入类操作：suspend 函数，SKIE 转为 async throws
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nd">@Throws</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">HttpRequestException</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="k">class</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">RestException</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="k">class</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">IOException</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="k">class</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">suspend</span> <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">saveBloodSugarRecord</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dto</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">BloodSugarRecordDto</span><span class="p">):</span> <span class="n">BloodSugarRecordDto</span> <span class="p">=</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="nc">KoinProvider</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">provideBloodSugarRepository</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">save</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dto</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// 单条查询：suspend 即可
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">suspend</span> <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">getBloodSugarRecordById</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">id</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">String</span><span class="p">):</span> <span class="n">BloodSugarRecordDto</span><span class="p">?</span> <span class="p">=</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="nc">KoinProvider</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">provideBloodSugarLocalSource</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">getById</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">id</span><span class="p">)</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>几条经验：</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>持续订阅用 <code>Flow</code></strong>：如 <code>getBloodSugarRecordsByUid()</code> 返回 <code>Flow</code>，iOS 端 <code>for await</code> 即可响应数据库变更。</li>
<li><strong>一次性操作用 <code>suspend</code></strong>：如 <code>saveBloodSugarRecord()</code>，Swift 侧直接 <code>try await</code>。</li>
<li><strong><code>@Throws</code> 注解很重要</strong>：不加的话，Kotlin 异常到 Swift 会变成 <code>NSError</code> 的 <code>generic</code> 错误；加了之后 Swift 可以按具体异常类型 <code>catch</code>。</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="在-swift-中的调用体验" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e5%9c%a8-swift-%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e8%b0%83%e7%94%a8%e4%bd%93%e9%aa%8c" class="header-mark"></a>在 Swift 中的调用体验</h3><div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">swift</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-93" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="kd">import</span> <span class="nc">Shared</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// 持续订阅 — SKIE 将 Flow 转为 AsyncSequence</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">flow</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">Shared</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">CloudSourceProviderKt</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">getBloodSugarRecordsByUid</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">uid</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">userId</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">await</span> <span class="n">records</span> <span class="k">in</span> <span class="n">flow</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kc">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">records</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">records</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// 一次性写入</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">try</span> <span class="n">await</span> <span class="n">Shared</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">CloudSourceProviderKt</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">saveBloodSugarRecord</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dto</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">newRecord</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// 订阅会员状态</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">stateFlow</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">Shared</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">CloudSourceProviderKt</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">observeMembershipState</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">await</span> <span class="n">state</span> <span class="k">in</span> <span class="n">stateFlow</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kc">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">membershipState</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">state</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>不需要任何回调、delegate 或 completion handler。这就是 SKIE 的价值——让 Kotlin 在 Swift 中几乎跟原生代码一样自然。</p>
<h2 id="-kotlin-swift-异常处理让错误跨语言流通" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#-kotlin-swift-%e5%bc%82%e5%b8%b8%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e8%ae%a9%e9%94%99%e8%af%af%e8%b7%a8%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e6%b5%81%e9%80%9a" class="header-mark"></a>⚠️ Kotlin-Swift 异常处理：让错误跨语言流通</h2><p>通畅的调用路径解决了，但异常处理是另一个容易被忽略的坑。Kotlin 和 Swift 的异常模型差异很大——Kotlin 没有 checked exception，所有异常都是运行时抛出；而 Swift 使用 <code>throws</code> + <code>do/catch</code> 的显式错误模型。当 Kotlin 的异常穿过 Kotlin/Native 边界来到 Swift，会变成什么？</p>
<h3 id="不加-throws-的后果不只是分不清类型" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e4%b8%8d%e5%8a%a0-throws-%e7%9a%84%e5%90%8e%e6%9e%9c%e4%b8%8d%e5%8f%aa%e6%98%af%e5%88%86%e4%b8%8d%e6%b8%85%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b" class="header-mark"></a>不加 @Throws 的后果——不只是&quot;分不清类型&quot;</h3><p>Kotlin 和 Swift 的异常模型有根本性分歧。Kotlin 所有异常都是 unchecked——你在函数签名上看不到它会抛什么；而 Swift 通过 <code>throws</code> 要求编译期声明。</p>
<p>先看一个反面案例。假设 <code>CloudSourceProvider</code> 中有一个不标注 <code>@Throws</code> 的 <code>suspend</code> 函数：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-94" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// ❌ 不加 @Throws
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">suspend</span> <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">saveBloodSugarRecord</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dto</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">BloodSugarRecordDto</span><span class="p">):</span> <span class="n">BloodSugarRecordDto</span> <span class="p">=</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="nc">KoinProvider</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">provideBloodSugarRepository</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">save</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dto</span><span class="p">)</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>很多人看到编译后的 Swift 签名有 <code>throws</code>，就以为 <code>catch</code> 能兜住：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">swift</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-95" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// 编译后的 Swift 签名确实有 throws</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">saveBloodSugarRecord</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dto</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">BloodSugarRecordDto</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">async</span> <span class="kr">throws</span> <span class="p">-&gt;</span> <span class="n">BloodSugarRecordDto</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p><strong>实际情况比这更危险。</strong> 根据 KMP 官方文档，<code>suspend</code> 函数不加 <code>@Throws</code> 时：</p>
<ul>
<li><strong><code>CancellationException</code></strong> → 正常传播为 <code>NSError</code>（这是唯一的例外）</li>
<li><strong>其他任何异常</strong>（<code>HttpRequestException</code>、<code>IOException</code>、自己定义的业务异常……）→ 被视为 <strong>未处理异常</strong>，直达 Swift 侧后 <strong>导致程序终止</strong>——也就是 crash</li>
</ul>
<p>下面的代码看起来无害，实际上如果抛出的不是 <code>CancellationException</code>，App 直接闪退：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">swift</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-96" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">do</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">result</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">try</span> <span class="n">await</span> <span class="n">Shared</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">CloudSourceProviderKt</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">saveBloodSugarRecord</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dto</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">record</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span> <span class="k">catch</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">// ⚠️ 这个 catch 永远捕获不到 HttpRequestException！</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">// 异常到达 Swift 之前就已被 Kotlin/Native 当作&#34;未处理异常&#34;终结了程序</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>普通（非 <code>suspend</code>）函数更严格：<strong>完全不传播任何 Kotlin 异常</strong>，一旦有异常穿过边界，直接 crash。</p>
<p>所以 <code>@Throws</code> 不是一个&quot;让异常类型更具体&quot;的优化，而是一道 <strong>安全闸门</strong>——只在 <code>@Throws</code> 声明列表中的类型（及子类）才会被安全地转换为 <code>NSError</code>。不在列表中的异常，仍然 crash。</p>
<h3 id="throws安全的白名单" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#throws%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%99%bd%e5%90%8d%e5%8d%95" class="header-mark"></a>@Throws：安全的白名单</h3><p><code>@Throws</code> 注解告诉 Kotlin/Native 编译器：&ldquo;只把列表中这些类型（及它们的子类）安全地转发为 <code>NSError</code>，其他异常仍然 crash。&ldquo;这就是为什么每个 <code>CloudSourceProvider</code> 中的写入函数都加上了精确的异常声明：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-97" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// ✅ 加了 @Throws——只有这些异常类型会安全传播
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nd">@Throws</span><span class="p">(</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">HttpRequestException</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="k">class</span><span class="p">,</span>      <span class="c1">// HTTP 超时、连接失败
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">RestException</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="k">class</span><span class="p">,</span>             <span class="c1">// Supabase REST 错误（如违反约束）
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">UnknownRestException</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="k">class</span><span class="p">,</span>      <span class="c1">// 未分类的 HTTP 错误
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">HttpRequestTimeoutException</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="k">class</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="c1">// Ktor 客户端超时
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">IOException</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="k">class</span><span class="p">,</span>               <span class="c1">// 网络 IO 错误
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">CancellationException</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="k">class</span><span class="p">,</span>     <span class="c1">// 协程取消
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">suspend</span> <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">saveBloodSugarRecord</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dto</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">BloodSugarRecordDto</span><span class="p">):</span> <span class="n">BloodSugarRecordDto</span> <span class="p">=</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="nc">KoinProvider</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">provideBloodSugarRepository</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">save</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dto</span><span class="p">)</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>加了 <code>@Throws</code> 后，Swift 侧可以按异常类型 <code>catch</code>——而且只有这些类型会被安全捕获：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">swift</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-98" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">do</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">result</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">try</span> <span class="n">await</span> <span class="n">Shared</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">CloudSourceProviderKt</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">saveBloodSugarRecord</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dto</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">record</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span> <span class="k">catch</span> <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">error</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="n">Shared</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">HttpRequestException</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">// 网络超时 — 可以提示用户&#34;网络不稳定，记录已保存到本地&#34;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">toast</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&#34;网络暂时不可用，已离线保存&#34;</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">// 本地 Room 的数据仍然在，下次同步会自动上传</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span> <span class="k">catch</span> <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">error</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="n">Shared</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">RestException</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">// Supabase 后端错误 — 记录日志，静默降级</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">AppLogger</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">error</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&#34;保存失败，后端返回错误: </span><span class="si">\(</span><span class="n">error</span><span class="si">)</span><span class="s">&#34;</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span> <span class="k">catch</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">// ⚠️ 如果这里捕获到不在 @Throws 列表中的异常，</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">// 它不会被正常传播——程序可能已经 crash 了</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">// 所以 @Throws 的类型声明一定要全</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>关键收益：<strong>网络超时不报警，后端错误记日志，两种场景的用户体验完全不同</strong>。</p>
<h3 id="cancellationexception-必须重新抛出" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#cancellationexception-%e5%bf%85%e9%a1%bb%e9%87%8d%e6%96%b0%e6%8a%9b%e5%87%ba" class="header-mark"></a>CancellationException 必须重新抛出</h3><p>一个容易被忽略的细节：<code>CancellationException</code> 在 Kotlin 中不是普通异常，它是协程结构化并发的取消信号。在 <code>CloudSourceProvider</code> 里做错误处理时，必须遵循这一条规则：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
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          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
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          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
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        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
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          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
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      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
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      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-99" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">suspend</span> <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">initializeSupabaseAuth</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">try</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">loaded</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">sharedSupabaseClient</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">auth</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">loadFromStorage</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="c1">// ...
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span> <span class="k">catch</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">e</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">IllegalStateException</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="nc">AppLogger</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;AuthInit&#34;</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="s2">&#34;本地无保存的 session&#34;</span> <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span> <span class="k">catch</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">e</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Exception</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">e</span> <span class="k">is</span> <span class="n">CancellationException</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">throw</span> <span class="n">e</span>  <span class="c1">// ← 必须重新抛出！
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="nc">AppLogger</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">e</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;AuthInit&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">e</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="s2">&#34;初始化 Supabase Auth 失败&#34;</span> <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>如果吞掉了 <code>CancellationException</code>，协程作用域无法正常取消，可能导致资源泄漏——比如一个 ViewModel 已经销毁了，但它的协程还在跑 Room 查询。</p>
<h3 id="没有-throws-的异常怎么处理" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e6%b2%a1%e6%9c%89-throws-%e7%9a%84%e5%bc%82%e5%b8%b8%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86" class="header-mark"></a>没有 @Throws 的异常怎么处理</h3><p>不是所有函数都需要 <code>@Throws</code>。查询类函数（返回 <code>Flow</code> 或 <code>suspend</code>）通常不加，但前提是异常在 Kotlin 侧已经被 catch 掉，不会穿过边界：</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>Flow 内部的异常</strong>通过 Flow 本身传播——SKIE 会把异常包装到 <code>AsyncSequence</code> 的迭代中，Swift 侧在 <code>for try await</code> 里可以 catch 到。这里的行为不同：Flow 中的异常会被终止流，但不会 crash。</li>
<li><strong>一次性 <code>suspend</code> 查询</strong>（如 <code>getBloodSugarRecordById</code>）有风险——虽然&quot;没查到&quot;返回 <code>null</code> 不需要异常，但如果 Room 查询本身抛了异常（比如数据库损坏），不加 <code>@Throws</code> 就会 crash。安全做法是在 Kotlin 侧用 <code>try/catch</code> 包裹，把异常转成 <code>null</code> 返回值：</li>
</ol>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
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          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
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      <button 
        class="
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          tw:select-none 
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          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
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      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
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      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-100" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// 查询失败返回 null，异常在 Kotlin 侧消化掉
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">suspend</span> <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">getBloodSugarRecordById</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">id</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">String</span><span class="p">):</span> <span class="n">BloodSugarRecordDto</span><span class="p">?</span> <span class="p">=</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">try</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="nc">KoinProvider</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">provideBloodSugarLocalSource</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">getById</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">id</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span> <span class="k">catch</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">e</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Exception</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="nc">AppLogger</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">e</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;查询单条记录失败&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">e</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">null</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>只有在 Kotlin 侧把所有异常都 catch 干净的前提下，省略 <code>@Throws</code> 才是安全的。</p>
<h3 id="几条实用经验" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e5%87%a0%e6%9d%a1%e5%ae%9e%e7%94%a8%e7%bb%8f%e9%aa%8c" class="header-mark"></a>几条实用经验</h3><ol>
<li><strong>跨边界暴露的函数必须加 <code>@Throws</code></strong>，且类型要列全。这不是代码风格问题，是 <strong>crash vs 不 crash</strong> 的问题。一个遗漏的异常类型就是一颗定时炸弹。</li>
<li><strong><code>@Throws</code> 的异常类型要精确、要覆盖全面</strong>。别写 <code>@Throws(Exception::class)</code>——到了 Swift 那边还是区分不了。花几分钟把 <code>HttpRequestException</code>、<code>RestException</code>、<code>IOException</code> 分开声明。同时确保可能抛出的所有类型都在列表里。</li>
<li><strong><code>CancellationException</code> 不要吞掉</strong>。在 Kotlin 侧的 <code>try/catch</code> 中判断 <code>if (e is CancellationException) throw e</code>，这是一个机械操作但非常关键的习惯。即使在 <code>@Throws</code> 列表中声明了它，吞掉它依然会导致协程无法正常取消。</li>
<li><strong>查询函数如果不想加 <code>@Throws</code>，必须在 Kotlin 侧消化所有异常</strong>。把异常转成 <code>null</code> 或默认值再返回，确保没有任何异常穿过语言边界。</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="-revenuecat-kmp统一会员管理" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#-revenuecat-kmp%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%80%e4%bc%9a%e5%91%98%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86" class="header-mark"></a>💰 RevenueCat KMP：统一会员管理</h2><p>会员订阅是收入的核心。在迁移前，iOS 用 RevenueCat iOS SDK，Android 还没做。如果各自维护，两端的行为一致性很难保证——&ldquo;免费用户能不能看到这个功能&quot;这种判断必须是一模一样的逻辑。</p>
<p>RevenueCat 官方提供了 <code>revenuecat/purchases-kmp</code> SDK（我们用 3.1.0），API 与原生 SDK 非常接近。我们在 <code>commonMain</code> 中实现了完整的 <code>MembershipRepository</code>：</p>
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  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-101" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
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      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
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      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">MembershipRepositoryImpl</span><span class="p">(</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">private</span> <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">userProfileRepository</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">UserProfileRepository</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">MembershipRepository</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">private</span> <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">_membershipState</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">MutableStateFlow</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nc">MembershipState</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">FREE</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">override</span> <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">membershipState</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">StateFlow</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">MembershipState</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">_membershipState</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">asStateFlow</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">// PurchasesDelegate：接收 RevenueCat 实时推送
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">private</span> <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">delegate</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">object</span> <span class="err">: </span><span class="nc">PurchasesDelegate</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">override</span> <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">onCustomerInfoUpdated</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">customerInfo</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">CustomerInfo</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">state</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">customerInfo</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">toMembershipState</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="n">emitAndPersist</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">state</span><span class="p">)</span>  <span class="c1">// 更新本地状态 + 同步到 Supabase
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">override</span> <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">configure</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">apiKey</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">String</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">appUserId</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">String</span><span class="p">?,</span> <span class="n">debugMode</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Boolean</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="nc">Purchases</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">configure</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">apiKey</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">apiKey</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">appUserId</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">appUserId</span> <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="nc">Purchases</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">sharedInstance</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="k">delegate</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">delegate</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">override</span> <span class="k">suspend</span> <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">purchase</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">packageIdentifier</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">String</span><span class="p">):</span> <span class="n">Result</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">MembershipState</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">runCatching</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">offerings</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="nc">Purchases</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">sharedInstance</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">awaitOfferings</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">pkg</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">offerings</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">current</span><span class="o">!!</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">availablePackages</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">                <span class="p">.</span><span class="n">find</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="k">it</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">identifier</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="n">packageIdentifier</span> <span class="p">}</span><span class="o">!!</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">result</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="nc">Purchases</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">sharedInstance</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">awaitPurchase</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pkg</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="n">result</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">customerInfo</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">toMembershipState</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">// CustomerInfo → MembersipState 映射
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">private</span> <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">CustomerInfo</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">toMembershipState</span><span class="p">():</span> <span class="n">MembershipState</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">entitlement</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">entitlements</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">&#34;SugarLite Pro&#34;</span><span class="p">]</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">return</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">entitlement</span><span class="o">?.</span><span class="n">isActive</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="k">true</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">expirationDate</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">entitlement</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">expirationDateMillis</span><span class="o">?.</span><span class="n">let</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">                <span class="nc">Instant</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">fromEpochMilliseconds</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">it</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">tier</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">expirationDate</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="k">null</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="nc">MembershipTier</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">LIFETIME</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">                       <span class="k">else</span> <span class="nc">MembershipTier</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">PREMIUM</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="n">MembershipState</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">tier</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">tier</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">expirationDate</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">expirationDate</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">isActive</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">true</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="p">}</span> <span class="k">else</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="nc">MembershipState</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">FREE</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>核心设计：</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>单一事实来源</strong>：<code>_membershipState</code> 是会员状态的唯一真实来源。RevenueCat 实时推送通过 <code>PurchasesDelegate.onCustomerInfoUpdated</code> 自动更新这个状态。</li>
<li><strong>持久化到 Supabase</strong>：每次状态变更同时写入 <code>user_profiles.membership_type</code>，确保后端也同步了最新的会员等级。</li>
<li><strong>双端统一</strong>：<code>configure()</code> 方法接受 <code>apiKey</code> 参数，iOS 和 Android 各自使用自己的 API Key 调用，其余逻辑 100% 共享。</li>
</ul>
<p>iOS 侧使用时只需一行：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
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    <button 
      class="
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          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">swift</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
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  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-102" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
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      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">Shared</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">CloudSourceProviderKt</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">configureRevenueCat</span><span class="p">(</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">apiKey</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Constants</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">revenueCatApiKey</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">appUserId</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">uid</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">debugMode</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">isDebug</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">)</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<h2 id="-迁移策略总结续" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#-%e8%bf%81%e7%a7%bb%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%93%e7%bb%ad" class="header-mark"></a>📋 迁移策略总结（续）</h2><p>续接第一篇文章的五条原则，补充后续迁移中沉淀的经验：</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>ViewModel 可以迁移，前提是有 SKIE</strong>。<code>StateFlow</code> 通过 SKIE 转 <code>AsyncSequence</code> 的体验足够好，不用再为每个功能维护两份 ViewModel。但 iOS 侧仍需要一个薄薄的 <code>StateHolder</code> 来做 <code>@Published</code> 桥接——这个成本很低，一个 ViewModel 的桥接通常不到 50 行。</li>
<li><strong>本地存储选 KMP 优先</strong>。Room KMP 已经足够成熟，14 个 Entity、13 个 DAO、12 个版本迁移都能稳定运行。新的本地存储需求不要再用平台专属方案（SwiftData、SharedPreferences 等），直接走 Room KMP。</li>
<li><strong><code>expect</code>/<code>actual</code> 不求全，只做必要抽象</strong>。5 组声明覆盖了 UUID、语言、设备信息、DB 路径、DI 注入。不要为了&quot;设计一致性&quot;强行抽象——<code>HealthDataSyncRepository</code> 的 iOS 实现目前就是一个 stub，因为强行抹平 HealthKit 和 Health Connect 的接口差异会让代码更难读。</li>
<li><strong>RevenueCat KMP 值得用</strong>。官方 KMP SDK 的 API 覆盖了核心场景（登录、购买、恢复、Offerings），<code>PurchasesDelegate</code> 的实时推送机制也很好用。少量未覆盖的高级功能（如 Paywalls）可以直接在平台层补充。</li>
<li><strong>SKIE 让桥接层几乎消失</strong>。<code>CloudSourceProvider</code> 只负责从 Koin 取实例并暴露函数签名，不写任何胶水代码。<code>suspend</code> 自动变 <code>async</code>，<code>Flow</code> 自动变 <code>AsyncSequence</code>。新成员上手时看到 <code>import Shared</code> + <code>try await</code> 的组合会觉得很自然。</li>
</ol>
<hr>
<blockquote>
  <p>本文基于 <a href="https://sugarlite.top" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">轻糖 SugarLite</a> 的真实迁移过程撰写。如果你对 KMP 跨平台开发感兴趣，欢迎下载 App 体验。</p>

</blockquote><div class="appstore-card" id="appstore-325614" data-url="https://apps.apple.com/app/id6753901096" data-country="cn">
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      if (data.resultCount === 0 || !data.results || !data.results[0]) {
        el.innerHTML = '<p style="color:red;">未找到该应用信息，请检查 App ID 是否正确</p>';
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      var icon = app.artworkUrl512 || app.artworkUrl100 || '';
      var dev = app.artistName || '未知开发者';
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      var ratingCount = app.userRatingCount;
      var desc = app.description || '';
      
      var shortDesc = desc.length > 180 ? desc.substring(0, 180) + '…' : desc;
      var viewUrl = app.trackViewUrl || url;
      var genre = app.primaryGenreName || '';
      var price = app.formattedPrice || '免费';
      var size = app.fileSizeBytes ? (app.fileSizeBytes / (1024 * 1024)).toFixed(0) + ' MB' : '';
      var screenshots = app.screenshotUrls || [];

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        for (var i = full + half; i < 5; i++) { stars += '☆'; }
      }

      var html = '';
      html += '<div class="appstore-card-inner">';
      html += '  <div class="appstore-icon">';
      html += '    <img src="' + icon + '" alt="' + name + '" loading="lazy" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src=\'data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2280%22 height=%2280%22><rect fill=%22%23e9ecef%22 width=%2280%22 height=%2280%22 rx=%2216%22/><text x=%2240%22 y=%2248%22 text-anchor=%22middle%22 font-size=%2224%22>📱</text></svg>\'">';
      html += '  </div>';
      html += '  <div class="appstore-info">';
      html += '    <div class="appstore-name">' + name + '</div>';
      html += '    <div class="appstore-meta">';
      if (dev) html += '<span>' + dev + '</span>';
      if (genre) html += '<span class="appstore-dot">·</span><span>' + genre + '</span>';
      if (price && price !== '免费') html += '<span class="appstore-dot">·</span><span>' + price + '</span>';
      html += '    </div>';
      if (stars) {
        html += '    <div class="appstore-rating">';
        html += '      <span class="appstore-stars">' + stars + '</span>';
        if (ratingCount) html += '      <span class="appstore-rating-count">(' + (ratingCount > 1000 ? (ratingCount/1000).toFixed(0) + 'k' : ratingCount) + ')</span>';
        html += '    </div>';
      }
      html += '    <div class="appstore-desc">' + shortDesc + '</div>';
      html += '    <a href="' + viewUrl + '" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="appstore-download-btn">';
      html += '      <svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor"><path d="M18.71 19.5c-.83 1.24-1.71 2.45-3.05 2.47-1.34.03-1.77-.79-3.29-.79-1.53 0-2 .77-3.27.82-1.31.05-2.3-1.32-3.14-2.53C4.25 17 2.94 12.45 4.7 9.39c.87-1.52 2.43-2.48 4.12-2.51 1.28-.02 2.5.87 3.29.87.78 0 2.26-1.07 3.8-.91.65.03 2.47.26 3.64 1.98-.09.06-2.17 1.28-2.15 3.81.03 3.02 2.65 4.03 2.68 4.04-.03.07-.42 1.44-1.38 2.83M13 3.5c.73-.83 1.94-1.46 2.94-1.5.13 1.17-.34 2.35-1.04 3.19-.69.85-1.83 1.51-2.95 1.42-.15-1.15.41-2.35 1.05-3.11z"/></svg>';
      html += '      App Store 下载';
      html += '    </a>';
      html += '  </div>';
      html += '</div>';
      el.innerHTML = html;
    })
    .catch(function(err) {
      el.innerHTML = '<p style="color:red;">获取应用信息失败: ' + err.message + '</p>';
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</script>
<h2 id="-参考资料" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#-%e5%8f%82%e8%80%83%e8%b5%84%e6%96%99" class="header-mark"></a>📚 参考资料</h2><ul>
<li><a href="https://sugarlite.top/posts/sugarlite-kmp-migration/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">第一篇：轻糖的 KMP 渐进式迁移实践</a></li>
<li><a href="https://developer.android.com/kotlin/multiplatform/room" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Room KMP 官方文档</a></li>
<li><a href="https://skie.touchlab.co/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">SKIE — Swift Kotlin Interface Enhancer</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.revenuecat.com/docs/kmp" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">RevenueCat KMP SDK</a></li>
<li><a href="https://kotlinlang.org/docs/multiplatform-expect-actual.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Kotlin expect/actual 官方文档</a></li>
</ul>
<hr>
<p><em>本文基于轻糖项目的真实迁移过程撰写。</em></p>
]]></description></item></channel></rss>