<rss xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0"><channel><title>ISLAND</title><link>https://youngxhui.top/</link><description>youngxhui blog,🌟追求成为一名 indie hack，🚀创造属于自己的编码魔法。专注技术，喜欢探索新鲜事物，对于 golang, neovim 等会做一些分享。</description><generator>Hugo -- gohugo.io</generator><language>zh-CN</language><managingEditor>youngxhui@gmail.com (youngxhui)</managingEditor><webMaster>youngxhui@gmail.com (youngxhui)</webMaster><copyright>本作品采用知识共享署名-非商业性使用 4.0 国际许可协议进行许可。</copyright><lastBuildDate>Sun, 06 Sep 2026 00:00:00 +0800</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://youngxhui.top/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>轻糖的 KMP 实战：一次冷启动 3 秒必现崩溃，与 viewModelScope 异常逃逸的代价</title><link>https://youngxhui.top/2026/09/sugarlite-kmp-exception/</link><pubDate>Sun, 06 Sep 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><author><name>youngxhui</name></author><guid>https://youngxhui.top/2026/09/sugarlite-kmp-exception/</guid><description><![CDATA[<div class="featured-image">
                <img src="https://island-hexo.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/20260519191237432.png" referrerpolicy="no-referrer">
            </div><p>第三篇文章收尾时，我们说迁移完成后的日常是&quot;新功能默认 KMP-first&quot;。这句话没错，但它隐藏了一个前提：<strong>共享层代码在两端的运行环境并不对等</strong>——同样的代码，在 Android 上是一次可捕获的异常，在 iOS 上可能是整个进程的直接死亡。</p>
<p>这篇文章记录一次真实事故：轻糖 iOS 版冷启动 3 秒必现 SIGABRT，堆栈指向一个陌生的符号 <code>propagateExceptionFinalResort</code>。根因不在 iOS 侧的任何一行 Swift 代码，而在 shared 层 ViewModel 里几个看似无害的 Flow 订阅——<strong>它们的异常从未被捕获，在 Kotlin/Native 上直接杀死了进程</strong>。</p>
<h2 id="-事故现场启动-3-秒进程消失" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#-%e4%ba%8b%e6%95%85%e7%8e%b0%e5%9c%ba%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8-3-%e7%a7%92%e8%bf%9b%e7%a8%8b%e6%b6%88%e5%a4%b1" class="header-mark"></a>💥 事故现场：启动 3 秒，进程消失</h2><p>现象非常规律：iOS 冷启动后，首页数据刚开始加载，大约 3 秒，App 闪退。必现，不分机型，不分系统版本。</p>
<p>崩溃报告里能看到的信息：</p>
<ul>
<li>信号是 <strong>SIGABRT</strong>，不是常见的 SIGSEGV / SIGTRAP；</li>
<li>栈底出现 <code>propagateExceptionFinalResort</code> 这个符号——它不是我们的代码，也不是 Swift 运行时的，而是 <strong>Kotlin/Native 协程运行时的&quot;最终手段&quot;</strong>；</li>
<li>Android 侧同样的版本、同样的数据，完全不崩。</li>
</ul>
<p>&ldquo;Android 不崩 iOS 必崩&quot;这个组合，基本排除了业务逻辑错误（比如空指针、数组越界），指向了平台运行时的行为差异。而 <code>propagateExceptionFinalResort</code> 这个名字已经把事情说得很明白了：<strong>有异常一路传播到了协程的最顶端，没有人接住它，运行时只能把进程杀掉</strong>。</p>
<h2 id="-根因没有-coroutineexceptionhandler-的-viewmodelscope" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#-%e6%a0%b9%e5%9b%a0%e6%b2%a1%e6%9c%89-coroutineexceptionhandler-%e7%9a%84-viewmodelscope" class="header-mark"></a>🔍 根因：没有 CoroutineExceptionHandler 的 viewModelScope</h2><p>回顾第三篇文章里的 KMP ViewModel 范式：</p>
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          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
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  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-9" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
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      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">HomeViewModel</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">ViewModel</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">private</span> <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">_uiState</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">MutableStateFlow</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">viewModelScope</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">HomeUiState</span><span class="p">())</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">init</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">viewModelScope</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">launch</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="n">observeDailyData</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">}</span>   <span class="c1">// 订阅每日数据
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">viewModelScope</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">launch</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="n">observeWeekData</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">}</span>    <span class="c1">// 订阅周数据
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">viewModelScope</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">launch</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="n">observeBloodSugarUnit</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="c1">// 订阅血糖单位
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p><code>observeDailyData()</code> 内部是一条典型的响应式链路：<code>combine</code> 5 个数据库 Flow，<code>flatMapLatest</code> 切换日期，最后 <code>collect</code> 进 UiState。问题就藏在这条链路里——<strong>Flow 的收集过程中，上游任何一个环节抛异常（数据库查询失败、网络抖动、反序列化出错），异常都会顺着协程向上传播</strong>。</p>
<p>在 Android 上，这样的异常最终到达 <code>Thread.uncaughtExceptionHandler</code>，表现为一次普通的 Java Crash，崩溃 SDK 能完整捕获堆栈，运气好还有兜底逻辑。但这里有两个致命差异：</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>KMP-ObservableViewModel 的 <code>viewModelScope</code> 没有安装 <code>CoroutineExceptionHandler</code></strong>。它就是一个裸的 <code>SupervisorJob + Dispatchers.Main</code>，异常传到根部没有任何处理者。</li>
<li><strong>Kotlin/Native 对&quot;协程根部未处理异常&quot;的默认处置是 <code>propagateExceptionFinalResort</code></strong>——名字直译就是&quot;最终手段传播异常&rdquo;：在主线程上直接 <code>abort()</code>，进程收到 SIGABRT，立即死亡。没有 Java 层的异常栈，没有崩溃 SDK 的从容上报，就是一刀毙命。</li>
</ol>
<p>于是整条事故链条清晰了：</p>
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          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
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          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-10" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl">Room / 网络层抛出异常
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  → Flow collect 中无人捕获
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  → 沿 viewModelScope.launch 的 Job 树上传到根部
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  → 根部没有 CoroutineExceptionHandler
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  → Kotlin/Native: propagateExceptionFinalResort
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  → abort() → SIGABRT → 进程消失</span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>为什么恰好是启动 3 秒？因为 <code>HomeViewModel</code> 在 <code>init</code> 里同时启动了三个 Flow 订阅，启动后数据库查询、缓存读取集中发生，异常在数据加载窗口内被引爆——3 秒正好是第一轮 Flow 发射到达的时间。</p>
<p>这也解释了为什么事故在迁移完成后才出现：迁移前这些订阅逻辑写在 iOS 本地的 StateHolder 里，<code>for await</code> 循环外面有 Swift 的 <code>do/catch</code> 兜底；迁移后逻辑下沉到 shared，<strong>兜底没有跟着下沉</strong>。</p>
<h2 id="-修复给每个订阅一个兜底的地" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#-%e4%bf%ae%e5%a4%8d%e7%bb%99%e6%af%8f%e4%b8%aa%e8%ae%a2%e9%98%85%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%85%9c%e5%ba%95%e7%9a%84%e5%9c%b0" class="header-mark"></a>🔧 修复：给每个订阅一个兜底的&quot;地&quot;</h2><p>修复方案很朴素：在每个 <code>viewModelScope.launch</code> 内部，用 <code>try/catch</code> 把 Flow 收集和业务调用整个包起来。以 <code>observeDailyData()</code> 为例：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
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    tw:flex 
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    tw:flex-1 
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    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
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        tw:flex
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      aria-hidden="true">
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    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
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          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
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        class="
          copy-code-button
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          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
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        class="
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        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
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  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-11" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">private</span> <span class="k">suspend</span> <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">observeDailyData</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">// viewModelScope 无 CoroutineExceptionHandler，Flow 收集中的任何异常
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">// 都会经 propagateExceptionFinalResort 在 iOS 上直接 abort，必须在此兜底
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">try</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">combine</span><span class="p">(</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="n">_uiState</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">map</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="k">it</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">selectedDate</span> <span class="p">}.</span><span class="n">distinctUntilChanged</span><span class="p">(),</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="n">currentUserIdFlow</span><span class="p">(),</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="n">date</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">uid</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span> <span class="n">date</span> <span class="n">to</span> <span class="n">uid</span> <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="p">.</span><span class="n">flatMapLatest</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">date</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">uid</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">                <span class="n">combine</span><span class="p">(</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">                    <span class="n">getDailyBloodSugarRecordsFlow</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dateTs</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">uid</span><span class="p">),</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">                    <span class="n">getDailyExerciseRecordsFlow</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dateTs</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">uid</span><span class="p">),</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">                    <span class="n">getDailyFoodRecordsWithItemsFlow</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dateTs</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">uid</span><span class="p">),</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">                    <span class="n">getDailyMedicationRecordsFlow</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dateTs</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">uid</span><span class="p">),</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">                    <span class="n">getDailyInsulinRecordDtosFlow</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dateTs</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">uid</span><span class="p">),</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">                <span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="n">bsDtos</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">exDtos</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">foodDtos</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">medDtos</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">insulinDtos</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">                    <span class="n">enrichExerciseReferences</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">exDtos</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">                    <span class="n">assembleStateChunk</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">bsDtos</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">exDtos</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">foodDtos</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">medDtos</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">insulinDtos</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">                <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="p">.</span><span class="n">collect</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="n">chunk</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">                <span class="n">_uiState</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">update</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="n">state</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span> <span class="n">chunk</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">state</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span> <span class="k">catch</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">e</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">CancellationException</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">throw</span> <span class="n">e</span>  <span class="c1">// 取消语义必须照常传播
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span> <span class="k">catch</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">e</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Exception</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="nc">AppLogger</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">e</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;HomeViewModel&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">e</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="s2">&#34;订阅每日数据失败&#34;</span> <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">_uiState</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">update</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="k">it</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">copy</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">isLoading</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">false</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">errorMessage</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s2">&#34;加载失败: </span><span class="si">${e.message}</span><span class="s2">&#34;</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>这套写法有三个不可省略的要点：</p>
<ol>
<li><strong><code>CancellationException</code> 必须 rethrow</strong>。协程取消本身就靠抛 <code>CancellationException</code> 实现，如果被 <code>catch (e: Exception)</code> 吞掉，视图销毁后订阅还会继续跑，就是第三篇里我们刚刚消灭掉的泄漏问题。所以它必须单独 catch 并原样抛出，保证取消语义完整。</li>
<li><strong>记日志，写 UiState</strong>。异常不再逃逸，但也不能静默吞掉——<code>AppLogger.e</code> 留排查线索，同时把 <code>isLoading = false</code> 和 <code>errorMessage</code> 写进 UiState，用户看到的是&quot;加载失败&quot;而不是整个 App 消失。<strong>崩溃和错误提示之间，隔着的就是这一个 catch</strong>。</li>
<li><strong>兜底位置在 collect 外侧，不是上游每个 Flow</strong>。<code>combine</code> / <code>flatMapLatest</code> 链中任何一环抛出的异常都会传播到 <code>collect</code> 所在的协程，一个外层 <code>try/catch</code> 就能全部兜住，不需要给每个上游 Flow 单独包。</li>
</ol>
<p>这次修复一共覆盖了 5 个 ViewModel：</p>
<table>
	<thead>
			<tr>
					<th>文件</th>
					<th>兜底位置</th>
					<th>改动量</th>
			</tr>
	</thead>
	<tbody>
			<tr>
					<td><code>HomeViewModel.kt</code></td>
					<td>每日数据、周数据、血糖单位三个启动期订阅</td>
					<td>+67 -44</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
					<td><code>ProfileViewModel.kt</code></td>
					<td>用户访问状态订阅、用户资料订阅</td>
					<td>+40 -23</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
					<td><code>AIFoodScanViewModel.kt</code></td>
					<td>AI 识谱的挂起调用</td>
					<td>+32 -22</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
					<td><code>AddFoodRecordViewModel.kt</code></td>
					<td>AI 识餐提交</td>
					<td>+28 -19</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
					<td><code>AddMedicationRecordViewModel.kt</code></td>
					<td>药品名称订阅</td>
					<td>+17 -8</td>
			</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>
<p>模式完全一致：<code>try</code> 包住整个订阅或调用，<code>CancellationException</code> rethrow，其余异常记日志 + 写 <code>errorMessage</code>。没有例外，没有变体。</p>
<h2 id="-为什么不装一个全局-coroutineexceptionhandler" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#-%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e4%b8%8d%e8%a3%85%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%85%a8%e5%b1%80-coroutineexceptionhandler" class="header-mark"></a>🤔 为什么不装一个全局 CoroutineExceptionHandler？</h2><p>第一反应可能是：既然根部缺处理器，那给 <code>viewModelScope</code> 装一个全局 <code>CoroutineExceptionHandler</code> 不就一劳永逸了？</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
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          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
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  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-12" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
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      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// 看起来很美，但我们没有选这条路
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">handler</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">CoroutineExceptionHandler</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="n">_</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">throwable</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="nc">AppLogger</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">e</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;VM&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">throwable</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="s2">&#34;未捕获异常&#34;</span> <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>原因是 <code>CoroutineExceptionHandler</code> 解决的是&quot;进程不死&quot;，解决不了&quot;用户看到什么&quot;：</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>它拿不到上下文</strong>。异常到达根部处理器时，只剩下一个 <code>Throwable</code> 和一个 <code>CoroutineContext</code>——不知道是哪条订阅挂了、用户在哪个页面、应该给哪个 UiState 写 <code>errorMessage</code>。进程保住了，但页面永远卡在 loading 转圈。</li>
<li><strong>它对 <code>async</code> 无效</strong>。<code>async</code> 的异常被封装进 <code>Deferred</code>，要等 <code>await()</code> 才抛出，根本不经过根部处理器。</li>
<li><strong>它是最后防线，不是业务逻辑</strong>。把&quot;加载失败请重试&quot;这种本该属于 UiState 的状态交给全局处理器，等于让错误处理脱离了状态管理的单轨——而我们整个架构的根基就是&quot;UiState 是 UI 的唯一事实来源&quot;。</li>
</ul>
<p>局部 <code>try/catch</code> 的价值恰恰在于<strong>它在业务现场</strong>：知道失败的是哪个操作，能把异常翻译成该页面的 <code>errorMessage</code>，能把 <code>isLoading</code> 复位。全局处理器兜的是&quot;万一漏了&quot;的底，局部 catch 管的是&quot;每个操作失败了怎么办&quot;。两者不冲突，但后者是必须做的。</p>
<h2 id="-沉淀共享层异常处理的三条军规" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#-%e6%b2%89%e6%b7%80%e5%85%b1%e4%ba%ab%e5%b1%82%e5%bc%82%e5%b8%b8%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%89%e6%9d%a1%e5%86%9b%e8%a7%84" class="header-mark"></a>📌 沉淀：共享层异常处理的三条军规</h2><p>事故修复后，我们把这次的教训固化成了共享层的编码约定：</p>
<ol>
<li><strong><code>viewModelScope.launch</code> 里 collect Flow，必须有 <code>try/catch</code> 兜底</strong>。这是本次事故的直接根因。Flow 的上游是数据库、网络、平台桥接——都是不可信边界，异常一定会发生，问题只是发生在哪台设备上。</li>
<li><strong><code>catch (e: CancellationException) { throw e }</code> 永远是第一个 catch 分支</strong>。取消语义是协程的命根子，吞掉它等于制造泄漏。这条写在最前面，形成肌肉记忆。</li>
<li><strong>异常只进两个出口：<code>AppLogger</code> 和 <code>UiState.errorMessage</code></strong>。不允许静默吞掉，也不允许逃逸出协程。用户可见的错误走 UiState 单轨，排查用的细节走日志——和整个架构&quot;UiState 是唯一事实来源&quot;的原则保持一致。</li>
</ol>
<p>回头看，这类问题其实是 KMP 共享层的一个系统性陷阱：<strong>Kotlin 代码在 Android 上的容错惯性，不能直接平移到 iOS</strong>。JVM 世界有成熟的崩溃捕获体系托底，很多&quot;没 catch 也没事&quot;的代码就这样活了下来；而 Kotlin/Native 的 <code>propagateExceptionFinalResort</code> 对这种代码零容忍——<strong>未捕获，即死刑</strong>。共享层每下沉一分，这类平台行为差异就要多敬畏一分。</p>
<hr>
<h2 id="-关于轻糖" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#-%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e%e8%bd%bb%e7%b3%96" class="header-mark"></a>🍬 关于轻糖</h2><p><strong>轻糖（SugarLite）</strong> 是一款专注于血糖管理的 App，帮助糖尿病及血糖关注人群记录和分析血糖、饮食、运动、用药与胰岛素数据，并提供 AI 识餐、AI 食谱、统计报告等智能功能。iOS 与 Android 双端基于 Kotlin Multiplatform 构建，业务逻辑与状态管理全量共享。</p>
<ul>
<li>官网：<a href="https://sugarlite.top" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://sugarlite.top</a></li>
<li>App Store：<a href="https://apps.apple.com/app/id6753901096" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">下载轻糖</a></li>
</ul>
<div class="appstore-card" id="appstore-461235" data-url="https://apps.apple.com/app/id6753901096" data-country="cn">
  <div class="appstore-loading">
    <div class="appstore-skeleton-icon"></div>
    <div class="appstore-skeleton-info">
      <div class="appstore-skeleton-line short"></div>
      <div class="appstore-skeleton-line medium"></div>
      <div class="appstore-skeleton-line long"></div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

<script data-cfasync="false">
(function() {
  var el = document.getElementById('appstore-461235');
  if (!el) return;
  var url = el.getAttribute('data-url');
  var country = el.getAttribute('data-country') || 'cn';

  
  var match = url.match(/\/id(\d+)/i);
  if (!match) {
    el.innerHTML = '<p style="color:red;">无法从链接中提取 App ID，请检查链接格式，例如：https://apps.apple.com/cn/app/.../id123456789</p>';
    return;
  }
  var appId = match[1];

  var apiUrl = 'https://itunes.apple.com/lookup?id=' + appId + '&country=' + country;

  fetch(apiUrl)
    .then(function(res) { return res.json(); })
    .then(function(data) {
      if (data.resultCount === 0 || !data.results || !data.results[0]) {
        el.innerHTML = '<p style="color:red;">未找到该应用信息，请检查 App ID 是否正确</p>';
        return;
      }
      var app = data.results[0];
      var name = app.trackName || '未知应用';
      var icon = app.artworkUrl512 || app.artworkUrl100 || '';
      var rating = app.averageUserRating;
      var ratingCount = app.userRatingCount;
      var desc = app.description || '';
      
      var shortDesc = desc.length > 180 ? desc.substring(0, 180) + '…' : desc;
      var viewUrl = app.trackViewUrl || url;
      var genre = app.primaryGenreName || '';
      var price = app.formattedPrice || '免费';
      var size = app.fileSizeBytes ? (app.fileSizeBytes / (1024 * 1024)).toFixed(0) + ' MB' : '';
      var screenshots = app.screenshotUrls || [];

      var stars = '';
      if (rating !== undefined && rating !== null) {
        var full = Math.floor(rating);
        var half = (rating - full) >= 0.5 ? 1 : 0;
        for (var i = 0; i < full; i++) { stars += '★'; }
        if (half) { stars += '☆'; }
        for (var i = full + half; i < 5; i++) { stars += '☆'; }
      }

      var html = '';
      html += '<div class="appstore-card-inner">';
      html += '  <div class="appstore-icon">';
      html += '    <img src="' + icon + '" alt="' + name + '" loading="lazy" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src=\'data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2280%22 height=%2280%22><rect fill=%22%23e9ecef%22 width=%2280%22 height=%2280%22 rx=%2216%22/><text x=%2240%22 y=%2248%22 text-anchor=%22middle%22 font-size=%2224%22>📱</text></svg>\'">';
      html += '  </div>';
      html += '  <div class="appstore-info">';
      html += '    <div class="appstore-name">' + name + '</div>';
      html += '    <div class="appstore-meta">';
      if (genre) html += '<span>' + genre + '</span>';
      if (price && price !== '免费') html += '<span class="appstore-dot">·</span><span>' + price + '</span>';
      html += '    </div>';
      if (stars) {
        html += '    <div class="appstore-rating">';
        html += '      <span class="appstore-stars">' + stars + '</span>';
        if (ratingCount) html += '      <span class="appstore-rating-count">(' + (ratingCount > 1000 ? (ratingCount/1000).toFixed(0) + 'k' : ratingCount) + ')</span>';
        html += '    </div>';
      }
      html += '    <div class="appstore-desc">' + shortDesc + '</div>';
      html += '    <a href="' + viewUrl + '" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="appstore-download-btn">';
      html += '      <svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor"><path d="M18.71 19.5c-.83 1.24-1.71 2.45-3.05 2.47-1.34.03-1.77-.79-3.29-.79-1.53 0-2 .77-3.27.82-1.31.05-2.3-1.32-3.14-2.53C4.25 17 2.94 12.45 4.7 9.39c.87-1.52 2.43-2.48 4.12-2.51 1.28-.02 2.5.87 3.29.87.78 0 2.26-1.07 3.8-.91.65.03 2.47.26 3.64 1.98-.09.06-2.17 1.28-2.15 3.81.03 3.02 2.65 4.03 2.68 4.04-.03.07-.42 1.44-1.38 2.83M13 3.5c.73-.83 1.94-1.46 2.94-1.5.13 1.17-.34 2.35-1.04 3.19-.69.85-1.83 1.51-2.95 1.42-.15-1.15.41-2.35 1.05-3.11z"/></svg>';
      html += '      App Store 下载';
      html += '    </a>';
      html += '  </div>';
      html += '</div>';
      el.innerHTML = html;
    })
    .catch(function(err) {
      el.innerHTML = '<p style="color:red;">获取应用信息失败: ' + err.message + '</p>';
    });
})();
</script>
<h2 id="-系列文章与参考资料" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#-%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97%e6%96%87%e7%ab%a0%e4%b8%8e%e5%8f%82%e8%80%83%e8%b5%84%e6%96%99" class="header-mark"></a>📚 系列文章与参考资料</h2><ul>
<li><a href="https://youngxhui.top/2026/05/sugarlite-kmp-migration/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">第一篇：轻糖的 KMP 渐进式迁移实践</a></li>
<li><a href="https://youngxhui.top/2026/06/sugarlite-kmp-migration-2/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">第二篇：轻糖的 KMP 渐进式迁移实践（二）：ViewModel、本地存储与平台抽象</a></li>
<li><a href="https://youngxhui.top/2026/08/sugarlite-kmp-migration-3/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">第三篇：轻糖的 KMP 渐进式迁移实践（三）：KMPObservableViewModel 直连</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rickclephas/KMP-ObservableViewModel" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">KMP-ObservableViewModel</a></li>
</ul>
<hr>
<p><em>本文基于轻糖项目的真实事故排查过程撰写。</em></p>
]]></description></item><item><title>轻糖的 KMP 渐进式迁移实践（三）：KMPObservableViewModel 直连，iOS 本地 ViewModel 全量退休</title><link>https://youngxhui.top/2026/08/sugarlite-kmp-migration-3/</link><pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><author><name>youngxhui</name></author><guid>https://youngxhui.top/2026/08/sugarlite-kmp-migration-3/</guid><description><![CDATA[<div class="featured-image">
                <img src="https://island-hexo.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/20260519191237432.png" referrerpolicy="no-referrer">
            </div><p><a href="https://youngxhui.top/2026/06/sugarlite-kmp-migration-2/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">第二篇文章</a>的结尾，我们给出的方案是&quot;KMP ViewModel + SKIE + 一个 50 行的 StateHolder&quot;，当时我们说：这个成本很低，一个 ViewModel 的桥接通常不到 50 行。</p>
<p>这句话后来被我们收回了。</p>
<p>成本确实低，但它是一笔<strong>数量税</strong>——23 个 ViewModel 就要写 23 份 StateHolder，每一份都是 <code>@Published</code> 属性映射、<code>for await</code> 订阅循环、<code>deinit</code> 手动取消的重复样板。更麻烦的是，KMP 侧的 ViewModel 生命周期在 iOS 上一直是悬空的：androidx 的 <code>ViewModel</code> 在 iOS 没有 <code>ViewModelStore</code>，<code>viewModelScope</code> 永远不会被系统取消，只能靠我们在 <code>deinit</code> 里手动 <code>cancel()</code>——漏一次，就是一次协程泄漏。</p>
<p>所以当我们看到 rickclephas 的 <strong>KMP-ObservableViewModel</strong> 时，决定做第三次、也是最后一次桥接升级：<strong>让 SwiftUI 直接观察 KMP ViewModel，把 StateHolder 全部删掉</strong>。</p>
<p>这篇文章记录这次&quot;清零&quot;迁移：库怎么配、代码怎么改、两批怎么执行，以及迁移过程中沉淀的平台能力边界模式。作为系列收尾，后半篇也记录了迁移完成后的项目形态——新功能怎么开发、这次迁移换来了什么。</p>
<h2 id="-先算一笔账stateholder-的数量税" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#-%e5%85%88%e7%ae%97%e4%b8%80%e7%ac%94%e8%b4%a6stateholder-%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b0%e9%87%8f%e7%a8%8e" class="header-mark"></a>📱 先算一笔账：StateHolder 的&quot;数量税&quot;</h2><p>第二篇里我们展示过 iOS 侧的桥接形态：</p>
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    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">swift</span>
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        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

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    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
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        title="Copy code">
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    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
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    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
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  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-31" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
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      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
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      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// OnboardingStateHolder.swift —— 第二篇的形态</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">@</span><span class="n">MainActor</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="kr">final</span> <span class="kd">class</span> <span class="nc">OnboardingStateHolder</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">ObservableObject</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">@</span><span class="n">Published</span> <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nv">state</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">HomeUiState</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="p">.</span><span class="kd">init</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kd">private</span> <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">viewModel</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">Shared</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">OnboardingViewModel</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kd">private</span> <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nv">collectionTask</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Task</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nb">Void</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">Never</span><span class="p">&gt;?</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">startObserving</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">collectionTask</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">Task</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="kr">weak</span> <span class="kc">self</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="k">in</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">await</span> <span class="n">state</span> <span class="k">in</span> <span class="kc">self</span><span class="p">?.</span><span class="n">viewModel</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">uiState</span> <span class="p">??</span> <span class="n">AsyncStream</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">HomeUiState</span><span class="p">&gt;.</span><span class="n">empty</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">                <span class="k">guard</span> <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">self</span> <span class="k">else</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">                <span class="kc">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">state</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">state</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">viewModel</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">loadData</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kd">deinit</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">collectionTask</span><span class="p">?.</span><span class="n">cancel</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>它确实&quot;薄&quot;，但有几个结构性问题：</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>样板重复</strong>。每个 ViewModel 都要写一遍 <code>@Published</code> + <code>for await</code> + <code>deinit cancel</code>，逻辑一模一样，只有类型不同。23 个 ViewModel 就是 23 份复制粘贴，改一处订阅逻辑要同步改 23 处。</li>
<li><strong>生命周期悬空</strong>。KMP 侧用的 <code>androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel</code> 在 iOS 上没有宿主（没有 <code>ViewModelStore</code> 机制），<code>viewModelScope</code> 的协程不会随视图销毁被取消。订阅的清理完全依赖 Swift 侧 <code>deinit</code> 的手动 <code>cancel()</code>——写对了是自觉，写漏了就是泄漏。</li>
<li><strong>双端行为不对称</strong>。Android 侧 <code>collectAsStateWithLifecycle()</code> 有生命周期感知，App 退后台会自动停止收集；iOS 侧 <code>for await</code> 一旦开始就停不下来，只能靠 Task 取消。同一个 ViewModel，两端的状态订阅行为不一致，调试时非常容易踩&quot;为什么 iOS 还在刷新&quot;这种问题。</li>
</ol>
<p>StateHolder 不是不能忍受，但它是一笔持续付出的税。如果有方案能让 SwiftUI 原生观察 StateFlow，这笔税就该被删掉。</p>
<h2 id="-新桥接kmp-observableviewmodel--nativecoroutines" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#-%e6%96%b0%e6%a1%a5%e6%8e%a5kmp-observableviewmodel--nativecoroutines" class="header-mark"></a>🔧 新桥接：KMP-ObservableViewModel + NativeCoroutines</h2><p><strong>KMP-ObservableViewModel</strong> 是 androidx <code>ViewModel</code> 的 KMP 移植版，由 rickclephas 维护。它解决了两件事：</p>
<ul>
<li><code>viewModelScope</code> 在 iOS 上真正可用，协程生命周期与 ViewModel 绑定；</li>
<li>提供 <code>MutableStateFlow(viewModelScope, initialValue)</code> 构造，把状态与 ViewModel 生命周期绑定，并让状态可被 Swift 侧原生观察。</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>KMP-NativeCoroutines</strong> 是配套的 Gradle 编译器插件。给 <code>StateFlow&lt;T&gt;</code> 属性加上 <code>@NativeCoroutinesState</code> 注解后，插件会在编译期生成对应的 Swift 可观察桥接，SwiftUI 的 property wrapper 可以直接订阅，<code>for await</code> 循环和 <code>@Published</code> 全部消失。</p>
<h3 id="配置四步" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e5%9b%9b%e6%ad%a5" class="header-mark"></a>配置：四步</h3><p><strong>第一步</strong>，<code>gradle/libs.versions.toml</code> 加版本：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
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          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">toml</span>
      </button>

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        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
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          tw:select-none 
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          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-32" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">versions</span><span class="p">]</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nx">androidx-viewmodel</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s2">&#34;2.10.0&#34;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nx">kmp-observableviewmodel</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s2">&#34;1.0.5&#34;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nx">kmp-nativecoroutines</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s2">&#34;1.0.4&#34;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">libraries</span><span class="p">]</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nx">androidx-lifecycle-viewmodel</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="nx">module</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s2">&#34;androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">version</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">ref</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s2">&#34;androidx-viewmodel&#34;</span> <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nx">kmp-observableviewmodel-core</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="nx">module</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s2">&#34;com.rickclephas.kmp:kmp-observableviewmodel-core&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">version</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">ref</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s2">&#34;kmp-observableviewmodel&#34;</span> <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">plugins</span><span class="p">]</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nx">kmp-nativecoroutines</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="nx">id</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s2">&#34;com.rickclephas.kmp.nativecoroutines&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">version</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">ref</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s2">&#34;kmp-nativecoroutines&#34;</span> <span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p><strong>第二步</strong>，<code>shared/build.gradle.kts</code> 挂插件、加依赖、导出到 framework：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-33" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">plugins</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">alias</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">libs</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">plugins</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">kmp</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">nativecoroutines</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">// ...
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">kotlin</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">listOf</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">iosArm64</span><span class="p">(),</span> <span class="n">iosSimulatorArm64</span><span class="p">()).</span><span class="n">forEach</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="n">iosTarget</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">iosTarget</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">binaries</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">framework</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="n">baseName</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Shared&#34;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="n">isStatic</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">true</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="n">export</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">libs</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">androidx</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">lifecycle</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">viewmodel</span><span class="p">)</span>        <span class="c1">// 导出给 iOS 可见
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="n">export</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">libs</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">kmp</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">observableviewmodel</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">core</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">sourceSets</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">commonMain</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">dependencies</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="n">api</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">libs</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">androidx</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">lifecycle</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">viewmodel</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="n">api</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">libs</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">kmp</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">observableviewmodel</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">core</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="c1">// ...
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// 不暴露 NativeCoroutines 生成的中间类型，Swift 侧只看得到注解后的干净 API
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">nativeCoroutines</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">exposedSeverity</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="nc">ExposedSeverity</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">NONE</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p><strong>第三步</strong>，Xcode 工程添加 SPM 包 <code>https://github.com/rickclephas/KMP-ObservableViewModel.git</code>，版本 <code>exact 1.0.5</code>，把 <code>KMPObservableViewModelSwiftUI</code> 产物加入 target。</p>
<p><strong>第四步</strong>，一行桥接扩展，让所有 <code>Shared.ViewModel</code> 子类符合 KMP-ObservableViewModel 的协议：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">swift</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-34" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// Extensions/KMPObservableViewModel.swift</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="kd">import</span> <span class="nc">KMPObservableViewModelCore</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="kd">import</span> <span class="nc">Shared</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="kd">extension</span> <span class="nc">Shared</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">ViewModel</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">@</span><span class="n">retroactive</span> <span class="n">KMPObservableViewModelCore</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">ViewModel</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>至此，桥接基建完成。剩下的全是删代码。</p>
<h2 id="-kmp-侧范式升级三处改动" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#-kmp-%e4%be%a7%e8%8c%83%e5%bc%8f%e5%8d%87%e7%ba%a7%e4%b8%89%e5%a4%84%e6%94%b9%e5%8a%a8" class="header-mark"></a>🏗️ KMP 侧范式升级：三处改动</h2><p>以 <code>HomeViewModel</code> 为例，改造前（第二篇的形态）和改造后：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-35" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// 改造前：androidx ViewModel + 普通 MutableStateFlow
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">HomeViewModel</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">androidx</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">lifecycle</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">ViewModel</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">private</span> <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">_uiState</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">MutableStateFlow</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">HomeUiState</span><span class="p">())</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">uiState</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">StateFlow</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">HomeUiState</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">_uiState</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">asStateFlow</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">// iOS 侧只能靠 SKIE 转 AsyncSequence + StateHolder 手动订阅
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-36" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// 改造后：KMP-ObservableViewModel + @NativeCoroutinesState
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">import</span> <span class="nn">com.rickclephas.kmp.nativecoroutines.NativeCoroutinesState</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">import</span> <span class="nn">com.rickclephas.kmp.observableviewmodel.MutableStateFlow</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">import</span> <span class="nn">com.rickclephas.kmp.observableviewmodel.ViewModel</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">import</span> <span class="nn">com.rickclephas.kmp.observableviewmodel.launch</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">HomeViewModel</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">ViewModel</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">// 关键：必须用 observableviewmodel 的 MutableStateFlow(viewModelScope, initial)
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">private</span> <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">_uiState</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">MutableStateFlow</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">viewModelScope</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">HomeUiState</span><span class="p">())</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="nd">@NativeCoroutinesState</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">uiState</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">StateFlow</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">HomeUiState</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">_uiState</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">asStateFlow</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">init</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">startObserving</span><span class="p">()</span>  <span class="c1">// viewModelScope.launch { ... }
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">loadData</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">viewModelScope</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">launch</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="cm">/* 业务逻辑 */</span> <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>三处改动，缺一不可：</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>继承类</strong>从 <code>androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel</code> 换成 <code>com.rickclephas.kmp.observableviewmodel.ViewModel</code>；</li>
<li><strong>状态容器</strong>换成 <code>MutableStateFlow(viewModelScope, initialValue)</code>——这是最容易踩的坑：继续用标准 <code>kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow</code> 的话，Kotlin 侧一切正常，但 SwiftUI 永远收不到状态更新；</li>
<li><strong>StateFlow 属性</strong>加 <code>@NativeCoroutinesState</code> 注解，让编译器插件生成 Swift 侧可观察桥接。</li>
</ol>
<p>这套改动是机械性的：26 个 ViewModel 全部统一到同一范式，没有例外。</p>
<h2 id="-swift-侧从-50-行-stateholder-到一行属性" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#-swift-%e4%be%a7%e4%bb%8e-50-%e8%a1%8c-stateholder-%e5%88%b0%e4%b8%80%e8%a1%8c%e5%b1%9e%e6%80%a7" class="header-mark"></a>📱 Swift 侧：从 50 行 StateHolder 到一行属性</h2><p>改造后，SwiftUI 视图长这样：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">swift</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-37" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="kd">import</span> <span class="nc">SwiftUI</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">@</span><span class="n">preconcurrency</span> <span class="kd">import</span> <span class="nc">Shared</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">@</span><span class="n">preconcurrency</span> <span class="kd">import</span> <span class="nc">KMPObservableViewModelSwiftUI</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="kd">struct</span> <span class="nc">FoodDetailView</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">View</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">// @StateViewModel 替代 @StateObject，直接持有 KMP ViewModel</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">@</span><span class="n">StateViewModel</span> <span class="kd">private</span> <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nv">viewModel</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">Shared</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">FoodDetailViewModel</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nv">body</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">some</span> <span class="n">View</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">Text</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&#34;</span><span class="si">\(</span><span class="n">viewModel</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">uiState</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">foodName</span><span class="si">)</span><span class="s">&#34;</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="c1">// ...</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">.</span><span class="n">task</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">try</span><span class="p">?</span> <span class="n">await</span> <span class="n">viewModel</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">loadData</span><span class="p">()</span>  <span class="c1">// suspend fun → async throws</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>几个要点：</p>
<ul>
<li><strong><code>@StateViewModel</code> / <code>@ObservedViewModel</code> 替代 <code>@StateObject</code> / <code>@ObservedObject</code></strong>。前者是 KMP-ObservableViewModel 提供的 property wrapper，SwiftUI 直接订阅 <code>@NativeCoroutinesState</code> 生成的可观察属性，视图销毁时自动取消订阅——<code>deinit cancel</code> 那几行终于可以删了。</li>
<li><strong><code>@preconcurrency import</code></strong>。Swift 6 严格并发下，<code>Shared</code> 和 <code>KMPObservableViewModelSwiftUI</code> 的 region-isolation 会报错，<code>@preconcurrency</code> 把它们标记为&quot;按旧规则处理&quot;，一行解决。</li>
<li><strong>KMP 的 <code>suspend fun</code> 在 Swift 里是 <code>async throws</code></strong>，调用处写 <code>try? await</code> 或 <code>do/catch</code>。</li>
<li><strong>父子视图传递同一个实例</strong>：子视图用 <code>@ObservedViewModel</code>，构造时 <code>ObservedViewModel(wrappedValue: viewModel)</code> 包一层。<code>ContentView</code> 持有一个 <code>HomeViewModel</code> 实例，传给 <code>HomeView</code>、<code>AddBloodSugarScreen</code> 等所有需要它的子视图，全 App 只有一份状态。</li>
</ul>
<table>
	<thead>
			<tr>
					<th></th>
					<th>迁移前</th>
					<th>迁移后</th>
			</tr>
	</thead>
	<tbody>
			<tr>
					<td>iOS 侧代码</td>
					<td><code>@StateObject</code> + StateHolder（约 50 行/VM）</td>
					<td><code>@StateViewModel</code> 一行属性</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
					<td>状态订阅</td>
					<td><code>for await</code> 手动循环 + <code>@Published</code> 映射</td>
					<td>property wrapper 自动订阅</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
					<td>取消订阅</td>
					<td><code>deinit</code> 手动 <code>cancel()</code></td>
					<td>视图销毁自动取消</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
					<td>生命周期</td>
					<td>iOS 无宿主，协程靠手动清理</td>
					<td><code>viewModelScope</code> 与 ViewModel 绑定</td>
			</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>
<h2 id="-两批迁移ios-viewmodels-目录清零" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#-%e4%b8%a4%e6%89%b9%e8%bf%81%e7%a7%bbios-viewmodels-%e7%9b%ae%e5%bd%95%e6%b8%85%e9%9b%b6" class="header-mark"></a>🔄 两批迁移，iOS ViewModels 目录清零</h2><p>桥接基建就绪后，迁移分两批执行，避免一次性大爆炸。</p>
<p><strong>第一批</strong>：挑 5 个边界清晰的 ViewModel 试点——<code>AICreditViewModel</code>、<code>FoodDetailViewModel</code>、<code>AddMedicationRecordViewModel</code>、<code>EditBloodSugarRecordViewModel</code>、<code>EditExerciseRecordViewModel</code>。这一步验证了两件事：<code>@NativeCoroutinesState</code> 在真实项目里稳定可用；iOS 侧删除桥接壳后视图改动可控。</p>
<p><strong>第二批</strong>：全量清零，删除 13 个文件、约 2242 行 Swift：</p>
<table>
	<thead>
			<tr>
					<th>删除的 iOS 文件</th>
					<th>行数</th>
					<th>对应的 KMP ViewModel</th>
			</tr>
	</thead>
	<tbody>
			<tr>
					<td><code>ViewModels/Home/HomeViewModel.swift</code></td>
					<td>300</td>
					<td><code>HomeViewModel</code>（KMP 已有，360 行改造）</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
					<td><code>ViewModels/Auth/AuthViewModel.swift</code></td>
					<td>369</td>
					<td><code>AuthViewModel</code>（KMP 重写 254 行）</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
					<td><code>ViewModels/Onboarding/OnboardingStateHolder.swift</code></td>
					<td>158</td>
					<td><code>OnboardingViewModel</code></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
					<td><code>ViewModels/Profile/ReminderSettingsViewModel.swift</code></td>
					<td>100</td>
					<td><code>ReminderSettingsViewModel</code></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
					<td><code>ViewModels/Profile/GlycemicResponseViewModel.swift</code></td>
					<td>440</td>
					<td><code>GlycemicResponseViewModel</code>（KMP 补齐 friendly/risky 计算）</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
					<td><code>ViewModels/Profile/HealthKitSettingsViewModel.swift</code></td>
					<td>170</td>
					<td><code>HealthDataSyncViewModel</code></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
					<td><code>ViewModels/FoodExercise/FoodRecordingViewModel.swift</code></td>
					<td>55</td>
					<td><code>FoodRecordingViewModel</code>（KMP 新增，PGRS 映射）</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
					<td><code>ViewModels/Recipe/AIRecipeScanViewModel.swift</code></td>
					<td>73</td>
					<td><code>RecipeViewModel</code></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
					<td><code>ViewModels/FoodExercise/FoodReferenceViewModel.swift</code></td>
					<td>120</td>
					<td><code>FoodExerciseViewModel</code></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
					<td><code>ViewModels/FoodExercise/CustomFoodReferenceViewModel.swift</code></td>
					<td>123</td>
					<td><code>AddCustomFoodViewModel</code></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
					<td><code>ViewModels/FoodExercise/ExerciseReferenceViewModel.swift</code></td>
					<td>85</td>
					<td><code>FoodExerciseViewModel</code></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
					<td><code>ViewModels/FoodExercise/CustomExerciseReferenceViewModel.swift</code></td>
					<td>152</td>
					<td><code>AddCustomExerciseViewModel</code></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
					<td><code>ViewModels/Exercise/ExerciseRecordViewModel.swift</code></td>
					<td>97</td>
					<td><code>FoodExerciseViewModel</code></td>
			</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>
<p>迁移完成后，<code>iosApp/BloodSugarApp/ViewModels/</code> 目录整体消失。整个 iOS 工程只剩 2 处 <code>@StateObject</code>——蓝牙血糖仪适配器 <code>GlucoseDeviceManager</code> 和 <code>ToastManager</code>，都不是业务 ViewModel。</p>
<h2 id="-平台能力的边界三个关键模式" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#-%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0%e8%83%bd%e5%8a%9b%e7%9a%84%e8%be%b9%e7%95%8c%e4%b8%89%e4%b8%aa%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f" class="header-mark"></a>🧩 平台能力的边界：三个关键模式</h2><p>ViewModel 可以共享，但平台 SDK 永远进不了 KMP。这次迁移把&quot;平台能力留在 Adapter 层&quot;的原则落成了三个可复用的模式。</p>
<h3 id="1-authsigninhelper平台-sdk-只产-idtoken" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#1-authsigninhelper%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0-sdk-%e5%8f%aa%e4%ba%a7-idtoken" class="header-mark"></a>1. AuthSignInHelper：平台 SDK 只产 idToken</h3><p>登录是迁移中最容易&quot;顺手把 SDK 也搬进 shared&quot;的地方——Apple/Google Sign-In 的 SDK 是平台专属的，搬进去就是灾难。我们的做法是<strong>把平台 SDK 的职责压缩到只剩&quot;产出 idToken&quot;</strong>：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
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          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">swift</span>
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        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

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        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
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        title="Copy code">
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  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-38" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
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      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
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      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// AuthSignInHelper.swift —— 平台层 Sign-In SDK 的唯一职责</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="kd">enum</span> <span class="nc">AuthSignInHelper</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">/// Google SDK 交互拿 idToken（需 present VC）</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">@</span><span class="n">MainActor</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kd">static</span> <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">googleIdToken</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">presenting</span> <span class="n">viewController</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">UIViewController</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">async</span> <span class="kr">throws</span> <span class="p">-&gt;</span> <span class="nb">String</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">result</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">try</span> <span class="n">await</span> <span class="n">GIDSignIn</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">sharedInstance</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">signIn</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">withPresenting</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">viewController</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">guard</span> <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">idToken</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">result</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">user</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">idToken</span><span class="p">?.</span><span class="n">tokenString</span> <span class="k">else</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="k">throw</span> <span class="n">AuthError</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">accountInvalid</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">idToken</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">/// 从 Apple 授权结果解析 idToken</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kd">static</span> <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">appleIdToken</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">from</span> <span class="n">result</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Result</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">ASAuthorization</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">Error</span><span class="p">&gt;)</span> <span class="kr">throws</span> <span class="p">-&gt;</span> <span class="nb">String</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="c1">// ...</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">idToken</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>业务登录（校验 token、拉用户资料、合并游客数据）全部走 <code>Shared.AuthViewModel</code>。iOS 视图拿到 idToken 后调用 <code>viewModel.loginWithIdToken(idToken)</code> 即可。认证流程的状态机、错误处理、游客迁移逻辑，双端共用一份。</p>
<h3 id="2-healthkitbridgedelegateswift-实现-kmp-协议" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#2-healthkitbridgedelegateswift-%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0-kmp-%e5%8d%8f%e8%ae%ae" class="header-mark"></a>2. HealthKitBridgeDelegate：Swift 实现 KMP 协议</h3><p>HealthKit 页的迁移是最重的一个。KMP 侧定义协议，Swift 侧实现，通过 Koin 注入回共享层：</p>
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          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
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  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-39" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// shared/iosMain —— KMP 侧定义桥接协议
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">interface</span> <span class="nc">HealthKitBridgeDelegate</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">isAvailable</span><span class="p">():</span> <span class="n">Boolean</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">suspend</span> <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">checkAuthorizationStatus</span><span class="p">():</span> <span class="n">HealthDataAuthorizationStatus</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">suspend</span> <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">requestAuthorization</span><span class="p">():</span> <span class="n">Boolean</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">suspend</span> <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">readBloodGlucoseRecords</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">startTime</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Instant</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">endTime</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Instant</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">uid</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">String</span><span class="p">):</span> <span class="n">List</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">BloodSugarRecord</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
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  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-40" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// HealthKitBridgeSetup.swift —— Swift 实现 KMP 协议</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="kr">final</span> <span class="kd">class</span> <span class="nc">HealthKitBridgeDelegateImpl</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">HealthKitBridgeDelegate</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">isAvailable</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">-&gt;</span> <span class="nb">Bool</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">MainActor</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">assumeIsolated</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="n">HealthKitRepository</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">shared</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">isHealthKitAvailable</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">__readBloodGlucoseRecords</span><span class="p">(</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">startTime</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">KotlinInstant</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">endTime</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">KotlinInstant</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">uid</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">String</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">async</span> <span class="kr">throws</span> <span class="p">-&gt;</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">Shared</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">BloodSugarRecord</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">repository</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">await</span> <span class="n">HealthKitRepository</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">shared</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">startDate</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">Date</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">timeIntervalSince1970</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">TimeInterval</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">startTime</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">epochSeconds</span><span class="p">))</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">endDate</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">Date</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">timeIntervalSince1970</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">TimeInterval</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">endTime</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">epochSeconds</span><span class="p">))</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">records</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">try</span> <span class="n">await</span> <span class="n">repository</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">importBloodGlucoseRecords</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">from</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">startDate</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">to</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">endDate</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">uid</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">uid</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">records</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="bp">map</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="nv">$0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">toKmpModel</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">}</span>  <span class="c1">// 本地 Swift 模型 → KMP model</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>几个细节：</p>
<ul>
<li>Kotlin/Native 导出的协议，Swift 侧以 <code>__</code> 前缀 + <code>async throws</code> 形式实现（SKIE 为 completionHandler 变体生成了默认实现，无需重复）；</li>
<li>KMP 的 <code>Dispatchers.Main</code> 在 iOS 上就是主线程，同步方法用 <code>MainActor.assumeIsolated</code> 安全访问 <code>@MainActor</code> 的 <code>HealthKitRepository</code>；</li>
<li>协议签名里的 <code>BloodSugarRecord</code> 指 <code>Shared.BloodSugarRecord</code>（KMP model），与本地 Swift 模型同名，必须显式加 <code>Shared.</code> 前缀。</li>
</ul>
<p>这样 HealthKit 的权限弹窗、数据读取、导入去重全部留在平台层，<code>HealthDataSyncViewModel</code> 只管编排——而且这套协议 Android 侧也有一个实现（Health Connect），双端行为完全对齐。</p>
<h3 id="3-dto-单轨--桥接友好字段" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#3-dto-%e5%8d%95%e8%bd%a8--%e6%a1%a5%e6%8e%a5%e5%8f%8b%e5%a5%bd%e5%ad%97%e6%ae%b5" class="header-mark"></a>3. DTO 单轨 + 桥接友好字段</h3><p><code>HomeUiState</code> 之前维护了 Model/DTO 两套并行镜像，Swift 和 Kotlin 各取所需。迁移时我们砍掉了镜像，<strong>UiState 直接持有 DTO</strong>，Android 在边界 <code>toModel()</code> 转换：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
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          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
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          tw:hidden 
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          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-41" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">data</span> <span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">TimelineEventDto</span><span class="p">(</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">id</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">String</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">timestamp</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Instant</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="cm">/** [timestamp] 的 epoch 毫秒，供 Swift / ObjC 直接消费 */</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">timestampEpochMillis</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Long</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">type</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">TimelineEventType</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">// ...
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">data</span> <span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">HomeUiState</span><span class="p">(</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">selectedDateEpochMillis</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Long</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="nc">Clock</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nc">System</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">now</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">toEpochMilliseconds</span><span class="p">(),</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">bloodSugarUnitIsMgDl</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Boolean</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">false</span><span class="p">,</span>      <span class="c1">// 枚举旁路布尔
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">selectedTimeRangeOrdinal</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Int</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span>          <span class="c1">// 枚举旁路序数
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">timelineEvents</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">List</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">TimelineEventDto</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">emptyList</span><span class="p">(),</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">// ...
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">)</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>凡是 Swift 要消费的值，都附带&quot;桥接友好&quot;形态：<code>kotlin.time.Instant</code> 换成 <code>epochMillis</code> 长整型，枚举旁边挂布尔/序数。这样 Swift 侧零转换、零类型体操，拿到就是能直接渲染的数据。</p>
<h2 id="-踩坑合集" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#-%e8%b8%a9%e5%9d%91%e5%90%88%e9%9b%86" class="header-mark"></a>⚠️ 踩坑合集</h2><h3 id="1-swift-6-严格并发regionisolation-报错" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#1-swift-6-%e4%b8%a5%e6%a0%bc%e5%b9%b6%e5%8f%91regionisolation-%e6%8a%a5%e9%94%99" class="header-mark"></a>1. Swift 6 严格并发：RegionIsolation 报错</h3><p><code>@StateViewModel</code> 引入后，Xcode 报了一堆 <code>SendingRisksDataRace</code> / region-isolation 错误。原因是 <code>Shared</code> 框架和 <code>KMPObservableViewModelSwiftUI</code> 没有 Swift 6 并发标注。解法统一为 <code>@preconcurrency import</code>——告诉编译器&quot;这个模块按旧规则处理&quot;，一次到位，全工程所有视图统一加。</p>
<h3 id="2-init-自动刷新viewmodel-每次重建都发网络请求" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#2-init-%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%88%b7%e6%96%b0viewmodel-%e6%af%8f%e6%ac%a1%e9%87%8d%e5%bb%ba%e9%83%bd%e5%8f%91%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e8%af%b7%e6%b1%82" class="header-mark"></a>2. init 自动刷新：ViewModel 每次重建都发网络请求</h3><p>第一批迁移时，<code>AICreditViewModel</code> 在 <code>init</code> 里自动刷新积分，结果每次视图重建（导航返回、Tab 切换）都会触发一次网络请求。修复分两步：</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>移除 init 自动刷新</strong>，改由视图层 <code>.task { try? await viewModel.refresh() }</code> 驱动；</li>
<li><strong>加 30 秒冷却</strong>，自动刷新受冷却保护，用户主动操作才 <code>force</code>：</li>
</ul>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-42" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">AICreditViewModel</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">ViewModel</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="cm">/** 自动刷新最小间隔：避免视图重建/导航切换时产生冗余请求 */</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">private</span> <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">minRefreshIntervalMs</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="mi">30_000L</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">private</span> <span class="k">var</span> <span class="py">lastCreditRefreshAtMs</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="mi">0L</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">private</span> <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">shouldSkipAutoRefresh</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">lastRefreshAtMs</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Long</span><span class="p">):</span> <span class="n">Boolean</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">now</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="nc">Clock</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nc">System</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">now</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">toEpochMilliseconds</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">now</span> <span class="p">-</span> <span class="n">lastRefreshAtMs</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span> <span class="n">minRefreshIntervalMs</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">suspend</span> <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">refreshCredit</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">force</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Boolean</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">false</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">uid</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">currentUserId</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="o">?:</span> <span class="k">return</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(!</span><span class="n">force</span> <span class="o">&amp;&amp;</span> <span class="n">shouldSkipAutoRefresh</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">lastCreditRefreshAtMs</span><span class="p">))</span> <span class="k">return</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="c1">// ...
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<h3 id="3-companion-静态-map多视图实例共享过期数据" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#3-companion-%e9%9d%99%e6%80%81-map%e5%a4%9a%e8%a7%86%e5%9b%be%e5%ae%9e%e4%be%8b%e5%85%b1%e4%ba%ab%e8%bf%87%e6%9c%9f%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae" class="header-mark"></a>3. companion 静态 map：多视图实例共享过期数据</h3><p><code>FoodExerciseUiState</code> 的 companion object 里放了静态的 PGRS/统计缓存 map。多个视图各自 <code>@StateViewModel</code> 创建实例后，所有实例共享同一份静态 map——A 页面写入的数据污染 B 页面的展示，并发写还会出竞态。修复：静态 map 改为<strong>实例字段</strong>，每个 ViewModel 实例一份。</p>
<h2 id="-终章迁移之后的形态" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#-%e7%bb%88%e7%ab%a0%e8%bf%81%e7%a7%bb%e4%b9%8b%e5%90%8e%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%a2%e6%80%81" class="header-mark"></a>🏁 终章：迁移之后的形态</h2><p>三篇文章，三个阶段。回头看，这是一条非常清晰的&quot;从外到内&quot;的下沉路线：</p>
<table>
	<thead>
			<tr>
					<th>阶段</th>
					<th>时间</th>
					<th>文章</th>
					<th>下沉内容</th>
					<th>双端形态</th>
			</tr>
	</thead>
	<tbody>
			<tr>
					<td>基线 + 数据层</td>
					<td>2026-05</td>
					<td><a href="https://youngxhui.top/2026/05/sugarlite-kmp-migration/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">第一篇</a></td>
					<td>Supabase Swift SDK → KMP CloudSource，DTO/Repository/UseCase 下沉</td>
					<td>iOS 调 KMP 数据层，其余不动</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
					<td>业务层</td>
					<td>2026-06</td>
					<td><a href="https://youngxhui.top/2026/06/sugarlite-kmp-migration-2/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">第二篇</a></td>
					<td>ViewModel 下沉（SKIE 桥接）、Room KMP、expect/actual、RevenueCat KMP</td>
					<td>iOS 保留 50 行 StateHolder 壳</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
					<td>观察层</td>
					<td>2026-07~08</td>
					<td>本篇</td>
					<td>KMPObservableViewModel 直连，StateHolder 全删</td>
					<td>SwiftUI 直接观察 KMP ViewModel</td>
			</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>
<p>三个阶段对应三个层次的共享：<strong>数据共享 → 业务共享 → 状态共享</strong>。每一层下沉时，上层的接入成本都在降低：第一阶段 iOS 还要自己写 DTO 转换，第二阶段只需要 50 行桥接壳，第三阶段连壳都不需要了。</p>
<h3 id="现状盘点迁移完成后的代码形态" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e7%8e%b0%e7%8a%b6%e7%9b%98%e7%82%b9%e8%bf%81%e7%a7%bb%e5%ae%8c%e6%88%90%e5%90%8e%e7%9a%84%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%bd%a2%e6%80%81" class="header-mark"></a>现状盘点：迁移完成后的代码形态</h3><p>迁移完成后的项目，几个可以量化的特征：</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>26 个 ViewModel 全部在 <code>shared/src/commonMain/</code></strong>。iOS 的 <code>ViewModels/</code> 目录删除后没有再出现过，也没有&quot;反向迁移&quot;的迹象——共享层在这之后依然稳定增长。</li>
<li><strong>整个 iOS 工程只剩 2 处 <code>@StateObject</code></strong>：蓝牙血糖仪适配器 <code>GlucoseDeviceManager</code> 和 <code>ToastManager</code>。它们不是业务 ViewModel，是平台能力与 UI 工具，属于 Adapter 层的合理存在。</li>
<li><strong>SwiftUI 视图统一 <code>@StateViewModel</code> / <code>@ObservedViewModel</code></strong>。新写的视图，第一行就是 <code>@StateViewModel private var viewModel = Shared.XXXViewModel()</code>，已经成了肌肉记忆。</li>
<li><strong>Android Compose 复用同一批 ViewModel</strong>，<code>viewModel()</code> + <code>collectAsStateWithLifecycle()</code>，零额外桥接。</li>
</ol>
<p>代码形态上，双端现在只剩两个本质差异：<strong>UI 层</strong>（SwiftUI vs Compose）和<strong>平台 Adapter</strong>（HealthKit vs Health Connect、Apple/Google Sign-In、蓝牙、通知）。业务逻辑、状态管理、数据持久化、会员逻辑、同步策略——全部只有一份。</p>
<h3 id="新功能开发流程kmp-first-已经是默认动作" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e6%96%b0%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e6%b5%81%e7%a8%8bkmp-first-%e5%b7%b2%e7%bb%8f%e6%98%af%e9%bb%98%e8%ae%a4%e5%8a%a8%e4%bd%9c" class="header-mark"></a>新功能开发流程：KMP-first 已经是默认动作</h3><p>迁移完成后最有说服力的证据，不是删了多少行代码，而是<strong>新功能的开发方式变了</strong>。</p>
<p>以正在开发的&quot;统计报告&quot;功能为例。这个功能在迁移完成后启动，它的开发路径是：</p>
<ol>
<li>写 PRD；</li>
<li>在 <code>shared/</code> 里写领域模型、计算 UseCase；</li>
<li>写 KMP ViewModel——直接按本篇的范式，不需要任何讨论：</li>
</ol>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
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        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
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      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
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        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
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    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-43" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// shared/src/commonMain/.../viewmodel/StatisticsReportViewModel.kt
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">data</span> <span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">StatisticsReportUiState</span><span class="p">(</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">isLoading</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Boolean</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">true</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">period</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">ReportPeriod</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="nc">ReportPeriod</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">preset</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nc">ReportPeriodPreset</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">default</span><span class="p">),</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">report</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">StatisticsReport</span><span class="p">?</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">null</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">isComparisonMode</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Boolean</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">false</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">isLoggedIn</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Boolean</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">false</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">isPremium</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Boolean</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">false</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">errorMessage</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">String</span><span class="p">?</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">null</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">StatisticsReportViewModel</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">ViewModel</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">private</span> <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">_uiState</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">MutableStateFlow</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">viewModelScope</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">StatisticsReportUiState</span><span class="p">())</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="nd">@NativeCoroutinesState</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">uiState</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">StateFlow</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">StatisticsReportUiState</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">_uiState</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">asStateFlow</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">init</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="n">refresh</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">selectPeriod</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">preset</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">ReportPeriodPreset</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">preset</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="nc">ReportPeriodPreset</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">CUSTOM</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">return</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">_uiState</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">update</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="k">it</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">copy</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">period</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="nc">ReportPeriod</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">preset</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">preset</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="n">errorMessage</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">null</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">refresh</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">// ...
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<ol start="4">
<li>iOS 侧只写视图：</li>
</ol>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">swift</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-44" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// iosApp/.../Views/Profile/StatisticsReportView.swift</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="kd">struct</span> <span class="nc">StatisticsReportView</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">View</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">@</span><span class="n">StateViewModel</span> <span class="kd">private</span> <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nv">viewModel</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">StatisticsReportViewModel</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">// 纯 UI：渲染 viewModel.uiState，回调 viewModel.selectPeriod(...)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<ol start="5">
<li>Android 侧也只写视图：</li>
</ol>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-45" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// androidApp/.../ui/screens/profile/StatisticsReportScreen.kt
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nd">@Composable</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">StatisticsReportScreen</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">viewModel</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">StatisticsReportViewModel</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">viewModel</span><span class="p">())</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">uiState</span> <span class="k">by</span> <span class="n">viewModel</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">uiState</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">collectAsStateWithLifecycle</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">// 纯 UI：渲染 uiState，回调 viewModel.selectPeriod(...)
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>注意第 4、5 步之间没有任何共享代码的讨论——ViewModel 和 UseCase 在 shared 里写完，双端视图各自消费即可。这就是迁移完成后的日常：<strong>新功能默认 KMP-first，只有 UI 和平台能力是平台专属的</strong>。</p>
<h3 id="收益这次迁移到底换来了什么" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e6%94%b6%e7%9b%8a%e8%bf%99%e6%ac%a1%e8%bf%81%e7%a7%bb%e5%88%b0%e5%ba%95%e6%8d%a2%e6%9d%a5%e4%ba%86%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88" class="header-mark"></a>收益：这次迁移到底换来了什么</h3><ol>
<li>
<p><strong>单一事实来源</strong>。血糖记录的去重、时间线聚合、单位换算、PGRS 计算、会员判定——这些逻辑只有一份实现。不存在&quot;iOS 修了 bug，Android 忘了同步&quot;这类双端漂移问题。迁移完成后新增的 <code>UserAccess</code> 统一入口（会员/登录态判定）就是典型：一个 <code>resolveUserAccess()</code> 函数，双端共享同一套判定逻辑。</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>行为一致性</strong>。同一个 ViewModel，iOS 和 Android 的页面行为完全一致：同样的加载态、同样的错误处理、同样的排序规则。UI 测试只需要覆盖两端各自的视图层。</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>开发效率</strong>。功能逻辑先写在 KMP，双端同时可用；平台能力通过 delegate/helper 注入，KMP 侧不需要关心平台细节。新功能从 PRD 到双端可用的链路明显变短。</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>代码量的直接变化</strong>。这次迁移一次删除了约 2242 行 Swift ViewModel 代码；<code>ViewModels/</code> 目录消失。此后 iOS 新增代码几乎全是视图和平台桥接。</p>
</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="-全系列经验总结" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#-%e5%85%a8%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97%e7%bb%8f%e9%aa%8c%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%93" class="header-mark"></a>📌 全系列经验总结</h2><p>三篇文章走完整个迁移，沉淀下来的核心经验：</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>渐进式，不搞大爆炸</strong>。数据层 → 业务层 → 状态层，每层独立验证、独立上线。任何一步失败都可以回退，不会出现&quot;迁移到一半项目不可用&quot;的状态。</li>
<li><strong>桥接层越薄越好，能删就删</strong>。StateHolder 是过渡方案，不是终点。桥接层每多一层，就多一份数量税。找到 KMP-ObservableViewModel 这样的原生方案后，毫不犹豫地清零。</li>
<li><strong>平台能力留在 Adapter，通过协议反向注入</strong>。AuthSignInHelper 只产 idToken、HealthKitBridgeDelegate 由 Swift 实现 KMP 协议。平台 SDK 不进入 shared，业务编排全部共享——这是双端行为一致性的前提。</li>
<li><strong>库选型看社区成熟度</strong>。SKIE、Room KMP、RevenueCat KMP、KMP-ObservableViewModel，都是在社区中经过验证的库。KMP 生态里&quot;自己造桥接轮子&quot;是最大的浪费。</li>
<li><strong>迁移是最好的双端对齐机会</strong>。每次下沉一个模块，都顺手把双端的行为差异修掉（比如这次的静态 map 共享问题）。迁移不只是搬代码，更是双端行为的统一。</li>
</ol>
<hr>
<p>回到第一篇文章的标题：从纯 iOS 到 Kotlin Multiplatform。这条路的终点不是&quot;两端代码一样&quot;，而是<strong>两端共享所有值得共享的东西，只保留必须平台化的部分</strong>。对轻糖这个体量的团队来说，这是目前性价比最高的跨平台形态。</p>
<blockquote>
  <p>本文基于 <a href="https://sugarlite.top" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">轻糖 SugarLite</a> 的真实迁移过程撰写。如果你对 KMP 跨平台开发感兴趣，欢迎下载 App 体验。</p>

</blockquote><div class="appstore-card" id="appstore-265413" data-url="https://apps.apple.com/app/id6753901096" data-country="cn">
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</div>

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      html += '    <div class="appstore-name">' + name + '</div>';
      html += '    <div class="appstore-meta">';
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      html += '      <svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor"><path d="M18.71 19.5c-.83 1.24-1.71 2.45-3.05 2.47-1.34.03-1.77-.79-3.29-.79-1.53 0-2 .77-3.27.82-1.31.05-2.3-1.32-3.14-2.53C4.25 17 2.94 12.45 4.7 9.39c.87-1.52 2.43-2.48 4.12-2.51 1.28-.02 2.5.87 3.29.87.78 0 2.26-1.07 3.8-.91.65.03 2.47.26 3.64 1.98-.09.06-2.17 1.28-2.15 3.81.03 3.02 2.65 4.03 2.68 4.04-.03.07-.42 1.44-1.38 2.83M13 3.5c.73-.83 1.94-1.46 2.94-1.5.13 1.17-.34 2.35-1.04 3.19-.69.85-1.83 1.51-2.95 1.42-.15-1.15.41-2.35 1.05-3.11z"/></svg>';
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</script>
<h2 id="-系列文章与参考资料" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#-%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97%e6%96%87%e7%ab%a0%e4%b8%8e%e5%8f%82%e8%80%83%e8%b5%84%e6%96%99" class="header-mark"></a>📚 系列文章与参考资料</h2><ul>
<li><a href="https://youngxhui.top/2026/05/sugarlite-kmp-migration/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">第一篇：轻糖的 KMP 渐进式迁移实践</a></li>
<li><a href="https://youngxhui.top/2026/06/sugarlite-kmp-migration-2/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">第二篇：轻糖的 KMP 渐进式迁移实践（二）：ViewModel、本地存储与平台抽象</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rickclephas/KMP-ObservableViewModel" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">KMP-ObservableViewModel</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rickclephas/KMP-NativeCoroutines" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">KMP-NativeCoroutines</a></li>
</ul>
<hr>
<p><em>本文基于轻糖项目的真实迁移过程撰写。</em></p>
]]></description></item><item><title>opencodex：让 Codex 和 Claude Code 跑在任意 LLM 上</title><link>https://youngxhui.top/2026/07/opencodex-third-party-models/</link><pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 08:00:00 +0800</pubDate><author><name>youngxhui</name></author><guid>https://youngxhui.top/2026/07/opencodex-third-party-models/</guid><description><![CDATA[<div class="featured-image">
                <img src="https://island-hexo.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/20260722105241938.png" referrerpolicy="no-referrer">
            </div><p>opencodex 是一个本地代理，把 Codex 的 Responses API 翻译成任意 LLM provider 的协议。你可以在 Codex CLI、Codex App、SDK 里用 Claude、Gemini、DeepSeek、Grok、GLM、Qwen 甚至本地 Ollama 模型——也能在 <strong>Claude Code</strong> 里同样用任意模型——不需要等任何人添加官方支持。</p>
<p>Streaming、tool 调用、reasoning token、图片生成，全部双向工作。</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
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          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">bash</span>
      </button>

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    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-25" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
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      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl">npm install -g @bitkyc08/opencodex
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">ocx init
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">ocx start</span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>三行命令，Codex 就改道了。默认透传你的 ChatGPT 登录，你随时可以再加别的模型。</p>
<h2 id="怎么工作的" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e7%9a%84" class="header-mark"></a>怎么工作的</h2><div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
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          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-26" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl">Codex CLI / App / SDK ──/v1/responses──▶ opencodex ──▶ 任意 provider
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">                                              │
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">     Anthropic · xAI · Kimi · Google · DeepSeek · Groq · OpenRouter
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">     Ollama Cloud · Azure · GLM · Mistral · Qwen · GitHub Copilot · 本地 Ollama</span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>opencodex 在 <code>localhost:10100</code> 起一个 HTTP 服务，Codex 的请求先进这个代理，由它翻译成目标 provider 的协议发出去。对 Codex 来说这就是一个 OpenAI 兼容端点，对下游 provider 来说请求格式就是它自己的协议。</p>
<p>五个 adapter 覆盖所有主流协议：</p>
<table>
	<thead>
			<tr>
					<th>Adapter</th>
					<th>支持</th>
			</tr>
	</thead>
	<tbody>
			<tr>
					<td><code>openai-responses</code></td>
					<td>OpenAI Responses API 透传</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
					<td><code>openai-chat</code></td>
					<td>OpenAI Chat Completions（及所有兼容端点）</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
					<td><code>anthropic</code></td>
					<td>Anthropic Messages API</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
					<td><code>google</code></td>
					<td>Google Gemini（AI Studio / Vertex / Antigravity）</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
					<td><code>azure-openai</code></td>
					<td>Azure OpenAI</td>
			</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>
<p>一个协议层解决了 50+ provider 的兼容问题。</p>
<h2 id="接入第三方模型" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e6%8e%a5%e5%85%a5%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e6%96%b9%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b" class="header-mark"></a>接入第三方模型</h2><p>这是 opencodex 最核心的价值：把任意模型接到 Codex 里。</p>
<p><img class="tw:inline" loading="lazy" src='https://island-hexo.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/20260722105610844.png'     ></p>
<h3 id="方式一oauth-登录推荐" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f%e4%b8%80oauth-%e7%99%bb%e5%bd%95%e6%8e%a8%e8%8d%90" class="header-mark"></a>方式一：OAuth 登录（推荐）</h3><p>以下 7 个 provider 支持 OAuth 登录，不需要 API key，用你现有的账户登录即可，token 自动刷新：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">bash</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-27" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl">ocx login xai                 <span class="c1"># xAI Grok</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">ocx login anthropic           <span class="c1"># Anthropic Claude</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">ocx login kimi                <span class="c1"># Moonshot Kimi</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">ocx login kiro                <span class="c1"># Kiro</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">ocx login google-antigravity  <span class="c1"># Google Cloud Code Assist</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">ocx login cursor              <span class="c1"># Cursor（实验性）</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">ocx login github-copilot      <span class="c1"># GitHub Copilot（设备流 OAuth）</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>登录后在 Codex 里直接用：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">bash</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
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    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
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    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-28" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
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      "><span class="line"><span class="cl">codex -m <span class="s2">&#34;anthropic/claude-opus-4-8&#34;</span> <span class="s2">&#34;解释这个 stack trace&#34;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">codex -m <span class="s2">&#34;xai/grok-4.5&#34;</span> <span class="s2">&#34;写一个 Rust HTTP 服务&#34;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">codex -m <span class="s2">&#34;cursor/gpt-5.6-sol&#34;</span> <span class="s2">&#34;重构这个模块&#34;</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<h3 id="方式二api-key" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f%e4%ba%8capi-key" class="header-mark"></a>方式二：API Key</h3><p>以下 40+ provider 走 API key 方式。最方便的方式是通过 Web 仪表盘添加：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
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        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">bash</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
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        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
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      <button 
        class="
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          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
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        disabled
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    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-29" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
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      "><span class="line"><span class="cl">ocx gui   <span class="c1"># 打开 http://localhost:10100</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<ol>
<li>点 <strong>&ldquo;Add Provider&rdquo;</strong></li>
<li>从内置 provider 列表里选一个</li>
<li>粘贴 API key</li>
<li>模型从 provider 的 <code>/v1/models</code> 端点<strong>自动发现</strong>，立即可用</li>
</ol>
<p>完整 API-key provider 列表：</p>
<table>
	<thead>
			<tr>
					<th>类别</th>
					<th>Provider</th>
			</tr>
	</thead>
	<tbody>
			<tr>
					<td>OpenAI</td>
					<td><code>openai-apikey</code></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
					<td>Anthropic</td>
					<td><code>anthropic-apikey</code></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
					<td>Google</td>
					<td><code>google</code>（Gemini）、<code>google-vertex</code>（Vertex AI）</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
					<td>Azure</td>
					<td><code>azure-openai</code></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
					<td>OpenRouter</td>
					<td><code>openrouter</code>、<code>orcarouter</code></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
					<td>国产大模型</td>
					<td><code>deepseek</code>、<code>zai</code>（GLM）、<code>qwen-cloud</code>、<code>qianfan</code>（百度）、<code>moonshot</code>（Kimi API）、<code>kimi-code</code>、<code>minimax</code>、<code>minimax-cn</code>、<code>alibaba</code>、<code>alibaba-token-plan</code>、<code>alibaba-token-plan-intl</code></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
					<td>国际模型</td>
					<td><code>mistral</code>、<code>cerebras</code>、<code>together</code>、<code>fireworks</code>、<code>firepass</code>、<code>nvidia</code>（NIM）、<code>groq</code></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
					<td>网关/聚合</td>
					<td><code>openrouter</code>、<code>zenmux</code>、<code>litellm</code>、<code>vercel-ai-gateway</code>、<code>cloudflare-ai-gateway</code>、<code>cloudflare-workers-ai</code></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
					<td>代码助手</td>
					<td><code>github-copilot</code>（OAuth 也可）、<code>gitlab-duo</code>、<code>umans</code>、<code>opencode-go</code>、<code>neuralwatt</code></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
					<td>其他</td>
					<td><code>ollama-cloud</code>、<code>huggingface</code>、<code>venice</code>、<code>nanogpt</code>、<code>synthetic</code>、<code>parallel</code>、<code>opencode-zen</code>、<code>opencode-free</code>、<code>xiaomi</code>（MiMo）、<code>kilo</code>、<code>mimo-free</code></td>
			</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>
<p>也可以直接编辑 <code>~/.opencodex/config.json</code>：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
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          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">json</span>
      </button>

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        class="
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    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

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    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
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  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-30" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="nt">&#34;port&#34;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mi">10100</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="nt">&#34;defaultProvider&#34;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">&#34;deepseek&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="nt">&#34;providers&#34;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="nt">&#34;deepseek&#34;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="nt">&#34;adapter&#34;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">&#34;openai-chat&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="nt">&#34;baseUrl&#34;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">&#34;https://api.deepseek.com&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="nt">&#34;apiKey&#34;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">&#34;${DEEPSEEK_API_KEY}&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="nt">&#34;defaultModel&#34;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">&#34;deepseek-chat&#34;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">},</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="nt">&#34;openrouter&#34;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="nt">&#34;adapter&#34;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">&#34;openai-chat&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="nt">&#34;baseUrl&#34;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">&#34;https://openrouter.ai/api/v1&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="nt">&#34;apiKey&#34;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">&#34;${OPENROUTER_API_KEY}&#34;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p><code>${ENV_VAR}</code> 写法在请求时从环境变量展开，key 不会落在配置文件里。</p>
<h3 id="方式三本地模型" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f%e4%b8%89%e6%9c%ac%e5%9c%b0%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b" class="header-mark"></a>方式三：本地模型</h3><p>Ollama、vLLM、LM Studio 都行——只要暴露了 OpenAI 兼容端点：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
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          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">json</span>
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   <div class="tw:flex">
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        class="
          line-number-button
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      <button 
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        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
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          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
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        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
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  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-31" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="nt">&#34;providers&#34;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="nt">&#34;ollama&#34;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="nt">&#34;adapter&#34;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">&#34;openai-chat&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="nt">&#34;baseUrl&#34;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">&#34;http://localhost:11434/v1&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="nt">&#34;apiKey&#34;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">&#34;&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="nt">&#34;defaultModel&#34;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">&#34;qwen3:32b&#34;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">},</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="nt">&#34;vllm&#34;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="nt">&#34;adapter&#34;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">&#34;openai-chat&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="nt">&#34;baseUrl&#34;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">&#34;http://localhost:8000/v1&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="nt">&#34;apiKey&#34;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">&#34;&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="nt">&#34;defaultModel&#34;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Qwen/Qwen3-32B&#34;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<h3 id="方式四自定义-openai-兼容端点" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f%e5%9b%9b%e8%87%aa%e5%ae%9a%e4%b9%89-openai-%e5%85%bc%e5%ae%b9%e7%ab%af%e7%82%b9" class="header-mark"></a>方式四：自定义 OpenAI 兼容端点</h3><p>只要是一个 OpenAI Chat Completions 兼容的端点，填 baseUrl + apikey 就能接进来。在仪表盘选 <strong>Custom</strong>，或在 <code>ocx init</code> 里选 <code>custom</code>，输入 base URL 即可。</p>
<hr>
<p>接入后，模型会出现在 <strong>Codex App 的模型选择器</strong>里，带 reasoning effort 控制（<code>low</code> / <code>medium</code> / <code>high</code> / <code>xhigh</code> / <code>max</code> / <code>ultra</code>），和原生模型并列。</p>
<h2 id="模型路由" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e8%b7%af%e7%94%b1" class="header-mark"></a>模型路由</h2><p>用 <code>provider/model</code> 格式指定目标，Codex 自然认识：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
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    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">bash</span>
      </button>

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      <button 
        class="
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          tw:mx-2 
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          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-32" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># Claude Opus</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">codex -m <span class="s2">&#34;anthropic/claude-opus-4-8&#34;</span> <span class="s2">&#34;解释 stack trace&#34;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># Gemini</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">codex -m <span class="s2">&#34;google/gemini-3-pro&#34;</span> <span class="s2">&#34;写 auth.ts 的单元测试&#34;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># DeepSeek</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">codex -m <span class="s2">&#34;deepseek/deepseek-chat&#34;</span> <span class="s2">&#34;写 SQL migration&#34;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># Ollama 本地模型</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">codex -m <span class="s2">&#34;ollama/llama3&#34;</span> <span class="s2">&#34;重构这个函数&#34;</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>省略 <code>provider/</code> 前缀时走默认 provider，或者按模型名自动匹配（<code>claude-*</code> → Anthropic，<code>gpt-*</code> → OpenAI）。</p>
<h2 id="子代理委派" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e5%ad%90%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86%e5%a7%94%e6%b4%be" class="header-mark"></a>子代理委派</h2><p>opencodex 支持在配置里指定哪些模型出现在 Codex 的 subagent picker 里（最多 5 个）。复杂任务交给 reasoning 模型，快速任务交给便宜模型：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">json</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-33" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="nt">&#34;subagentModels&#34;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="s2">&#34;anthropic/claude-opus-4-8&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="s2">&#34;deepseek/deepseek-chat&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="s2">&#34;google/gemini-3-pro&#34;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="p">]</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>在 v2 多智能体界面下，代理会自动注入委派指引（首选子代理模型 + effort 档位 + 模型清单）。</p>
<h2 id="sidecar让非-openai-模型也能搜索和看图" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#sidecar%e8%ae%a9%e9%9d%9e-openai-%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e4%b9%9f%e8%83%bd%e6%90%9c%e7%b4%a2%e5%92%8c%e7%9c%8b%e5%9b%be" class="header-mark"></a>Sidecar：让非 OpenAI 模型也能搜索和看图</h2><p>opencodex 通过一个运行在你 ChatGPT 登录上的 <code>gpt-5.4-mini</code> sidecar，给非 OpenAI 模型补上<strong>真实网页搜索</strong>和<strong>图片理解</strong>能力。</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Web Search Sidecar</strong>：路由模型触发搜索时，请求转发给 sidecar 做真实 web search，结果塞回给路由模型</li>
<li><strong>Vision Sidecar</strong>：纯文本模型遇到图片时，sidecar 用 <code>gpt-5.4-mini</code> 描述图像内容再传给路由模型</li>
</ul>
<p>两个 sidecar 各自可配置开关、后端（<code>openai</code> / <code>anthropic</code>）、模型、每 turn 最大调用次数。</p>
<h2 id="claude-code-接入" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#claude-code-%e6%8e%a5%e5%85%a5" class="header-mark"></a>Claude Code 接入</h2><p>同一个代理也给 Claude Code 用：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">bash</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-34" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl">ocx claude <span class="o">[</span>args...<span class="o">]</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>这会启动完全接线的 Claude Code，路由模型通过 <code>claude-ocx-&lt;provider&gt;--&lt;model&gt;</code> 别名出现在原生的 <code>/model</code> 选择器中。Claude Code 的 OAuth 登录保持不变，不影响。</p>
<h2 id="chatgpt-账户池" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#chatgpt-%e8%b4%a6%e6%88%b7%e6%b1%a0" class="header-mark"></a>ChatGPT 账户池</h2><p>如果你有多个 ChatGPT / Codex 账户，opencodex 能做池化管理：</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>已有线程保持 affinity</strong>：thread id 绑定账户，后续轮次复用，长会话不会中断</li>
<li><strong>新会话自动路由</strong>：比较 5 小时 / 每周 / 30 天配额，选使用量最低的健康账户</li>
<li><strong>配额一键刷新</strong>：仪表盘的 Codex Auth 页面</li>
<li><strong>429 自动冷却 + failover</strong>：配额爆了不会硬报错</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="后台运行--干净退出" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e5%90%8e%e5%8f%b0%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8c--%e5%b9%b2%e5%87%80%e9%80%80%e5%87%ba" class="header-mark"></a>后台运行 + 干净退出</h2><div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">bash</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-35" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl">ocx service install     <span class="c1"># 安装为系统服务，开机自启（launchd / systemd / Task Scheduler）</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">ocx codex-shim install  <span class="c1"># 按需启动：每次运行 codex 时自动启代理</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">ocx stop                <span class="c1"># 停止代理，恢复 Codex 原生配置</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">ocx uninstall           <span class="c1"># 彻底卸载</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p><code>ocx stop</code> 后，原生 <code>codex</code> 就像从未装过 opencodex 一样工作——零残留。</p>
<h2 id="远程访问" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e8%bf%9c%e7%a8%8b%e8%ae%bf%e9%97%ae" class="header-mark"></a>远程访问</h2><p>默认绑 <code>127.0.0.1</code>。暴露到局域网时设置 token：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">bash</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-36" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nb">export</span> <span class="nv">OPENCODEX_API_AUTH_TOKEN</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&#34;your-secret-token&#34;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">ocx start</span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>客户端请求头带 <code>x-opencodex-api-key: your-secret-token</code>。token 常量时间比较，防时序攻击。</p>
<h2 id="总结" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%93" class="header-mark"></a>总结</h2><p>opencodex 把「Codex 只能跑 OpenAI」这件事拆了。接入成本几乎为零——OAuth 登录一键搞定，API key 粘贴即用，本地模型填个 baseUrl 就能跑。对于已经在用 Codex CLI 或 Claude Code 做日常开发的工程师来说，装上它意味着你可以根据任务选最合适的模型，而不是被绑在一个 provider 上。</p>
<p>项目 MIT 协议，独立社区维护，与 OpenAI / Anthropic 无关。</p>
<ul>
<li>GitHub: <a href="https://github.com/lidge-jun/opencodex" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">github.com/lidge-jun/opencodex</a></li>
<li>文档: <a href="https://lidge-jun.github.io/opencodex/zh-cn/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">lidge-jun.github.io/opencodex/zh-cn</a></li>
</ul>
]]></description></item><item><title>轻糖的 KMP 渐进式迁移实践（二）：ViewModel、本地存储与平台抽象</title><link>https://youngxhui.top/2026/06/sugarlite-kmp-migration-2/</link><pubDate>Fri, 26 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><author><name>youngxhui</name></author><guid>https://youngxhui.top/2026/06/sugarlite-kmp-migration-2/</guid><description><![CDATA[<div class="featured-image">
                <img src="https://island-hexo.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/20260519191237432.png" referrerpolicy="no-referrer">
            </div><p><a href="https://sugarlite.top/posts/sugarlite-kmp-migration/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">上一篇文章</a>记录了<a href="https://sugarlite.top" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">轻糖</a>将数据层从 Supabase Swift SDK 下沉到 KMP <code>shared/</code> 模块的过程。但当时我们留了一个尾巴——ViewModels 原封不动地留在 iOS 侧用 <code>@Observable</code>，承诺&quot;暂不迁移&quot;。</p>
<p>后来发生的事情是：我们食言了。</p>
<p>随着 Android 版本的开发推进，23 个 ViewModel 中有 21 个需要双端共用。继续在 iOS 侧维护一套 Swift ViewModel、Android 侧再来一套 Kotlin ViewModel 显然不可持续——同一段业务逻辑（拉取今日血糖、构建时间线、计算 PGRS），凭什么写两遍？</p>
<p>这篇文章接着第一篇往下写：<strong>ViewModels 如何下沉到 KMP</strong>，以及在这个过程中遇到的本地存储、平台抽象、订阅管理和 Swift-Kotlin 桥接问题。</p>
<h2 id="-viewmodel-下沉打破暂不迁移的承诺" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#-viewmodel-%e4%b8%8b%e6%b2%89%e6%89%93%e7%a0%b4%e6%9a%82%e4%b8%8d%e8%bf%81%e7%a7%bb%e7%9a%84%e6%89%bf%e8%af%ba" class="header-mark"></a>📱 ViewModel 下沉：打破&quot;暂不迁移&quot;的承诺</h2><p>第一篇的迁移策略第 4 条写的是&quot;ViewModel 暂不迁移，保留 <code>@Observable</code> 维持 SwiftUI 响应式体验&quot;。这个决策在当时是合理的——Kotlin/Native 编译出的 <code>StateFlow</code>，Swift 端拿什么消费？你总不能要求 iOS 团队引入一个 <code>ObservableObject</code> + <code>Combine</code> 的中间层来桥接吧。</p>
<p>转机来自于 <strong>SKIE</strong>（0.10.13）。这个 TouchLab 开发的 Kotlin 编译器插件能自动将 Kotlin 类型映射为 Swift 原生类型：</p>
<ul>
<li><code>suspend</code> 函数 → Swift <code>async throws</code></li>
<li><code>StateFlow&lt;T&gt;</code> / <code>Flow&lt;T&gt;</code> → Swift <code>AsyncSequence</code>（底层生成 <code>SkieSwiftAsyncSequence</code>）</li>
<li>枚举、Sealed Class → Swift <code>enum</code></li>
</ul>
<p>有了 SKIE，一个 KMP ViewModel 在 SwiftUI 侧的消费体验几乎和原生 <code>@Observable</code> 一样自然。</p>
<h3 id="kmp-viewmodel-模式" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#kmp-viewmodel-%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f" class="header-mark"></a>KMP ViewModel 模式</h3><p>经过 23 个 ViewModel 的实践，我们沉淀出一套统一范式：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-closed show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
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        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
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          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
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        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
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      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
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      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-69" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// 1. 单一 UiState data class，承载全部 UI 状态
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">data</span> <span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">HomeUiState</span><span class="p">(</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">selectedDate</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Instant</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="nc">Clock</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nc">System</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">now</span><span class="p">(),</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">bloodSugarRecords</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">List</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">BloodSugarRecord</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">emptyList</span><span class="p">(),</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">timelineEvents</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">List</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">TimelineEvent</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">emptyList</span><span class="p">(),</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">isLoading</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Boolean</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">false</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">errorMessage</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">String</span><span class="p">?</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">null</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// 2. ViewModel 继承自 KMP ViewModel
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">HomeViewModel</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">ViewModel</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">// 3. 私有 mutable flow + 公共 read-only flow
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">private</span> <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">_uiState</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">MutableStateFlow</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">HomeUiState</span><span class="p">())</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">uiState</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">StateFlow</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">HomeUiState</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">_uiState</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">asStateFlow</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">// 4. 使用 viewModelScope 管理协程
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">loadData</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">viewModelScope</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">launch</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="n">_uiState</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">update</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="k">it</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">copy</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">isLoading</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">true</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="k">try</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">                <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">uid</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">getCurrentUserId</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">                <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">records</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">getDailyBloodSugarRecords</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dateMillis</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">uid</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">                <span class="n">_uiState</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">update</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">                    <span class="k">it</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">copy</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">isLoading</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">false</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">bloodSugarRecords</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">records</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">map</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="n">r</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span> <span class="n">r</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">toModel</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">})</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">                <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="p">}</span> <span class="k">catch</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">e</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Exception</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">                <span class="n">_uiState</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">update</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="k">it</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">copy</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">isLoading</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">false</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">errorMessage</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">e</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">message</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">// 5. 状态变更始终用 update { it.copy(...) }
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">clearError</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">_uiState</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">update</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="k">it</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">copy</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">errorMessage</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">null</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>几个设计决策：</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>每个 ViewModel 只暴露一个 <code>uiState: StateFlow</code></strong>。不搞多个独立 Flow，避免 iOS 侧需要多路订阅。</li>
<li><strong>State 是单一 <code>data class</code></strong>。Android 端 <code>collectAsStateWithLifecycle()</code> 直接解构；iOS 端通过 SKIE 转成 <code>AsyncSequence</code>，一次 <code>for await</code> 拿到全部状态。</li>
<li><strong>状态变更统一用 <code>_uiState.update { it.copy(...) }</code></strong>。不用 <code>_uiState.value = ...</code>，避免竞态条件。</li>
<li><strong>依赖通过顶层 useCase 函数注入，不走 Koin</strong>。ViewModel 实例化就是 <code>HomeViewModel()</code>，零 DI 开销。</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="ios-侧消费" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#ios-%e4%be%a7%e6%b6%88%e8%b4%b9" class="header-mark"></a>iOS 侧消费</h3><p>以 <code>OnboardingViewModel</code> 为例，iOS 侧用 SKIE 的 <code>AsyncSequence</code> 桥接：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">swift</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-70" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// OnboardingStateHolder.swift</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="kd">import</span> <span class="nc">Shared</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">@</span><span class="n">MainActor</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="kr">final</span> <span class="kd">class</span> <span class="nc">OnboardingStateHolder</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">ObservableObject</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">@</span><span class="n">Published</span> <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nv">state</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">HomeUiState</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="p">.</span><span class="kd">init</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kd">private</span> <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">viewModel</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">Shared</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">OnboardingViewModel</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kd">private</span> <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nv">collectionTask</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Task</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nb">Void</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">Never</span><span class="p">&gt;?</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">startObserving</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">collectionTask</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">Task</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="kr">weak</span> <span class="kc">self</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="k">in</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="c1">// SKIE 将 StateFlow 转为 AsyncSequence</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">await</span> <span class="n">state</span> <span class="k">in</span> <span class="kc">self</span><span class="p">?.</span><span class="n">viewModel</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">uiState</span> <span class="p">??</span> <span class="n">AsyncStream</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">HomeUiState</span><span class="p">&gt;.</span><span class="n">empty</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">                <span class="k">guard</span> <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">self</span> <span class="k">else</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">                <span class="kc">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">state</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">state</span>  <span class="c1">// 驱动 SwiftUI 刷新</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">viewModel</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">loadData</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kd">deinit</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">collectionTask</span><span class="p">?.</span><span class="n">cancel</span><span class="p">()</span>  <span class="c1">// 取消订阅，释放资源</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>核心就三步：<code>for await state in viewModel.uiState</code> → 赋值到 <code>@Published</code> → SwiftUI 自动刷新。不引入任何第三方桥接库。</p>
<p>为了更方便，我们还写了一个 Swift 扩展来获取首个值：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">swift</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-71" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="kd">extension</span> <span class="nc">SkieSwiftFlowProtocol</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">first</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="n">async</span> <span class="kr">throws</span> <span class="p">-&gt;</span> <span class="n">Element</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">for</span> <span class="k">try</span> <span class="n">await</span> <span class="n">element</span> <span class="k">in</span> <span class="kc">self</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">element</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">throw</span> <span class="n">NSError</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">domain</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s">&#34;SkieSwiftFlow&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">code</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="n">userInfo</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">NSLocalizedDescriptionKey</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s">&#34;Flow completed without emitting a value&#34;</span><span class="p">])</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>这样一次性读取（如检查某个标志位）可以写 <code>let state = try await viewModel.uiState.first()</code>，不用 <code>for await</code>。</p>
<h3 id="android-侧消费" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#android-%e4%be%a7%e6%b6%88%e8%b4%b9" class="header-mark"></a>Android 侧消费</h3><p>Android 端直接用 Compose：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-72" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nd">@Composable</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">HomeScreen</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">viewModel</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">remember</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="n">HomeViewModel</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">uiState</span> <span class="k">by</span> <span class="n">viewModel</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">uiState</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">collectAsStateWithLifecycle</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">HomeContent</span><span class="p">(</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">records</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">uiState</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">bloodSugarRecords</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">isLoading</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">uiState</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">isLoading</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">onRefresh</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="n">viewModel</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">loadData</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>一行 <code>collectAsStateWithLifecycle()</code>，比 iOS 侧还简单。</p>
<h3 id="对比迁移前-vs-迁移后" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94%e8%bf%81%e7%a7%bb%e5%89%8d-vs-%e8%bf%81%e7%a7%bb%e5%90%8e" class="header-mark"></a>对比：迁移前 vs 迁移后</h3><p><strong>迁移前</strong>（iOS <code>@Observable</code> ViewModel，约 300+ 行 Swift）：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">swift</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-73" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">@</span><span class="n">Observable</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="kr">final</span> <span class="kd">class</span> <span class="nc">HomeViewModel</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nv">bloodSugarRecords</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">BloodSugarRecord</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="p">[]</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nv">isLoading</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="kc">false</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nv">errorMessage</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">String</span><span class="p">?</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">loadData</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="n">async</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">isLoading</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="kc">true</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">do</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">dtos</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">try</span> <span class="n">await</span> <span class="n">repository</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">fetchDailyRecords</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">date</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">selectedDate</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="n">bloodSugarRecords</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">dtos</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="bp">map</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="n">BloodSugarRecord</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">from</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nv">$0</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="n">isLoading</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="kc">false</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="p">}</span> <span class="k">catch</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="n">errorMessage</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">error</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">localizedDescription</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="n">isLoading</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="kc">false</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p><strong>迁移后</strong>（KMP ViewModel，约 370 行 Kotlin，但 Android + iOS 共用）：</p>
<p>KMP ViewModel 写法如上所述。iOS 侧从 300+ 行缩减为约 50 行的 <code>StateHolder</code> 桥接层 + <code>@Published</code> 属性映射。Android 侧从零开始，直接消费 <code>uiState</code>。</p>
<p><strong>关键收益</strong>：</p>
<ul>
<li>业务逻辑只写一遍。血糖记录的去重、时间线聚合、单位转换等逻辑不再需要 Swift 和 Kotlin 双份维护。</li>
<li>iOS 侧的 <code>StateHolder</code> 极薄（纯数据转发，无业务逻辑），像&quot;遥控器&quot;一样驱动原生 SwiftUI 视图。</li>
<li>新增功能先在 KMP 实现，双端同时可用。</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="-room-kmp从-swiftdata-到跨平台本地数据库" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#-room-kmp%e4%bb%8e-swiftdata-%e5%88%b0%e8%b7%a8%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0%e6%9c%ac%e5%9c%b0%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93" class="header-mark"></a>💾 Room KMP：从 SwiftData 到跨平台本地数据库</h2><p>数据层下沉（第一篇）解决了远程存储问题，但本地持久化还是分裂的：iOS 用 SwiftData，Android 用 Room。这两个框架的 schema、查询语法、迁移机制完全不同，维护两套本地存储的代价不亚于维护两套网络层。</p>
<h3 id="为什么选-room-kmp" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e9%80%89-room-kmp" class="header-mark"></a>为什么选 Room KMP</h3><p>SwiftData 是 Apple 生态专属，无法跨平台。Room KMP 在 2024 年末随着 Room 2.8 正式支持 KMP 后，成熟度已经足够用于生产。我们的选择很明确：<strong>将本地存储也统一到 <code>shared/</code> 模块</strong>。</p>
<h3 id="appdatabase-核心配置" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#appdatabase-%e6%a0%b8%e5%bf%83%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae" class="header-mark"></a>AppDatabase 核心配置</h3><div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
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    tw:flex-1 
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    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
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        tw:flex
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      aria-hidden="true">
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          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
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        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

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        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
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          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
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      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
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      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
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        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
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    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-74" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nd">@Database</span><span class="p">(</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">entities</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="p">[</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">BloodSugarRecordEntity</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="k">class</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">FoodRecordEntity</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="k">class</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">ExerciseRecordEntity</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="k">class</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">UserProfileEntity</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="k">class</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="c1">// ... 共 14 个 Entity
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">],</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">version</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="mi">12</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nd">@TypeConverters</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">InstantConverter</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="k">class</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nd">@ConstructedBy</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">AppDatabaseConstructor</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="k">class</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">abstract</span> <span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">AppDatabase</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">RoomDatabase</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">abstract</span> <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">bloodSugarDao</span><span class="p">():</span> <span class="n">BloodSugarDao</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">abstract</span> <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">foodRecordDao</span><span class="p">():</span> <span class="n">FoodRecordDao</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">abstract</span> <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">exerciseRecordDao</span><span class="p">():</span> <span class="n">ExerciseRecordDao</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">// ... 共 13 个 DAO
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>每个 Entity 都内建了离线同步字段：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
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          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
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          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
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        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
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          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
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      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-75" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nd">@Entity</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">tableName</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s2">&#34;blood_sugar_records&#34;</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">data</span> <span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">BloodSugarRecordEntity</span><span class="p">(</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="nd">@PrimaryKey</span> <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">id</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">String</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">uid</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">String</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">value</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Double</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">isDirty</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Boolean</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">false</span><span class="p">,</span>       <span class="c1">// 是否有未同步的变更
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">deleted</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Boolean</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">false</span><span class="p">,</span>        <span class="c1">// 软删除标记
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">syncVersion</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Long</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span>           <span class="c1">// 乐观锁版本号
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">sourceDeviceId</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">String</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s2">&#34;&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span>     <span class="c1">// 数据来源设备
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="nd">@ColumnInfo</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">name</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s2">&#34;created_at&#34;</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">createdAt</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Long</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">// ...
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">)</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>同步策略很朴素：向上同步时查询 <code>isDirty = 1</code> 的记录推送到 Supabase；向下同步时按 <code>uid</code> 拉取远端增量，用 <code>Upsert</code> 合并到本地。</p>
<h3 id="databasefactory-的-expectactual-模式" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#databasefactory-%e7%9a%84-expectactual-%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f" class="header-mark"></a>DatabaseFactory 的 expect/actual 模式</h3><p>Room 需要知道数据库文件的物理路径。iOS 在沙盒的 <code>NSDocumentDirectory</code> 下，Android 在应用的 database 目录下。我们用 <code>expect</code> interface 抽象了这个差异：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
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          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
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        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
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      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
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    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
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      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
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        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
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  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-76" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// commonMain — 接口定义
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">interface</span> <span class="nc">DatabaseFactory</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">createBuilder</span><span class="p">():</span> <span class="nc">RoomDatabase</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Builder</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">AppDatabase</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">getRoomDatabase</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">factory</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">DatabaseFactory</span><span class="p">):</span> <span class="n">AppDatabase</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">factory</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">createBuilder</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="p">.</span><span class="n">setDriver</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">BundledSQLiteDriver</span><span class="p">())</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="p">.</span><span class="n">setQueryCoroutineContext</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nc">Dispatchers</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">IO</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="p">.</span><span class="n">addMigrations</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">MIGRATION_3_4</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">MIGRATION_4_5</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="cm">/* ... 共 9 个迁移 */</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="p">.</span><span class="n">fallbackToDestructiveMigration</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">true</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="p">.</span><span class="n">build</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
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          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
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        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
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      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
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        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
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      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
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      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-77" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// iosMain — NSFileManager 获取 documents 目录
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">IOSDatabaseFactory</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">DatabaseFactory</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">override</span> <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">createBuilder</span><span class="p">():</span> <span class="nc">RoomDatabase</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Builder</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">AppDatabase</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">dbPath</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">documentDirectory</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">+</span> <span class="s2">&#34;/sugarlite.db&#34;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">return</span> <span class="nc">Room</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">databaseBuilder</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">AppDatabase</span><span class="p">&gt;(</span><span class="n">name</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">dbPath</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="nd">@OptIn</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">ExperimentalForeignApi</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="k">class</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">private</span> <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">documentDirectory</span><span class="p">():</span> <span class="n">String</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">url</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="nc">NSFileManager</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">defaultManager</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">URLForDirectory</span><span class="p">(</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="n">directory</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">NSDocumentDirectory</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="n">inDomain</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">NSUserDomainMask</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="n">appropriateForURL</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">null</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">create</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">false</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">error</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">null</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">requireNotNull</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">url</span><span class="o">?.</span><span class="n">path</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
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    tw:flex 
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    <button 
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        tw:flex
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          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
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      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
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          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
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      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
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      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
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    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-78" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// androidMain — Context.getDatabasePath
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">AndroidDatabaseFactory</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">private</span> <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">context</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Context</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">DatabaseFactory</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">override</span> <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">createBuilder</span><span class="p">():</span> <span class="nc">RoomDatabase</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Builder</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">AppDatabase</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">dbFile</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">context</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">getDatabasePath</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;sugarlite.db&#34;</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">return</span> <span class="nc">Room</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">databaseBuilder</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">AppDatabase</span><span class="p">&gt;(</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="n">context</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">context</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">applicationContext</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="n">name</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">dbFile</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">absolutePath</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>两端的数据库文件名都是 <code>sugarlite.db</code>，通过 Koin DI 在各平台注入对应的 Factory。</p>
<h3 id="从-swiftdata-到-room-的一次性迁移" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e4%bb%8e-swiftdata-%e5%88%b0-room-%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%80%e6%ac%a1%e6%80%a7%e8%bf%81%e7%a7%bb" class="header-mark"></a>从 SwiftData 到 Room 的一次性迁移</h3><p>引入 Room KMP 后，已经安装旧版本的用户本机还有 SwiftData 存储的旧数据。我们写了一个 <code>SwiftDataMigrationManager</code> 来处理这个一次性迁移：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
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          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">swift</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
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          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
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          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-79" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// SwiftDataMigrationManager.swift</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">@</span><span class="n">MainActor</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="kr">final</span> <span class="kd">class</span> <span class="nc">SwiftDataMigrationManager</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">migrateIfNeeded</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">context</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">ModelContext</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">async</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">dao</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">Shared</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">CloudSourceProviderKt</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">getMigrationMetadataDao</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="c1">// 检查是否已迁移</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">if</span> <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">meta</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">try</span><span class="p">?</span> <span class="n">await</span> <span class="n">dao</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">getByKey</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s">&#34;swift_data_imported&#34;</span><span class="p">),</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">           <span class="n">meta</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">swiftDataImported</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="c1">// 从 SwiftData 读取旧数据 → 写入 Room KMP</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">await</span> <span class="n">performMigration</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">context</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">context</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kd">private</span> <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">performMigration</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">context</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">ModelContext</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">async</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">descriptor</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">FetchDescriptor</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">UserProfile</span><span class="p">&gt;()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">oldProfiles</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">try</span><span class="p">?</span> <span class="n">context</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">fetch</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">descriptor</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">profile</span> <span class="k">in</span> <span class="n">oldProfiles</span> <span class="p">??</span> <span class="p">[]</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">dto</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">profile</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">toDto</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="k">try</span><span class="p">?</span> <span class="n">await</span> <span class="n">Shared</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">CloudSourceProviderKt</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">getUserProfileLocalSource</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">upsert</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dto</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">dto</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="c1">// ... 同样迁移 BloodSugarRecord、FoodRecord、ExerciseRecord</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="c1">// 标记迁移完成</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">try</span><span class="p">?</span> <span class="n">await</span> <span class="n">Shared</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">CloudSourceProviderKt</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">getMigrationMetadataDao</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="p">.</span><span class="n">upsert</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">MigrationMetadataEntity</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">swiftDataImported</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="kc">true</span><span class="p">))</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>迁移在 App 启动时执行，完成后永不再触发。旧 SwiftData 模型代码保留在项目中（用于读取），但新数据全部走 Room KMP。</p>
<h3 id="数据库版本迁移" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac%e8%bf%81%e7%a7%bb" class="header-mark"></a>数据库版本迁移</h3><p>Room 数据库经历了从 version 3 到 12 的 9 次增量迁移。下面是几个有代表性的：</p>
<table>
	<thead>
			<tr>
					<th>迁移</th>
					<th>版本</th>
					<th>变更</th>
			</tr>
	</thead>
	<tbody>
			<tr>
					<td><code>MIGRATION_3_4</code></td>
					<td>3→4</td>
					<td>为 <code>food_glycemic_responses</code> 添加同步字段（<code>is_dirty</code>, <code>deleted</code>, <code>sync_version</code>）</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
					<td><code>MIGRATION_5_6</code></td>
					<td>5→6</td>
					<td>删除 <code>food_name</code> 列。由于 SQLite 不支持 <code>DROP COLUMN</code>，用表重建模式：建新表→复制数据→删旧表→重命名</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
					<td><code>MIGRATION_11_12</code></td>
					<td>11→12</td>
					<td>清理 <code>exercise_records</code> 中的缓存列（<code>cached_exercise_name</code> 等 5 个冗余字段），改为从 <code>exercise_reference</code> 实时查询</td>
			</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>
<p>表重建模式是 Room 迁移中常见的技巧：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
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    tw:flex-1 
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    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
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      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
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        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
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      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-80" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">MIGRATION</span><span class="n">_5_6</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">object</span> <span class="err">: </span><span class="nc">Migration</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">6</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">override</span> <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">migrate</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">db</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">SupportSQLiteDatabase</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">db</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">execSQL</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&#34;&#34;&#34;
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="s">            CREATE TABLE food_glycemic_responses_new (... 新 schema，不含 food_name)
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="s">        &#34;&#34;&#34;</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">db</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">execSQL</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;INSERT INTO food_glycemic_responses_new SELECT ... FROM food_glycemic_responses&#34;</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">db</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">execSQL</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;DROP TABLE food_glycemic_responses&#34;</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">db</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">execSQL</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;ALTER TABLE food_glycemic_responses_new RENAME TO food_glycemic_responses&#34;</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="c1">// 重建索引
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">db</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">execSQL</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;CREATE INDEX index_food_glycemic_responses_uid ON food_glycemic_responses(uid)&#34;</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<h3 id="踩坑rtrees-与-zip-格式" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e8%b8%a9%e5%9d%91rtrees-%e4%b8%8e-zip-%e6%a0%bc%e5%bc%8f" class="header-mark"></a>踩坑：RTrees 与 ZIP 格式</h3><p>在 proto 过程中，我们发现迁移脚本中的 <code>CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS index_xyztree ...</code> 在某些 SQLite 版本上会失败——因为 RTrees（R*Tree）索引只支持局部创建，跨 schema 复制时需要先创建虚拟表，再逐行 INSERT，最后重建关联索引。最终我们在 migration v10→v11 中直接删除了不再需要的索引，避开了 RTree 兼容性问题。</p>
<h2 id="-expectactual平台差异的优雅解法" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#-expectactual%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0%e5%b7%ae%e5%bc%82%e7%9a%84%e4%bc%98%e9%9b%85%e8%a7%a3%e6%b3%95" class="header-mark"></a>🔧 expect/actual：平台差异的优雅解法</h2><p>迁移 ViewModel 和 Room 之后，<code>shared/</code> 模块的代码占比超过 85%。剩下的平台差异怎么处理？</p>
<p>Kotlin 的 <code>expect</code>/<code>actual</code> 机制允许在 <code>commonMain</code> 中声明接口，在 <code>androidMain</code>/<code>iosMain</code> 中提供平台实现。轻糖有 5 组 <code>expect</code>/<code>actual</code> 声明，每一组都很轻量：</p>
<h3 id="1-平台信息获取" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#1-%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af%e8%8e%b7%e5%8f%96" class="header-mark"></a>1. 平台信息获取</h3><div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
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          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-81" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// commonMain
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">expect</span> <span class="k">object</span> <span class="nc">PlatformInfo</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">platform</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">String</span>       <span class="c1">// &#34;ios&#34; / &#34;android&#34;
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">osVersion</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">String</span>      <span class="c1">// &#34;17.5&#34; / &#34;14&#34;
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">deviceModel</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">String</span>    <span class="c1">// &#34;iPhone15,2&#34; / &#34;Pixel 8&#34;
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">appVersion</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">String</span>     <span class="c1">// &#34;1.2.3&#34;
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
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          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-82" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// iosMain
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">actual</span> <span class="k">object</span> <span class="nc">PlatformInfo</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">actual</span> <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">platform</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">String</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s2">&#34;ios&#34;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">actual</span> <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">osVersion</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">String</span> <span class="k">get</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="nc">UIDevice</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">currentDevice</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">systemVersion</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">actual</span> <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">deviceModel</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">String</span> <span class="k">get</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="nc">UIDevice</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">currentDevice</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">model</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">actual</span> <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">appVersion</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">String</span> <span class="k">get</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">=</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="nc">NSBundle</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">mainBundle</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">objectForInfoDictionaryKey</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;CFBundleShortVersionString&#34;</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">as</span><span class="p">?</span> <span class="n">String</span> <span class="o">?:</span> <span class="s2">&#34;unknown&#34;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-83" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// androidMain
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">actual</span> <span class="k">object</span> <span class="nc">PlatformInfo</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">actual</span> <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">platform</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">String</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s2">&#34;android&#34;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">actual</span> <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">osVersion</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">String</span> <span class="k">get</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="nc">Build</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nc">VERSION</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">RELEASE</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">actual</span> <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">deviceModel</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">String</span> <span class="k">get</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="nc">Build</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">MODEL</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">actual</span> <span class="k">var</span> <span class="py">appVersion</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">String</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s2">&#34;unknown&#34;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">init</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">context</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Context</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">pkgInfo</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">context</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">packageManager</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">getPackageInfo</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">context</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">packageName</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">appVersion</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">pkgInfo</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">versionName</span> <span class="o">?:</span> <span class="s2">&#34;unknown&#34;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>这些信息主要用于：App 启动日志、提交反馈时附带设备信息、Supabase 请求头中的 User-Agent。</p>
<h3 id="2-设备语言" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#2-%e8%ae%be%e5%a4%87%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80" class="header-mark"></a>2. 设备语言</h3><div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-84" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// commonMain
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">expect</span> <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">getDeviceLanguageCode</span><span class="p">():</span> <span class="n">String</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// iosMain
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">actual</span> <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">getDeviceLanguageCode</span><span class="p">():</span> <span class="n">String</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="nc">NSLocale</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">currentLocale</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">languageCode</span> <span class="o">?:</span> <span class="s2">&#34;en&#34;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// androidMain
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">actual</span> <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">getDeviceLanguageCode</span><span class="p">():</span> <span class="n">String</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">java</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">util</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nc">Locale</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">getDefault</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">language</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>用于 Supabase Edge Function 的 <code>Accept-Language</code> 头和首次启动时的默认语言选择。</p>
<h3 id="3-uuid-生成" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#3-uuid-%e7%94%9f%e6%88%90" class="header-mark"></a>3. UUID 生成</h3><div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-85" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// commonMain
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">expect</span> <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">generateUUID</span><span class="p">():</span> <span class="n">String</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// iosMain
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">actual</span> <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">generateUUID</span><span class="p">():</span> <span class="n">String</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">platform</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nc">Foundation</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">NSUUID</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">UUIDString</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// androidMain
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">actual</span> <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">generateUUID</span><span class="p">():</span> <span class="n">String</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">java</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">util</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nc">UUID</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">randomUUID</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">toString</span><span class="p">()</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>用于离线记录的唯一 ID 生成（在同步到 Supabase 前分配）。</p>
<h3 id="4-di-平台模块" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#4-di-%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97" class="header-mark"></a>4. DI 平台模块</h3><div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-86" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// commonMain
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">expect</span> <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">platformModule</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Module</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>这是最&quot;重&quot;的一组 <code>expect</code>/<code>actual</code>，在 DI 初始化时合并进 Koin：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-87" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// iosMain
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">actual</span> <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">platformModule</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Module</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">module</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">single</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">DatabaseFactory</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="n">IOSDatabaseFactory</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">single</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">HealthDataSyncRepository</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="n">HealthDataSyncRepositoryIos</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">single</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">SettingsRepository</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="n">SettingsRepositoryIos</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-88" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// androidMain
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">actual</span> <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">platformModule</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Module</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">module</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">single</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">DatabaseFactory</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="n">AndroidDatabaseFactory</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">androidContext</span><span class="p">())</span> <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">single</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">HealthDataSyncRepository</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="n">HealthDataSyncRepositoryAndroid</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">androidContext</span><span class="p">())</span> <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">single</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">SettingsRepository</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="n">SettingsRepositoryAndroid</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">androidContext</span><span class="p">())</span> <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-89" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// KoinHelper.kt — iOS 侧启动 Koin
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">doInitKoin</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">initKermitForIos</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">startKoin</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">modules</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">sharedModule</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">platformModule</span><span class="p">)</span>  <span class="c1">// platformModule 来自 expect/actual
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>iOS SwiftUI 入口调用 <code>KoinHelperKt.doInitKoin()</code> 即可完成所有初始化。</p>
<h3 id="5-room-构造器代码生成" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#5-room-%e6%9e%84%e9%80%a0%e5%99%a8%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e7%94%9f%e6%88%90" class="header-mark"></a>5. Room 构造器（代码生成）</h3><div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-90" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// commonMain — Room KSP 自动生成 actual
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nd">@Suppress</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;NO_ACTUAL_FOR_EXPECT&#34;</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">expect</span> <span class="k">object</span> <span class="nc">AppDatabaseConstructor</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">RoomDatabaseConstructor</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">AppDatabase</span><span class="p">&gt;</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>这个是 Room KSP 编译器生成的，不需要手写 <code>actual</code>。</p>
<h3 id="expectactual-的使用原则" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#expectactual-%e7%9a%84%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%8e%9f%e5%88%99" class="header-mark"></a>expect/actual 的使用原则</h3><p>5 组声明，总计不到 200 行 <code>actual</code> 代码。我们遵循两条原则：</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>只抽象&quot;数据来源&quot;差异，不抽象行为差异</strong>。比如 iOS HealthKit 和 Android Health Connect 虽然名字相似，但 API 形态完全不同。强行用 <code>expect</code> interface 抹平会让接口签名变得奇怪。<code>HealthDataSyncRepositoryIos</code> 目前是 stub（所有方法返回空），等 HealthKit 接入时直接替换真实实现。</li>
<li><strong>粒度要够小</strong>。一个 <code>expect fun getDeviceLanguageCode(): String</code> 比 <code>expect class LocaleManager</code> 好维护得多。每个 <code>expect</code> 只做一件事，平台实现零依赖（不引入额外框架），测试也不必 mock。</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="-skie-与-cloudsourceproviderkotlin-swift-桥接最佳实践" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#-skie-%e4%b8%8e-cloudsourceproviderkotlin-swift-%e6%a1%a5%e6%8e%a5%e6%9c%80%e4%bd%b3%e5%ae%9e%e8%b7%b5" class="header-mark"></a>🔌 SKIE 与 CloudSourceProvider：Kotlin-Swift 桥接最佳实践</h2><p>KMP 共享模块里的代码要能被 Swift 调用，需要经过 Kotlin/Native 编译成 Objective-C 兼容的 Framework。但默认的 Kotlin→ObjC 映射很生硬：<code>suspend</code> 函数变成带 completion handler 的回调，<code>Flow</code> 不可见，<code>StateFlow</code> 变成 <code>Kotlinx_coroutines_coreStateFlow</code>。</p>
<p><strong>SKIE 解决了这些问题。</strong> 配置很简单：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-91" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// shared/build.gradle.kts
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">plugins</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">alias</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">libs</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">plugins</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">skie</span><span class="p">)</span>  <span class="c1">// 0.10.13，零配置
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">kotlin</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">iosTarget</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">binaries</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">framework</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">baseName</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Shared&#34;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">isStatic</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">true</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">export</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">libs</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">androidx</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">lifecycle</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">viewmodel</span><span class="p">)</span>  <span class="c1">// 导出给 iOS 可见
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>不需要额外的 <code>skie {}</code> 配置块。SKIE 默认启用了 <code>Feature_CoroutinesInterop</code>，自动将：</p>
<ul>
<li><code>suspend fun</code> → Swift <code>async throws</code></li>
<li><code>Flow&lt;T&gt;</code> / <code>StateFlow&lt;T&gt;</code> → Swift <code>AsyncSequence</code></li>
<li>所有类型变成 Swift 可读的名称</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="cloudsourceprovider-模式" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#cloudsourceprovider-%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f" class="header-mark"></a>CloudSourceProvider 模式</h3><p>既然 SKIE 自动桥接了函数签名，我们设计了一个集中暴露 Kotlin 能力的入口文件——<code>CloudSourceProvider.kt</code>。它使用 <code>KoinComponent</code> 从 DI 容器中获取实例，以顶层函数暴露给 Swift：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-92" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// commonMain，通过 SKIE 暴露给 Swift 调用
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">internal</span> <span class="k">object</span> <span class="nc">KoinProvider</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">KoinComponent</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">provideBloodSugarLocalSource</span><span class="p">():</span> <span class="n">BloodSugarLocalSource</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">get</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">provideMembershipRepository</span><span class="p">():</span> <span class="n">MembershipRepository</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">get</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">// ...
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// 查询类操作：返回 Flow，SKIE 转为 AsyncSequence，iOS 侧做 for await
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">getBloodSugarRecordsByUid</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">uid</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">String</span><span class="p">):</span> <span class="n">Flow</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">List</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">BloodSugarRecordDto</span><span class="p">&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="p">=</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="nc">KoinProvider</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">provideBloodSugarLocalSource</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">getByUidFlow</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">uid</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">lowercase</span><span class="p">())</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">observeMembershipState</span><span class="p">():</span> <span class="n">Flow</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">MembershipState</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">=</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="nc">KoinProvider</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">provideMembershipRepository</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">membershipState</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// 写入类操作：suspend 函数，SKIE 转为 async throws
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nd">@Throws</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">HttpRequestException</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="k">class</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">RestException</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="k">class</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">IOException</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="k">class</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">suspend</span> <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">saveBloodSugarRecord</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dto</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">BloodSugarRecordDto</span><span class="p">):</span> <span class="n">BloodSugarRecordDto</span> <span class="p">=</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="nc">KoinProvider</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">provideBloodSugarRepository</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">save</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dto</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// 单条查询：suspend 即可
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">suspend</span> <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">getBloodSugarRecordById</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">id</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">String</span><span class="p">):</span> <span class="n">BloodSugarRecordDto</span><span class="p">?</span> <span class="p">=</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="nc">KoinProvider</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">provideBloodSugarLocalSource</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">getById</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">id</span><span class="p">)</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>几条经验：</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>持续订阅用 <code>Flow</code></strong>：如 <code>getBloodSugarRecordsByUid()</code> 返回 <code>Flow</code>，iOS 端 <code>for await</code> 即可响应数据库变更。</li>
<li><strong>一次性操作用 <code>suspend</code></strong>：如 <code>saveBloodSugarRecord()</code>，Swift 侧直接 <code>try await</code>。</li>
<li><strong><code>@Throws</code> 注解很重要</strong>：不加的话，Kotlin 异常到 Swift 会变成 <code>NSError</code> 的 <code>generic</code> 错误；加了之后 Swift 可以按具体异常类型 <code>catch</code>。</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="在-swift-中的调用体验" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e5%9c%a8-swift-%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e8%b0%83%e7%94%a8%e4%bd%93%e9%aa%8c" class="header-mark"></a>在 Swift 中的调用体验</h3><div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">swift</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-93" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="kd">import</span> <span class="nc">Shared</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// 持续订阅 — SKIE 将 Flow 转为 AsyncSequence</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">flow</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">Shared</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">CloudSourceProviderKt</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">getBloodSugarRecordsByUid</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">uid</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">userId</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">await</span> <span class="n">records</span> <span class="k">in</span> <span class="n">flow</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kc">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">records</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">records</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// 一次性写入</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">try</span> <span class="n">await</span> <span class="n">Shared</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">CloudSourceProviderKt</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">saveBloodSugarRecord</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dto</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">newRecord</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// 订阅会员状态</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">stateFlow</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">Shared</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">CloudSourceProviderKt</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">observeMembershipState</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">await</span> <span class="n">state</span> <span class="k">in</span> <span class="n">stateFlow</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kc">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">membershipState</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">state</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>不需要任何回调、delegate 或 completion handler。这就是 SKIE 的价值——让 Kotlin 在 Swift 中几乎跟原生代码一样自然。</p>
<h2 id="-kotlin-swift-异常处理让错误跨语言流通" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#-kotlin-swift-%e5%bc%82%e5%b8%b8%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e8%ae%a9%e9%94%99%e8%af%af%e8%b7%a8%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e6%b5%81%e9%80%9a" class="header-mark"></a>⚠️ Kotlin-Swift 异常处理：让错误跨语言流通</h2><p>通畅的调用路径解决了，但异常处理是另一个容易被忽略的坑。Kotlin 和 Swift 的异常模型差异很大——Kotlin 没有 checked exception，所有异常都是运行时抛出；而 Swift 使用 <code>throws</code> + <code>do/catch</code> 的显式错误模型。当 Kotlin 的异常穿过 Kotlin/Native 边界来到 Swift，会变成什么？</p>
<h3 id="不加-throws-的后果不只是分不清类型" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e4%b8%8d%e5%8a%a0-throws-%e7%9a%84%e5%90%8e%e6%9e%9c%e4%b8%8d%e5%8f%aa%e6%98%af%e5%88%86%e4%b8%8d%e6%b8%85%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b" class="header-mark"></a>不加 @Throws 的后果——不只是&quot;分不清类型&quot;</h3><p>Kotlin 和 Swift 的异常模型有根本性分歧。Kotlin 所有异常都是 unchecked——你在函数签名上看不到它会抛什么；而 Swift 通过 <code>throws</code> 要求编译期声明。</p>
<p>先看一个反面案例。假设 <code>CloudSourceProvider</code> 中有一个不标注 <code>@Throws</code> 的 <code>suspend</code> 函数：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-94" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// ❌ 不加 @Throws
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">suspend</span> <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">saveBloodSugarRecord</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dto</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">BloodSugarRecordDto</span><span class="p">):</span> <span class="n">BloodSugarRecordDto</span> <span class="p">=</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="nc">KoinProvider</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">provideBloodSugarRepository</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">save</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dto</span><span class="p">)</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>很多人看到编译后的 Swift 签名有 <code>throws</code>，就以为 <code>catch</code> 能兜住：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">swift</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-95" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// 编译后的 Swift 签名确实有 throws</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">saveBloodSugarRecord</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dto</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">BloodSugarRecordDto</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">async</span> <span class="kr">throws</span> <span class="p">-&gt;</span> <span class="n">BloodSugarRecordDto</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p><strong>实际情况比这更危险。</strong> 根据 KMP 官方文档，<code>suspend</code> 函数不加 <code>@Throws</code> 时：</p>
<ul>
<li><strong><code>CancellationException</code></strong> → 正常传播为 <code>NSError</code>（这是唯一的例外）</li>
<li><strong>其他任何异常</strong>（<code>HttpRequestException</code>、<code>IOException</code>、自己定义的业务异常……）→ 被视为 <strong>未处理异常</strong>，直达 Swift 侧后 <strong>导致程序终止</strong>——也就是 crash</li>
</ul>
<p>下面的代码看起来无害，实际上如果抛出的不是 <code>CancellationException</code>，App 直接闪退：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">swift</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-96" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">do</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">result</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">try</span> <span class="n">await</span> <span class="n">Shared</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">CloudSourceProviderKt</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">saveBloodSugarRecord</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dto</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">record</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span> <span class="k">catch</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">// ⚠️ 这个 catch 永远捕获不到 HttpRequestException！</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">// 异常到达 Swift 之前就已被 Kotlin/Native 当作&#34;未处理异常&#34;终结了程序</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>普通（非 <code>suspend</code>）函数更严格：<strong>完全不传播任何 Kotlin 异常</strong>，一旦有异常穿过边界，直接 crash。</p>
<p>所以 <code>@Throws</code> 不是一个&quot;让异常类型更具体&quot;的优化，而是一道 <strong>安全闸门</strong>——只在 <code>@Throws</code> 声明列表中的类型（及子类）才会被安全地转换为 <code>NSError</code>。不在列表中的异常，仍然 crash。</p>
<h3 id="throws安全的白名单" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#throws%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%99%bd%e5%90%8d%e5%8d%95" class="header-mark"></a>@Throws：安全的白名单</h3><p><code>@Throws</code> 注解告诉 Kotlin/Native 编译器：&ldquo;只把列表中这些类型（及它们的子类）安全地转发为 <code>NSError</code>，其他异常仍然 crash。&ldquo;这就是为什么每个 <code>CloudSourceProvider</code> 中的写入函数都加上了精确的异常声明：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-97" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// ✅ 加了 @Throws——只有这些异常类型会安全传播
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nd">@Throws</span><span class="p">(</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">HttpRequestException</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="k">class</span><span class="p">,</span>      <span class="c1">// HTTP 超时、连接失败
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">RestException</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="k">class</span><span class="p">,</span>             <span class="c1">// Supabase REST 错误（如违反约束）
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">UnknownRestException</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="k">class</span><span class="p">,</span>      <span class="c1">// 未分类的 HTTP 错误
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">HttpRequestTimeoutException</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="k">class</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="c1">// Ktor 客户端超时
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">IOException</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="k">class</span><span class="p">,</span>               <span class="c1">// 网络 IO 错误
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">CancellationException</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="k">class</span><span class="p">,</span>     <span class="c1">// 协程取消
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">suspend</span> <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">saveBloodSugarRecord</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dto</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">BloodSugarRecordDto</span><span class="p">):</span> <span class="n">BloodSugarRecordDto</span> <span class="p">=</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="nc">KoinProvider</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">provideBloodSugarRepository</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">save</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dto</span><span class="p">)</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>加了 <code>@Throws</code> 后，Swift 侧可以按异常类型 <code>catch</code>——而且只有这些类型会被安全捕获：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">swift</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-98" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">do</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">result</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">try</span> <span class="n">await</span> <span class="n">Shared</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">CloudSourceProviderKt</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">saveBloodSugarRecord</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dto</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">record</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span> <span class="k">catch</span> <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">error</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="n">Shared</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">HttpRequestException</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">// 网络超时 — 可以提示用户&#34;网络不稳定，记录已保存到本地&#34;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">toast</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&#34;网络暂时不可用，已离线保存&#34;</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">// 本地 Room 的数据仍然在，下次同步会自动上传</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span> <span class="k">catch</span> <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">error</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="n">Shared</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">RestException</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">// Supabase 后端错误 — 记录日志，静默降级</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">AppLogger</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">error</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&#34;保存失败，后端返回错误: </span><span class="si">\(</span><span class="n">error</span><span class="si">)</span><span class="s">&#34;</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span> <span class="k">catch</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">// ⚠️ 如果这里捕获到不在 @Throws 列表中的异常，</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">// 它不会被正常传播——程序可能已经 crash 了</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">// 所以 @Throws 的类型声明一定要全</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>关键收益：<strong>网络超时不报警，后端错误记日志，两种场景的用户体验完全不同</strong>。</p>
<h3 id="cancellationexception-必须重新抛出" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#cancellationexception-%e5%bf%85%e9%a1%bb%e9%87%8d%e6%96%b0%e6%8a%9b%e5%87%ba" class="header-mark"></a>CancellationException 必须重新抛出</h3><p>一个容易被忽略的细节：<code>CancellationException</code> 在 Kotlin 中不是普通异常，它是协程结构化并发的取消信号。在 <code>CloudSourceProvider</code> 里做错误处理时，必须遵循这一条规则：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
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          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
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          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
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        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
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          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
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      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
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      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-99" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">suspend</span> <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">initializeSupabaseAuth</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">try</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">loaded</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">sharedSupabaseClient</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">auth</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">loadFromStorage</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="c1">// ...
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span> <span class="k">catch</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">e</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">IllegalStateException</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="nc">AppLogger</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;AuthInit&#34;</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="s2">&#34;本地无保存的 session&#34;</span> <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span> <span class="k">catch</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">e</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Exception</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">e</span> <span class="k">is</span> <span class="n">CancellationException</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">throw</span> <span class="n">e</span>  <span class="c1">// ← 必须重新抛出！
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="nc">AppLogger</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">e</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;AuthInit&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">e</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="s2">&#34;初始化 Supabase Auth 失败&#34;</span> <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>如果吞掉了 <code>CancellationException</code>，协程作用域无法正常取消，可能导致资源泄漏——比如一个 ViewModel 已经销毁了，但它的协程还在跑 Room 查询。</p>
<h3 id="没有-throws-的异常怎么处理" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e6%b2%a1%e6%9c%89-throws-%e7%9a%84%e5%bc%82%e5%b8%b8%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86" class="header-mark"></a>没有 @Throws 的异常怎么处理</h3><p>不是所有函数都需要 <code>@Throws</code>。查询类函数（返回 <code>Flow</code> 或 <code>suspend</code>）通常不加，但前提是异常在 Kotlin 侧已经被 catch 掉，不会穿过边界：</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>Flow 内部的异常</strong>通过 Flow 本身传播——SKIE 会把异常包装到 <code>AsyncSequence</code> 的迭代中，Swift 侧在 <code>for try await</code> 里可以 catch 到。这里的行为不同：Flow 中的异常会被终止流，但不会 crash。</li>
<li><strong>一次性 <code>suspend</code> 查询</strong>（如 <code>getBloodSugarRecordById</code>）有风险——虽然&quot;没查到&quot;返回 <code>null</code> 不需要异常，但如果 Room 查询本身抛了异常（比如数据库损坏），不加 <code>@Throws</code> 就会 crash。安全做法是在 Kotlin 侧用 <code>try/catch</code> 包裹，把异常转成 <code>null</code> 返回值：</li>
</ol>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
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          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
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      <button 
        class="
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          tw:select-none 
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          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
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      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
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      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-100" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// 查询失败返回 null，异常在 Kotlin 侧消化掉
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">suspend</span> <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">getBloodSugarRecordById</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">id</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">String</span><span class="p">):</span> <span class="n">BloodSugarRecordDto</span><span class="p">?</span> <span class="p">=</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">try</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="nc">KoinProvider</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">provideBloodSugarLocalSource</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">getById</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">id</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span> <span class="k">catch</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">e</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Exception</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="nc">AppLogger</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">e</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;查询单条记录失败&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">e</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">null</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>只有在 Kotlin 侧把所有异常都 catch 干净的前提下，省略 <code>@Throws</code> 才是安全的。</p>
<h3 id="几条实用经验" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e5%87%a0%e6%9d%a1%e5%ae%9e%e7%94%a8%e7%bb%8f%e9%aa%8c" class="header-mark"></a>几条实用经验</h3><ol>
<li><strong>跨边界暴露的函数必须加 <code>@Throws</code></strong>，且类型要列全。这不是代码风格问题，是 <strong>crash vs 不 crash</strong> 的问题。一个遗漏的异常类型就是一颗定时炸弹。</li>
<li><strong><code>@Throws</code> 的异常类型要精确、要覆盖全面</strong>。别写 <code>@Throws(Exception::class)</code>——到了 Swift 那边还是区分不了。花几分钟把 <code>HttpRequestException</code>、<code>RestException</code>、<code>IOException</code> 分开声明。同时确保可能抛出的所有类型都在列表里。</li>
<li><strong><code>CancellationException</code> 不要吞掉</strong>。在 Kotlin 侧的 <code>try/catch</code> 中判断 <code>if (e is CancellationException) throw e</code>，这是一个机械操作但非常关键的习惯。即使在 <code>@Throws</code> 列表中声明了它，吞掉它依然会导致协程无法正常取消。</li>
<li><strong>查询函数如果不想加 <code>@Throws</code>，必须在 Kotlin 侧消化所有异常</strong>。把异常转成 <code>null</code> 或默认值再返回，确保没有任何异常穿过语言边界。</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="-revenuecat-kmp统一会员管理" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#-revenuecat-kmp%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%80%e4%bc%9a%e5%91%98%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86" class="header-mark"></a>💰 RevenueCat KMP：统一会员管理</h2><p>会员订阅是收入的核心。在迁移前，iOS 用 RevenueCat iOS SDK，Android 还没做。如果各自维护，两端的行为一致性很难保证——&ldquo;免费用户能不能看到这个功能&quot;这种判断必须是一模一样的逻辑。</p>
<p>RevenueCat 官方提供了 <code>revenuecat/purchases-kmp</code> SDK（我们用 3.1.0），API 与原生 SDK 非常接近。我们在 <code>commonMain</code> 中实现了完整的 <code>MembershipRepository</code>：</p>
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  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-101" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
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      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
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      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">MembershipRepositoryImpl</span><span class="p">(</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">private</span> <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">userProfileRepository</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">UserProfileRepository</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">MembershipRepository</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">private</span> <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">_membershipState</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">MutableStateFlow</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nc">MembershipState</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">FREE</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">override</span> <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">membershipState</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">StateFlow</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">MembershipState</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">_membershipState</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">asStateFlow</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">// PurchasesDelegate：接收 RevenueCat 实时推送
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">private</span> <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">delegate</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">object</span> <span class="err">: </span><span class="nc">PurchasesDelegate</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">override</span> <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">onCustomerInfoUpdated</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">customerInfo</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">CustomerInfo</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">state</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">customerInfo</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">toMembershipState</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="n">emitAndPersist</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">state</span><span class="p">)</span>  <span class="c1">// 更新本地状态 + 同步到 Supabase
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">override</span> <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">configure</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">apiKey</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">String</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">appUserId</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">String</span><span class="p">?,</span> <span class="n">debugMode</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Boolean</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="nc">Purchases</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">configure</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">apiKey</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">apiKey</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">appUserId</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">appUserId</span> <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="nc">Purchases</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">sharedInstance</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="k">delegate</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">delegate</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">override</span> <span class="k">suspend</span> <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">purchase</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">packageIdentifier</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">String</span><span class="p">):</span> <span class="n">Result</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">MembershipState</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">runCatching</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">offerings</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="nc">Purchases</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">sharedInstance</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">awaitOfferings</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">pkg</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">offerings</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">current</span><span class="o">!!</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">availablePackages</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">                <span class="p">.</span><span class="n">find</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="k">it</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">identifier</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="n">packageIdentifier</span> <span class="p">}</span><span class="o">!!</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">result</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="nc">Purchases</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">sharedInstance</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">awaitPurchase</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pkg</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="n">result</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">customerInfo</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">toMembershipState</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">// CustomerInfo → MembersipState 映射
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">private</span> <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">CustomerInfo</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">toMembershipState</span><span class="p">():</span> <span class="n">MembershipState</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">entitlement</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">entitlements</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">&#34;SugarLite Pro&#34;</span><span class="p">]</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">return</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">entitlement</span><span class="o">?.</span><span class="n">isActive</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="k">true</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">expirationDate</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">entitlement</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">expirationDateMillis</span><span class="o">?.</span><span class="n">let</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">                <span class="nc">Instant</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">fromEpochMilliseconds</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">it</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">tier</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">expirationDate</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="k">null</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="nc">MembershipTier</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">LIFETIME</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">                       <span class="k">else</span> <span class="nc">MembershipTier</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">PREMIUM</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="n">MembershipState</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">tier</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">tier</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">expirationDate</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">expirationDate</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">isActive</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">true</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="p">}</span> <span class="k">else</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="nc">MembershipState</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">FREE</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>核心设计：</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>单一事实来源</strong>：<code>_membershipState</code> 是会员状态的唯一真实来源。RevenueCat 实时推送通过 <code>PurchasesDelegate.onCustomerInfoUpdated</code> 自动更新这个状态。</li>
<li><strong>持久化到 Supabase</strong>：每次状态变更同时写入 <code>user_profiles.membership_type</code>，确保后端也同步了最新的会员等级。</li>
<li><strong>双端统一</strong>：<code>configure()</code> 方法接受 <code>apiKey</code> 参数，iOS 和 Android 各自使用自己的 API Key 调用，其余逻辑 100% 共享。</li>
</ul>
<p>iOS 侧使用时只需一行：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
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    <button 
      class="
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          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">swift</span>
      </button>

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  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-102" 
    class="
      chroma 
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      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">Shared</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">CloudSourceProviderKt</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">configureRevenueCat</span><span class="p">(</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">apiKey</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Constants</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">revenueCatApiKey</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">appUserId</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">uid</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">debugMode</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">isDebug</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">)</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<h2 id="-迁移策略总结续" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#-%e8%bf%81%e7%a7%bb%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%93%e7%bb%ad" class="header-mark"></a>📋 迁移策略总结（续）</h2><p>续接第一篇文章的五条原则，补充后续迁移中沉淀的经验：</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>ViewModel 可以迁移，前提是有 SKIE</strong>。<code>StateFlow</code> 通过 SKIE 转 <code>AsyncSequence</code> 的体验足够好，不用再为每个功能维护两份 ViewModel。但 iOS 侧仍需要一个薄薄的 <code>StateHolder</code> 来做 <code>@Published</code> 桥接——这个成本很低，一个 ViewModel 的桥接通常不到 50 行。</li>
<li><strong>本地存储选 KMP 优先</strong>。Room KMP 已经足够成熟，14 个 Entity、13 个 DAO、12 个版本迁移都能稳定运行。新的本地存储需求不要再用平台专属方案（SwiftData、SharedPreferences 等），直接走 Room KMP。</li>
<li><strong><code>expect</code>/<code>actual</code> 不求全，只做必要抽象</strong>。5 组声明覆盖了 UUID、语言、设备信息、DB 路径、DI 注入。不要为了&quot;设计一致性&quot;强行抽象——<code>HealthDataSyncRepository</code> 的 iOS 实现目前就是一个 stub，因为强行抹平 HealthKit 和 Health Connect 的接口差异会让代码更难读。</li>
<li><strong>RevenueCat KMP 值得用</strong>。官方 KMP SDK 的 API 覆盖了核心场景（登录、购买、恢复、Offerings），<code>PurchasesDelegate</code> 的实时推送机制也很好用。少量未覆盖的高级功能（如 Paywalls）可以直接在平台层补充。</li>
<li><strong>SKIE 让桥接层几乎消失</strong>。<code>CloudSourceProvider</code> 只负责从 Koin 取实例并暴露函数签名，不写任何胶水代码。<code>suspend</code> 自动变 <code>async</code>，<code>Flow</code> 自动变 <code>AsyncSequence</code>。新成员上手时看到 <code>import Shared</code> + <code>try await</code> 的组合会觉得很自然。</li>
</ol>
<hr>
<blockquote>
  <p>本文基于 <a href="https://sugarlite.top" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">轻糖 SugarLite</a> 的真实迁移过程撰写。如果你对 KMP 跨平台开发感兴趣，欢迎下载 App 体验。</p>

</blockquote><div class="appstore-card" id="appstore-534261" data-url="https://apps.apple.com/app/id6753901096" data-country="cn">
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      var icon = app.artworkUrl512 || app.artworkUrl100 || '';
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      var shortDesc = desc.length > 180 ? desc.substring(0, 180) + '…' : desc;
      var viewUrl = app.trackViewUrl || url;
      var genre = app.primaryGenreName || '';
      var price = app.formattedPrice || '免费';
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      var html = '';
      html += '<div class="appstore-card-inner">';
      html += '  <div class="appstore-icon">';
      html += '    <img src="' + icon + '" alt="' + name + '" loading="lazy" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src=\'data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2280%22 height=%2280%22><rect fill=%22%23e9ecef%22 width=%2280%22 height=%2280%22 rx=%2216%22/><text x=%2240%22 y=%2248%22 text-anchor=%22middle%22 font-size=%2224%22>📱</text></svg>\'">';
      html += '  </div>';
      html += '  <div class="appstore-info">';
      html += '    <div class="appstore-name">' + name + '</div>';
      html += '    <div class="appstore-meta">';
      if (genre) html += '<span>' + genre + '</span>';
      if (price && price !== '免费') html += '<span class="appstore-dot">·</span><span>' + price + '</span>';
      html += '    </div>';
      if (stars) {
        html += '    <div class="appstore-rating">';
        html += '      <span class="appstore-stars">' + stars + '</span>';
        if (ratingCount) html += '      <span class="appstore-rating-count">(' + (ratingCount > 1000 ? (ratingCount/1000).toFixed(0) + 'k' : ratingCount) + ')</span>';
        html += '    </div>';
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      html += '    <div class="appstore-desc">' + shortDesc + '</div>';
      html += '    <a href="' + viewUrl + '" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="appstore-download-btn">';
      html += '      <svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor"><path d="M18.71 19.5c-.83 1.24-1.71 2.45-3.05 2.47-1.34.03-1.77-.79-3.29-.79-1.53 0-2 .77-3.27.82-1.31.05-2.3-1.32-3.14-2.53C4.25 17 2.94 12.45 4.7 9.39c.87-1.52 2.43-2.48 4.12-2.51 1.28-.02 2.5.87 3.29.87.78 0 2.26-1.07 3.8-.91.65.03 2.47.26 3.64 1.98-.09.06-2.17 1.28-2.15 3.81.03 3.02 2.65 4.03 2.68 4.04-.03.07-.42 1.44-1.38 2.83M13 3.5c.73-.83 1.94-1.46 2.94-1.5.13 1.17-.34 2.35-1.04 3.19-.69.85-1.83 1.51-2.95 1.42-.15-1.15.41-2.35 1.05-3.11z"/></svg>';
      html += '      App Store 下载';
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      html += '</div>';
      el.innerHTML = html;
    })
    .catch(function(err) {
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</script>
<h2 id="-参考资料" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#-%e5%8f%82%e8%80%83%e8%b5%84%e6%96%99" class="header-mark"></a>📚 参考资料</h2><ul>
<li><a href="https://sugarlite.top/posts/sugarlite-kmp-migration/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">第一篇：轻糖的 KMP 渐进式迁移实践</a></li>
<li><a href="https://developer.android.com/kotlin/multiplatform/room" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Room KMP 官方文档</a></li>
<li><a href="https://skie.touchlab.co/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">SKIE — Swift Kotlin Interface Enhancer</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.revenuecat.com/docs/kmp" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">RevenueCat KMP SDK</a></li>
<li><a href="https://kotlinlang.org/docs/multiplatform-expect-actual.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Kotlin expect/actual 官方文档</a></li>
</ul>
<hr>
<p><em>本文基于轻糖项目的真实迁移过程撰写。</em></p>
]]></description></item><item><title>轻糖的 KMP 渐进式迁移实践（一）：数据层下沉与 CI/CD 适配</title><link>https://youngxhui.top/2026/05/sugarlite-kmp-migration/</link><pubDate>Tue, 19 May 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><author><name>youngxhui</name></author><guid>https://youngxhui.top/2026/05/sugarlite-kmp-migration/</guid><description><![CDATA[<div class="featured-image">
                <img src="https://island-hexo.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/20260519191237432.png" referrerpolicy="no-referrer">
            </div><p><a href="https://sugarlite.top" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">SugarLite</a> 最初是一个纯 iOS 应用，技术栈是 SwiftUI + MVVM + Supabase Swift SDK。随着 Android 版本的需求提上日程，如果简单地把业务逻辑复制一份到 Kotlin，后续的维护成本会成倍增长——网络层、数据模型、业务规则都要双端维护。所以我们选择了 <strong>Kotlin Multiplatform</strong>，让 <code>shared/</code> 模块承载所有跨平台业务逻辑，iOS 侧只保留 SwiftUI 和系统框架调用。</p>
<p>这篇文章记录整个迁移过程，从架构重构到 CI/CD 适配，踩过的坑和学到的经验。</p>
<h2 id="-迁移前的-mvvm-clean-architecture-重构" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#-%e8%bf%81%e7%a7%bb%e5%89%8d%e7%9a%84-mvvm-clean-architecture-%e9%87%8d%e6%9e%84" class="header-mark"></a>🏗️ 迁移前的 MVVM Clean Architecture 重构</h2><p>在引入 KMP 之前，我们先做了一次架构重构。核心目标很简单：让 ViewModel 不依赖任何外部框架，这样底层将来换成 Kotlin 也不会波及上层。</p>
<p>重构后的依赖方向：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
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    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
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          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-27" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl">View → ViewModel → Protocol ← Repository → External Frameworks</span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>各层职责：</p>
<table>
	<thead>
			<tr>
					<th>层级</th>
					<th>目录</th>
					<th>允许导入</th>
					<th>约束</th>
			</tr>
	</thead>
	<tbody>
			<tr>
					<td>View</td>
					<td><code>Views/</code></td>
					<td>SwiftUI</td>
					<td>禁止直接访问 Repository</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
					<td>ViewModel</td>
					<td><code>ViewModels/</code></td>
					<td>Foundation</td>
					<td>禁止导入 Supabase/HealthKit/SwiftData</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
					<td>Domain</td>
					<td><code>Domain/</code></td>
					<td>Foundation</td>
					<td>定义 Protocol、UseCase、Service</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
					<td>Data</td>
					<td><code>Repositories/</code> + <code>Data/</code></td>
					<td>任意框架</td>
					<td>唯一允许导入 Supabase、SwiftData 的层级</td>
			</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>
<p>这次重构的价值在后来的迁移中体现得非常明显——当 Supabase 客户端从 Swift SDK 换成 KMP shared 模块时，ViewModel 层一行都不用改，因为它只依赖 <code>FoodReferenceRepositoryProtocol</code> 这样的接口。</p>
<h2 id="-引入-kmp-项目基线" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#-%e5%bc%95%e5%85%a5-kmp-%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e5%9f%ba%e7%ba%bf" class="header-mark"></a>📦 引入 KMP 项目基线</h2><p>架构清理完成后，正式引入 KMP。项目根目录变成了这样：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">text</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-28" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl">├── iosApp/                    # 原 iOS 项目整体迁入
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">│   ├── BloodSugarApp/         # SwiftUI 源码
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">│   ├── BloodSugarApp.xcodeproj
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">│   └── ci_scripts/            # Xcode Cloud 构建脚本
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">├── composeApp/                # Compose Multiplatform（Android 入口）
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">├── shared/                    # KMP 共享模块
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">│   ├── src/commonMain/kotlin/ # 跨平台业务逻辑
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">│   ├── src/androidMain/kotlin/
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">│   └── src/iosMain/kotlin/
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">├── gradle/
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">├── build.gradle.kts
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">└── settings.gradle.kts</span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p><code>shared/build.gradle.kts</code> 的关键配置：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">gradle</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-29" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">kotlin</span> <span class="o">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">android</span> <span class="o">{</span> <span class="o">...</span> <span class="o">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">listOf</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="n">iosX64</span><span class="o">(),</span> <span class="n">iosArm64</span><span class="o">(),</span> <span class="n">iosSimulatorArm64</span><span class="o">()).</span><span class="na">forEach</span> <span class="o">{</span> <span class="n">iosTarget</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">iosTarget</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">binaries</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">framework</span> <span class="o">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="n">baseName</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Shared&#34;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="n">isStatic</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">true</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="o">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="o">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">sourceSets</span> <span class="o">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">commonMain</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">dependencies</span> <span class="o">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="n">implementation</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="n">libs</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">kotlinx</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">serialization</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">json</span><span class="o">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="n">implementation</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="n">libs</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">kotlinx</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">coroutines</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">core</span><span class="o">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="n">implementation</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="n">libs</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">kotlinx</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">datetime</span><span class="o">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="n">api</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="n">libs</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">supabase</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">auth</span><span class="o">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="n">api</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="n">libs</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">supabase</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">postgrest</span><span class="o">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="n">api</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="n">libs</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">supabase</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">storage</span><span class="o">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="n">api</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="n">libs</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">ktor</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">client</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">core</span><span class="o">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="n">implementation</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="n">libs</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">koin</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">core</span><span class="o">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="o">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">androidMain</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">dependencies</span> <span class="o">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="n">implementation</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="n">libs</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">ktor</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">client</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">cio</span><span class="o">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="o">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">iosMain</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">dependencies</span> <span class="o">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="n">implementation</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="n">libs</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">ktor</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">client</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">darwin</span><span class="o">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="o">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="o">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="o">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>两个点值得说：</p>
<ol>
<li><strong><code>isStatic = true</code></strong>：静态 framework，避免 Xcode Cloud 构建时的动态库签名问题。</li>
<li><strong><code>api(libs.supabase.*)</code></strong>：作为 API 依赖暴露，iOS 侧理论上能直接用，但我们会用封装层隐藏细节。</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="-下沉数据层supabase-swift-sdk--kmp-shared" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#-%e4%b8%8b%e6%b2%89%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%b1%82supabase-swift-sdk--kmp-shared" class="header-mark"></a>🔄 下沉数据层：Supabase Swift SDK → KMP shared</h2><p>这是最核心的一步——把散落在各 Repository 中的 Supabase 调用整体下沉到 <code>shared/src/commonMain/kotlin/</code>。</p>
<h3 id="dto-层" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#dto-%e5%b1%82" class="header-mark"></a>DTO 层</h3><p>为所有 13 张表创建 <code>@Serializable</code> 的 Kotlin DTO，统一用 <code>snake_case</code> 字段映射：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-30" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nd">@Serializable</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">data</span> <span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">FoodReferenceDto</span><span class="p">(</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">id</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">String</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">name</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">String</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">name</span><span class="n">_en</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">String</span><span class="p">?</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">null</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">category</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">String</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">gi</span><span class="n">_value</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Int</span><span class="p">?</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">null</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">calories</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Double</span><span class="p">?</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">null</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">// ...
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">)</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<h3 id="cloudsource-封装" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#cloudsource-%e5%b0%81%e8%a3%85" class="header-mark"></a>CloudSource 封装</h3><p>每个领域实体对应一个 <code>CloudSource</code>，封装 CRUD 操作：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-31" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">FoodReferenceCloudSource</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">private</span> <span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">client</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">SupabaseClient</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">suspend</span> <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">fetchAll</span><span class="p">():</span> <span class="n">List</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">FoodReferenceDto</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">client</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">from</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;food_reference&#34;</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="n">select</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">decodeList</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">suspend</span> <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">fetchPage</span><span class="p">(</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">page</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Int</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">pageSize</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Int</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">searchText</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">String</span><span class="p">?,</span> <span class="n">category</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">String</span><span class="p">?</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">):</span> <span class="n">List</span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">FoodReferenceDto</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="c1">// 构建 PostgREST 查询...
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<h3 id="koin-di" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#koin-di" class="header-mark"></a>Koin DI</h3><p>在 <code>sharedModule</code> 中注册所有 CloudSource：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-32" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">val</span> <span class="py">sharedModule</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">module</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">single</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="nc">SupabaseClientProvider</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">client</span> <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">single</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="n">FoodReferenceCloudSource</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">get</span><span class="p">())</span> <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">single</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="n">BloodSugarCloudSource</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">get</span><span class="p">())</span> <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">// ...
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<h2 id="-ios-侧渐进式接入" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#-ios-%e4%be%a7%e6%b8%90%e8%bf%9b%e5%bc%8f%e6%8e%a5%e5%85%a5" class="header-mark"></a>🔌 iOS 侧渐进式接入</h2><p>KMP 的迁移不需要一次性完成。我们的策略是&quot;新功能直接写 KMP，旧功能逐步替换&quot;。以 <code>FoodReferenceRepository</code> 为例：</p>
<h3 id="桥接层" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e6%a1%a5%e6%8e%a5%e5%b1%82" class="header-mark"></a>桥接层</h3><p>先让 Swift 能拿到 Koin 容器里的实例。在 <code>iosMain</code> 中：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-33" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">doInitKoin</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">startKoin</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="n">modules</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">sharedModule</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>在 <code>commonMain</code> 中暴露获取方法：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">kotlin</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-34" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">private</span> <span class="k">object</span> <span class="nc">KoinProvider</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">KoinComponent</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">provideFoodReferenceCloudSource</span><span class="p">():</span> <span class="n">FoodReferenceCloudSource</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">get</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">fun</span> <span class="nf">getFoodReferenceCloudSource</span><span class="p">():</span> <span class="n">FoodReferenceCloudSource</span> <span class="p">=</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="nc">KoinProvider</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">provideFoodReferenceCloudSource</span><span class="p">()</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>Kotlin 的顶层函数会被编译为 Swift 的全局函数，iOS 侧直接调用 <code>CloudSourceProviderKt.getFoodReferenceCloudSource()</code> 即可。</p>
<h3 id="app-启动初始化" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#app-%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8%e5%88%9d%e5%a7%8b%e5%8c%96" class="header-mark"></a>App 启动初始化</h3><p>在 SwiftUI 入口的 <code>init()</code> 中：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">swift</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-35" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="kd">init</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">KoinHelperKt</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">doInitKoin</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">AppLogger</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">database</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">info</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&#34;KMP Koin 已初始化&#34;</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<h3 id="repository-改造" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#repository-%e6%94%b9%e9%80%a0" class="header-mark"></a>Repository 改造</h3><p><strong>改造前</strong>（Swift Supabase SDK）：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">swift</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-36" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="kd">import</span> <span class="nc">Supabase</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="kr">final</span> <span class="kd">class</span> <span class="nc">FoodReferenceRepository</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kd">private</span> <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nv">supabaseClient</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">SupabaseClient</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">fetchAll</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="n">async</span> <span class="kr">throws</span> <span class="p">-&gt;</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">FoodReferenceDTO</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">dtos</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">FoodReferenceDTO</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">try</span> <span class="n">await</span> <span class="n">supabaseClient</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="p">.</span><span class="n">from</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&#34;food_reference&#34;</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="p">.</span><span class="n">select</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="p">.</span><span class="n">execute</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="p">.</span><span class="n">value</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">dtos</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p><strong>改造后</strong>（KMP CloudSource）：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">swift</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
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      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-37" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="kd">import</span> <span class="nc">Shared</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="kr">final</span> <span class="kd">class</span> <span class="nc">FoodReferenceRepository</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kd">private</span> <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">cloudSource</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">FoodReferenceCloudSource</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kd">init</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="kc">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">cloudSource</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">CloudSourceProviderKt</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">getFoodReferenceCloudSource</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">fetchAll</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="n">async</span> <span class="kr">throws</span> <span class="p">-&gt;</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">FoodReferenceDTO</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">kmpDtos</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">try</span> <span class="n">await</span> <span class="n">cloudSource</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">fetchAll</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">kmpDtos</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="bp">map</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="n">FoodReferenceDTO</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">fromKmp</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nv">$0</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>变化就三处：<code>import Supabase</code> → <code>import Shared</code>，直接写 PostgREST 查询 → 调用封装好的 <code>cloudSource.fetchAll()</code>，新增一个 <code>fromKmp</code> 的 DTO 转换扩展。</p>
<p>这个模式可以复制到每一个 Repository，团队按优先级逐个迁移即可。</p>
<h2 id="-xcode-cloud-cicd-适配" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#-xcode-cloud-cicd-%e9%80%82%e9%85%8d" class="header-mark"></a>⚙️ Xcode Cloud CI/CD 适配</h2><p>引入 KMP 后最大的挑战是 CI/CD。Xcode Cloud 的构建环境默认没有 Java 和 Gradle，而 iOS 构建又依赖 Kotlin/Native 编译出的 <code>Shared.framework</code>。</p>
<h3 id="ci_pre_xcodebuildsh环境准备" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#ci_pre_xcodebuildsh%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e5%87%86%e5%a4%87" class="header-mark"></a>ci_pre_xcodebuild.sh：环境准备</h3><p>在 Xcode Cloud 的 <code>ci_pre_xcodebuild.sh</code> 阶段安装 Java 和 Gradle：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-closed show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
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          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">bash</span>
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      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
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          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
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      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
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      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
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  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-38" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="cp">#!/bin/sh
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nb">set</span> -euo pipefail
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nv">ROOT_DIR</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&#34;</span><span class="k">$(</span><span class="nb">cd</span> <span class="s2">&#34;</span><span class="k">$(</span>dirname <span class="s2">&#34;</span><span class="nv">$0</span><span class="s2">&#34;</span><span class="k">)</span><span class="s2">/../..&#34;</span> <span class="o">&amp;&amp;</span> <span class="nb">pwd</span><span class="k">)</span><span class="s2">&#34;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nb">cd</span> <span class="s2">&#34;</span><span class="nv">$ROOT_DIR</span><span class="s2">&#34;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nb">export</span> <span class="nv">GRADLE_USER_HOME</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&#34;</span><span class="nv">$ROOT_DIR</span><span class="s2">/.gradle&#34;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nb">export</span> <span class="nv">HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="m">1</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">resolve_java_home<span class="o">()</span> <span class="o">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="k">if</span> <span class="o">[</span> -n <span class="s2">&#34;</span><span class="si">${</span><span class="nv">JAVA_HOME</span><span class="k">:-</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">&#34;</span> <span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">&amp;&amp;</span> <span class="o">[</span> -x <span class="s2">&#34;</span><span class="nv">$JAVA_HOME</span><span class="s2">/bin/java&#34;</span> <span class="o">]</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="k">then</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="nb">echo</span> <span class="s2">&#34;</span><span class="nv">$JAVA_HOME</span><span class="s2">&#34;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">return</span> <span class="m">0</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="k">fi</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="k">for</span> version in <span class="m">21</span> <span class="m">17</span> 11<span class="p">;</span> <span class="k">do</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">if</span> <span class="nv">JAVA_CANDIDATE</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="k">$(</span>/usr/libexec/java_home -v <span class="s2">&#34;</span><span class="nv">$version</span><span class="s2">&#34;</span> 2&gt;/dev/null<span class="k">)</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="k">then</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="k">if</span> <span class="o">[</span> -x <span class="s2">&#34;</span><span class="nv">$JAVA_CANDIDATE</span><span class="s2">/bin/java&#34;</span> <span class="o">]</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="k">then</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="nb">echo</span> <span class="s2">&#34;</span><span class="nv">$JAVA_CANDIDATE</span><span class="s2">&#34;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">return</span> <span class="m">0</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="k">fi</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">fi</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="k">done</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="k">if</span> <span class="nb">command</span> -v brew &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;<span class="p">&amp;</span>1<span class="p">;</span> <span class="k">then</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">for</span> formula in openjdk@17 openjdk<span class="p">;</span> <span class="k">do</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="k">if</span> brew list --versions <span class="s2">&#34;</span><span class="nv">$formula</span><span class="s2">&#34;</span> &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;<span class="p">&amp;</span>1<span class="p">;</span> <span class="k">then</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="nv">JAVA_CANDIDATE</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&#34;</span><span class="k">$(</span>brew --prefix <span class="s2">&#34;</span><span class="nv">$formula</span><span class="s2">&#34;</span><span class="k">)</span><span class="s2">/libexec/openjdk.jdk/Contents/Home&#34;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">if</span> <span class="o">[</span> -x <span class="s2">&#34;</span><span class="nv">$JAVA_CANDIDATE</span><span class="s2">/bin/java&#34;</span> <span class="o">]</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="k">then</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">          <span class="nb">echo</span> <span class="s2">&#34;</span><span class="nv">$JAVA_CANDIDATE</span><span class="s2">&#34;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">          <span class="k">return</span> <span class="m">0</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="k">fi</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="k">fi</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">done</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="k">fi</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="k">return</span> <span class="m">1</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="o">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">ensure_java<span class="o">()</span> <span class="o">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="k">if</span> <span class="nv">JAVA_CANDIDATE</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&#34;</span><span class="k">$(</span>resolve_java_home<span class="k">)</span><span class="s2">&#34;</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="k">then</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="nb">export</span> <span class="nv">JAVA_HOME</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&#34;</span><span class="nv">$JAVA_CANDIDATE</span><span class="s2">&#34;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="k">else</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="nb">echo</span> <span class="s2">&#34;[Xcode Cloud] Java not found. Installing openjdk@17 via Homebrew...&#34;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    brew install openjdk@17
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="nb">export</span> <span class="nv">JAVA_HOME</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&#34;</span><span class="k">$(</span>brew --prefix openjdk@17<span class="k">)</span><span class="s2">/libexec/openjdk.jdk/Contents/Home&#34;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="k">fi</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="nb">export</span> <span class="nv">PATH</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&#34;</span><span class="nv">$JAVA_HOME</span><span class="s2">/bin:</span><span class="nv">$PATH</span><span class="s2">&#34;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="o">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">ensure_java
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nb">echo</span> <span class="s2">&#34;[Xcode Cloud] JAVA_HOME=</span><span class="nv">$JAVA_HOME</span><span class="s2">&#34;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">java -version
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">./gradlew --version</span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<h3 id="build-phase-脚本编译-kotlin-framework" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#build-phase-%e8%84%9a%e6%9c%ac%e7%bc%96%e8%af%91-kotlin-framework" class="header-mark"></a>Build Phase 脚本：编译 Kotlin Framework</h3><p>在 Xcode Build Phases 中添加 Run Script：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">bash</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-39" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="cp">#!/bin/sh
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nb">set</span> -euo pipefail
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nv">ROOT_DIR</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&#34;</span><span class="k">$(</span><span class="nb">cd</span> <span class="s2">&#34;</span><span class="k">$(</span>dirname <span class="s2">&#34;</span><span class="nv">$0</span><span class="s2">&#34;</span><span class="k">)</span><span class="s2">/../..&#34;</span> <span class="o">&amp;&amp;</span> <span class="nb">pwd</span><span class="k">)</span><span class="s2">&#34;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nb">cd</span> <span class="s2">&#34;</span><span class="nv">$ROOT_DIR</span><span class="s2">&#34;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># Xcode Preview 优化：跳过 Gradle 构建</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">if</span> <span class="o">[</span> <span class="s2">&#34;</span><span class="si">${</span><span class="nv">OVERRIDE_KOTLIN_BUILD_IDE_SUPPORTED</span><span class="k">:-</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">&#34;</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&#34;YES&#34;</span> <span class="o">]</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="k">then</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="nb">echo</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Skipping Gradle build due to OVERRIDE_KOTLIN_BUILD_IDE_SUPPORTED=YES&#34;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="nb">exit</span> <span class="m">0</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">fi</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># 解析 JAVA_HOME（与 ci_pre_xcodebuild.sh 相同逻辑）</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># ...</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nb">export</span> <span class="nv">PATH</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&#34;</span><span class="nv">$JAVA_HOME</span><span class="s2">/bin:</span><span class="nv">$PATH</span><span class="s2">&#34;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">./gradlew :shared:embedAndSignAppleFrameworkForXcode</span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>这个脚本在每次 Xcode 构建时调用 Gradle 任务来编译 Kotlin/Native 并嵌入 framework。本地开发时通过 <code>OVERRIDE_KOTLIN_BUILD_IDE_SUPPORTED</code> 环境变量做了优化——Xcode Preview 触发构建时跳过 Gradle，避免拖慢速度。</p>
<h3 id="踩坑" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e8%b8%a9%e5%9d%91" class="header-mark"></a>踩坑</h3><p><strong>Sentry 脚本与 Widget Extension 的构建循环依赖</strong>：错误信息很诡异，排查后发现是 Sentry 的 &ldquo;Upload Debug Symbols&rdquo; 脚本和 Widget Extension 的 Embed 阶段之间存在隐式依赖。解决方案很简单——把 Sentry 脚本拖到 Embed 阶段之后。</p>
<p><strong>Java Runtime 解析不稳定</strong>：Xcode Cloud 各版本镜像上 Java 安装路径不统一。最终的 <code>resolve_java_home()</code> 用了多级 fallback：系统 <code>JAVA_HOME</code> → <code>/usr/libexec/java_home</code> → Homebrew → <code>brew list</code>。这套冗余查找策略确保了在任何镜像版本上都能找到 Java。</p>
<h2 id="-迁移策略总结" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#-%e8%bf%81%e7%a7%bb%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%93" class="header-mark"></a>📋 迁移策略总结</h2><p>回头看整个过程，我们遵循了几个原则：</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>DTO/Model 优先</strong>：数据模型最没有平台特性，最先下沉。</li>
<li><strong>Repository Protocol 其次</strong>：接口定义契约，实现可以暂时留 iOS。</li>
<li><strong>UseCase/Service 随后</strong>：纯计算逻辑天然适合跨平台。</li>
<li><strong>ViewModel 暂不迁移</strong>：保留 <code>@Observable</code> 维持 SwiftUI 响应式体验。</li>
<li><strong>新功能直接写 KMP</strong>，旧代码在涉及修改时评估是否可下沉，能移则移。不为迁移而迁移，避免&quot;大爆炸&quot;重构。</li>
</ol>
<hr>
<blockquote>
  <p>本文基于 <a href="https://sugarlite.top" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">轻糖 SugarLite</a> 的真实迁移过程撰写。如果你对 KMP 跨平台开发感兴趣，欢迎下载 App 体验。</p>

</blockquote><div class="appstore-card" id="appstore-243516" data-url="https://apps.apple.com/app/id6753901096" data-country="cn">
  <div class="appstore-loading">
    <div class="appstore-skeleton-icon"></div>
    <div class="appstore-skeleton-info">
      <div class="appstore-skeleton-line short"></div>
      <div class="appstore-skeleton-line medium"></div>
      <div class="appstore-skeleton-line long"></div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

<script data-cfasync="false">
(function() {
  var el = document.getElementById('appstore-243516');
  if (!el) return;
  var url = el.getAttribute('data-url');
  var country = el.getAttribute('data-country') || 'cn';

  
  var match = url.match(/\/id(\d+)/i);
  if (!match) {
    el.innerHTML = '<p style="color:red;">无法从链接中提取 App ID，请检查链接格式，例如：https://apps.apple.com/cn/app/.../id123456789</p>';
    return;
  }
  var appId = match[1];

  var apiUrl = 'https://itunes.apple.com/lookup?id=' + appId + '&country=' + country;

  fetch(apiUrl)
    .then(function(res) { return res.json(); })
    .then(function(data) {
      if (data.resultCount === 0 || !data.results || !data.results[0]) {
        el.innerHTML = '<p style="color:red;">未找到该应用信息，请检查 App ID 是否正确</p>';
        return;
      }
      var app = data.results[0];
      var name = app.trackName || '未知应用';
      var icon = app.artworkUrl512 || app.artworkUrl100 || '';
      var rating = app.averageUserRating;
      var ratingCount = app.userRatingCount;
      var desc = app.description || '';
      
      var shortDesc = desc.length > 180 ? desc.substring(0, 180) + '…' : desc;
      var viewUrl = app.trackViewUrl || url;
      var genre = app.primaryGenreName || '';
      var price = app.formattedPrice || '免费';
      var size = app.fileSizeBytes ? (app.fileSizeBytes / (1024 * 1024)).toFixed(0) + ' MB' : '';
      var screenshots = app.screenshotUrls || [];

      var stars = '';
      if (rating !== undefined && rating !== null) {
        var full = Math.floor(rating);
        var half = (rating - full) >= 0.5 ? 1 : 0;
        for (var i = 0; i < full; i++) { stars += '★'; }
        if (half) { stars += '☆'; }
        for (var i = full + half; i < 5; i++) { stars += '☆'; }
      }

      var html = '';
      html += '<div class="appstore-card-inner">';
      html += '  <div class="appstore-icon">';
      html += '    <img src="' + icon + '" alt="' + name + '" loading="lazy" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src=\'data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2280%22 height=%2280%22><rect fill=%22%23e9ecef%22 width=%2280%22 height=%2280%22 rx=%2216%22/><text x=%2240%22 y=%2248%22 text-anchor=%22middle%22 font-size=%2224%22>📱</text></svg>\'">';
      html += '  </div>';
      html += '  <div class="appstore-info">';
      html += '    <div class="appstore-name">' + name + '</div>';
      html += '    <div class="appstore-meta">';
      if (genre) html += '<span>' + genre + '</span>';
      if (price && price !== '免费') html += '<span class="appstore-dot">·</span><span>' + price + '</span>';
      html += '    </div>';
      if (stars) {
        html += '    <div class="appstore-rating">';
        html += '      <span class="appstore-stars">' + stars + '</span>';
        if (ratingCount) html += '      <span class="appstore-rating-count">(' + (ratingCount > 1000 ? (ratingCount/1000).toFixed(0) + 'k' : ratingCount) + ')</span>';
        html += '    </div>';
      }
      html += '    <div class="appstore-desc">' + shortDesc + '</div>';
      html += '    <a href="' + viewUrl + '" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="appstore-download-btn">';
      html += '      <svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor"><path d="M18.71 19.5c-.83 1.24-1.71 2.45-3.05 2.47-1.34.03-1.77-.79-3.29-.79-1.53 0-2 .77-3.27.82-1.31.05-2.3-1.32-3.14-2.53C4.25 17 2.94 12.45 4.7 9.39c.87-1.52 2.43-2.48 4.12-2.51 1.28-.02 2.5.87 3.29.87.78 0 2.26-1.07 3.8-.91.65.03 2.47.26 3.64 1.98-.09.06-2.17 1.28-2.15 3.81.03 3.02 2.65 4.03 2.68 4.04-.03.07-.42 1.44-1.38 2.83M13 3.5c.73-.83 1.94-1.46 2.94-1.5.13 1.17-.34 2.35-1.04 3.19-.69.85-1.83 1.51-2.95 1.42-.15-1.15.41-2.35 1.05-3.11z"/></svg>';
      html += '      App Store 下载';
      html += '    </a>';
      html += '  </div>';
      html += '</div>';
      el.innerHTML = html;
    })
    .catch(function(err) {
      el.innerHTML = '<p style="color:red;">获取应用信息失败: ' + err.message + '</p>';
    });
})();
</script>
<h2 id="-参考资料" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#-%e5%8f%82%e8%80%83%e8%b5%84%e6%96%99" class="header-mark"></a>📚 参考资料</h2><ul>
<li><a href="https://kotlinlang.org/docs/multiplatform.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Kotlin Multiplatform 官方文档</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/supabase-community/supabase-kt" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Supabase Kotlin Client</a></li>
<li><a href="https://developer.apple.com/documentation/xcode/writing-custom-build-scripts" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Xcode Cloud 自定义构建脚本</a></li>
</ul>
<hr>
<p><em>本文基于 SugarLite 项目的真实迁移过程撰写。</em></p>
]]></description></item><item><title>在 CC Switch 中配置 Claude Desktop</title><link>https://youngxhui.top/2026/05/cc-switch-desktop/</link><pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2026 09:00:00 +0800</pubDate><author><name>youngxhui</name></author><guid>https://youngxhui.top/2026/05/cc-switch-desktop/</guid><description><![CDATA[<div class="featured-image">
                <img src="https://island-hexo.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/20260518134732567.png" referrerpolicy="no-referrer">
            </div><p>前面聊过 <a href="/2026/04/cc-switch/" rel="">cc switch 的基础用法</a>，今天单独说一下 CC Switch 里 Claude Desktop 面板的配置。在 3.15.0 中加入的功能，专门用来给 Claude Desktop 这个官方桌面客户端接入第三方供应商。</p>
<blockquote>
  <p>CC Switch 中的「Claude」和「Claude Desktop」是两个不同的面板，分别对应 Claude Code（CLI）和 Claude Desktop（桌面客户端）。区别在于 Claude Desktop 用的是自己的 3P profile 配置，而不是 <code>~/.claude/settings.json</code>，两个面板在图标右下角会有小标记区分。</p>

</blockquote><h2 id="功能说明" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e8%af%b4%e6%98%8e" class="header-mark"></a>功能说明</h2><p>Claude Desktop 面板能做的事情很简单：</p>
<ul>
<li>给 Claude Desktop 接入 Anthropic 兼容的第三方供应商</li>
<li>为 DeepSeek、Kimi、DouBao、OpenAI、Gemini 等非 Claude 模型配置模型映射</li>
<li>在 Claude Desktop 官方模式和第三方供应商之间一键切换</li>
</ul>
<p>支持 macOS 和 Windows。Linux 暂时不能写入 Claude Desktop 的 3P 配置。切换供应商后需要重启 Claude Desktop 才能生效，它不会像 Claude Code 那样热加载。</p>
<p>另外有一点需要注意：Claude Desktop 的 3P profile 不走 CC Switch 的 MCP / Skills 同步，这些功能在桌面端是独立管理的。</p>
<h2 id="快速上手" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e4%b8%8a%e6%89%8b" class="header-mark"></a>快速上手</h2><h3 id="1-切到-claude-desktop-面板" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#1-%e5%88%87%e5%88%b0-claude-desktop-%e9%9d%a2%e6%9d%bf" class="header-mark"></a>1. 切到 Claude Desktop 面板</h3><p>左侧应用切换器里选择 <strong>Claude Desktop</strong>。</p>
<p><img class="tw:inline" loading="lazy" src='https://github.com/farion1231/cc-switch/blob/main/docs/user-manual/assets/claude-desktop-panel.png'   alt="Claude Desktop 面板"  ></p>
<p>如果没看到入口，去 <strong>设置 → 通用 → 应用可见性</strong> 里确认没有被隐藏。</p>
<h3 id="2-导入或添加供应商" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#2-%e5%af%bc%e5%85%a5%e6%88%96%e6%b7%bb%e5%8a%a0%e4%be%9b%e5%ba%94%e5%95%86" class="header-mark"></a>2. 导入或添加供应商</h3><h4 id="从-claude-code-一键导入推荐" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e4%bb%8e-claude-code-%e4%b8%80%e9%94%ae%e5%af%bc%e5%85%a5%e6%8e%a8%e8%8d%90" class="header-mark"></a>从 Claude Code 一键导入（推荐）</h4><p>大部分用户是先在 Claude Code 里配好了一堆供应商，然后才想把这些配置带到 Claude Desktop 里。第一次进入 Claude Desktop 面板时，如果这里还没有供应商，直接点 <strong>将 Claude Code 中已有的供应商导入</strong> 就行。</p>
<p><img class="tw:inline" loading="lazy" src='https://github.com/farion1231/cc-switch/raw/main/docs/user-manual/assets/claude-desktop-import-from-claude.png'   alt="从 Claude Code 导入供应商"  ></p>
<p>这个功能会帮你把 Claude Code 那边的供应商配置一键搬过来，不用重新填接口地址、API Key 和默认模型。导入逻辑大概是：</p>
<ul>
<li>已存在同 ID 供应商时不会覆盖</li>
<li>能直连且模型名安全的供应商会导入为直连模式</li>
<li>需要模型转换的供应商会尝试导入为模型映射模式</li>
<li><code>ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_SONNET_MODEL</code>、<code>ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL</code>、<code>ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_HAIKU_MODEL</code> 会自动转成 Desktop 的 Sonnet / Opus / Haiku 映射</li>
<li>旧的 <code>[1M]</code> 后缀会转成 Desktop profile 中的 <code>supports1m</code> 标记</li>
<li>无法判断模型映射关系的供应商会跳过</li>
</ul>
<p>导入之后建议逐个检查一下模型映射是否正确，尤其是 Kimi、DeepSeek、GLM、DouBao 这类非 Claude 模型，通常需要用模型映射模式。</p>
<h4 id="手动添加" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e6%89%8b%e5%8a%a8%e6%b7%bb%e5%8a%a0" class="header-mark"></a>手动添加</h4><p>如果没有可导入的配置，或者想专门给 Claude Desktop 加一个不同的供应商，点右上角 <strong>+</strong> 添加即可。</p>
<p>三种选择：</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>预设供应商</strong>：从内置预设里选，只填 API Key</li>
<li><strong>自定义供应商</strong>：手动写名称、接口地址、API Key 和模型设置</li>
<li><strong>Claude Desktop Official</strong>：恢复 Claude Desktop 官方登录模式</li>
</ul>
<p>对于普通的 Anthropic Messages API 兼容供应商，流程很简单：选预设或自定义 → 填 API Key → 确认接口地址 → 关掉「需要模型映射」→ 添加。</p>
<h3 id="3-切换并重启-claude-desktop" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#3-%e5%88%87%e6%8d%a2%e5%b9%b6%e9%87%8d%e5%90%af-claude-desktop" class="header-mark"></a>3. 切换并重启 Claude Desktop</h3><p>在供应商卡片上点「启用」，然后<strong>完全退出并重启</strong> Claude Desktop。</p>
<blockquote>
  <p>注意：Claude Desktop 不会热重载配置，只关聊天窗口不够，要从托盘里退出或者确保进程完全结束。</p>

</blockquote><h2 id="两种工作模式" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e4%b8%a4%e7%a7%8d%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f" class="header-mark"></a>两种工作模式</h2><h3 id="直连模式" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e7%9b%b4%e8%bf%9e%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f" class="header-mark"></a>直连模式</h3><p>适合供应商本身提供了原生 Anthropic Messages API 的情况。CC Switch 会把 Claude Desktop 的 3P profile 直接指到供应商接口：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
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  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-9" 
    class="
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="nt">&#34;inferenceProvider&#34;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">&#34;gateway&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="nt">&#34;inferenceGatewayBaseUrl&#34;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">&#34;https://api.example.com&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="nt">&#34;inferenceGatewayApiKey&#34;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">&#34;你的 API Key&#34;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>适用条件：供应商暴露的是原生 Anthropic Messages API，模型 ID 是 <code>claude-*</code> 或 <code>anthropic/claude-*</code> 格式，不需要格式转换。直连模式下不需要 CC Switch 一直开着本地路由。</p>
<p>「手动指定 Claude Desktop 模型列表」是个高级选项，大部分原生 Claude 模型供应商不需要填，Claude Desktop 会自动读 <code>/v1/models</code>。只有供应商的 <code>/v1/models</code> 不可用，或者返回的模型名 Claude Desktop 不认识时才需要手动添加。</p>
<h3 id="模型映射模式" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e6%98%a0%e5%b0%84%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f" class="header-mark"></a>模型映射模式</h3><p>如果供应商不是 Claude 系列模型（比如 deepseek、kimi 等），或者接口格式需要 CC Switch 做转换，就要开启「需要模型映射」。</p>
<p>开启后，Claude Desktop 会连到 CC Switch 的本地网关：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
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    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-10" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl">http://127.0.0.1:15721/claude-desktop</span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>CC Switch 在中间负责：向 Claude Desktop 暴露安全的 <code>claude-*</code> 模型路由，把 Desktop 选的模型角色映射到真实上游模型，按供应商要求做 Anthropic / OpenAI / Gemini 格式转换，并用 CC Switch 里存的凭据访问上游。</p>
<p>支持的格式：</p>
<table>
	<thead>
			<tr>
					<th>格式</th>
					<th>用途</th>
			</tr>
	</thead>
	<tbody>
			<tr>
					<td>Anthropic Messages</td>
					<td>原生或兼容 Anthropic 请求</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
					<td>OpenAI Chat Completions</td>
					<td><code>/chat/completions</code> 兼容接口</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
					<td>OpenAI Responses API</td>
					<td>OpenAI Responses 兼容接口</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
					<td>Gemini Native generateContent</td>
					<td>Gemini 原生接口</td>
			</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>
<p>模型映射模式下，Claude Desktop 只能看到 <code>claude-*</code> 形式的路由模型名，真实的上游模型名不会写进 Claude Desktop profile。</p>
<h2 id="配置模型映射" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e6%98%a0%e5%b0%84" class="header-mark"></a>配置模型映射</h2><p>模型映射的核心思路是：Claude Desktop 现在会拒绝非 <code>claude-*</code> 的模型名，所以需要通过 CC Switch 做一轮角色映射。</p>
<table>
	<thead>
			<tr>
					<th>字段</th>
					<th>说明</th>
			</tr>
	</thead>
	<tbody>
			<tr>
					<td>模型角色</td>
					<td>Claude Desktop 可识别的 Sonnet / Opus / Haiku 路由</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
					<td>菜单显示名</td>
					<td>在 Claude Desktop 模型菜单里显示的名称</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
					<td>实际请求模型</td>
					<td>发给上游供应商的真实模型 ID</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
					<td>1M</td>
					<td>向 Claude Desktop 声明该模型支持 1M 上下文</td>
			</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>
<p>举个例子，如果想在 Claude Desktop 里用 Kimi：</p>
<table>
	<thead>
			<tr>
					<th>模型角色</th>
					<th>菜单显示名</th>
					<th>实际请求模型</th>
					<th>1M</th>
			</tr>
	</thead>
	<tbody>
			<tr>
					<td>Sonnet</td>
					<td>Kimi K2</td>
					<td><code>kimi-k2</code></td>
					<td>按供应商能力选择</td>
			</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>
<p>想用 DeepSeek：</p>
<table>
	<thead>
			<tr>
					<th>模型角色</th>
					<th>菜单显示名</th>
					<th>实际请求模型</th>
					<th>1M</th>
			</tr>
	</thead>
	<tbody>
			<tr>
					<td>Sonnet</td>
					<td>DeepSeek V4 Pro</td>
					<td><code>deepseek-v4-pro</code></td>
					<td>按供应商能力选择</td>
			</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>
<p>三个角色的建议分工：</p>
<table>
	<thead>
			<tr>
					<th>模型角色</th>
					<th>用途</th>
			</tr>
	</thead>
	<tbody>
			<tr>
					<td>Sonnet</td>
					<td>默认主力模型</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
					<td>Opus</td>
					<td>高质量或复杂任务</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
					<td>Haiku</td>
					<td>快速、低成本的场景</td>
			</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>
<p>如果供应商只有一个模型，只配一个 Sonnet 也行。模型映射模式至少需要一条有效映射。</p>
<h2 id="本地路由" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e6%9c%ac%e5%9c%b0%e8%b7%af%e7%94%b1" class="header-mark"></a>本地路由</h2><p>模型映射模式必须依赖 CC Switch 的本地路由来做请求转换。这个开关默认在主界面是隐藏的，需要手动打开。</p>
<p>去 <strong>设置 → 路由 → 本地路由</strong>，开启 <strong>在主页面显示本地路由开关</strong>。</p>
<p>打开后回到 Claude Desktop 面板，右上角就能看到本地路由开关了。</p>
<p><img class="tw:inline" loading="lazy" src='https://island-hexo.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/20260518134923640.png'   alt="Claude Desktop 本地路由开关"  ></p>
<p>状态含义：</p>
<table>
	<thead>
			<tr>
					<th>状态</th>
					<th>说明</th>
			</tr>
	</thead>
	<tbody>
			<tr>
					<td>开启</td>
					<td>本地网关运行中，地址是 <code>127.0.0.1:15721</code></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
					<td>关闭</td>
					<td>直连供应商仍可用，模型映射供应商无法工作</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
					<td>正在加载</td>
					<td>路由服务在启动或停止中</td>
			</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>
<p>只有开了「需要模型映射」的供应商才需要本地路由，直连的不用管。</p>
<blockquote>
  <p>如果其他应用正在用代理接管，关本地路由可能会被阻止。先去设置里的路由服务区域关掉对应应用接管，再停本地路由。</p>

</blockquote><h2 id="恢复官方-claude-desktop" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e6%81%a2%e5%a4%8d%e5%ae%98%e6%96%b9-claude-desktop" class="header-mark"></a>恢复官方 Claude Desktop</h2><p>想切回官方登录模式的话：</p>
<ol>
<li>选 <strong>Claude Desktop Official</strong></li>
<li>点「启用」</li>
<li>重启 Claude Desktop</li>
</ol>
<p>CC Switch 会恢复 Claude Desktop 的官方 1P 模式，把 3P profile 清理掉。官方模式不需要 API Key，也不需要本地路由。</p>
<p>从 Claude Code 导入供应商时，会自动加一条 <strong>Claude Desktop Official</strong>，方便随时切回去。</p>
<h2 id="配置文件位置" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e4%bd%8d%e7%bd%ae" class="header-mark"></a>配置文件位置</h2><p>CC Switch 写入的是 Claude Desktop 的 3P 配置目录：</p>
<p><strong>macOS：</strong></p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">text</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-11" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl">~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">~/Library/Application Support/Claude-3p/claude_desktop_config.json
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">~/Library/Application Support/Claude-3p/configLibrary/_meta.json
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">~/Library/Application Support/Claude-3p/configLibrary/00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000157210.json</span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p><strong>Windows：</strong></p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">text</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
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        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
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          tw:select-none 
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        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
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      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
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        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
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    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-12" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
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      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl">%LOCALAPPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">%LOCALAPPDATA%\Claude-3p\claude_desktop_config.json
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">%LOCALAPPDATA%\Claude-3p\configLibrary\_meta.json
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">%LOCALAPPDATA%\Claude-3p\configLibrary\00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000157210.json</span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>配置文件由 CC Switch 自动维护，不建议手动改。如果出现配置不一致，重新启用一次当前供应商一般就能修好。</p>
<h2 id="总结" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%93" class="header-mark"></a>总结</h2><p>CC Switch 的 Claude Desktop 面板本质上就是把原本只对 CLI 工具开放的供应商管理能力搬到了桌面端。对于已经在 CC Switch 里配置了一堆供应商的用户来说，从 Claude Code 一键导入是最快的路径。</p>
<p>直连模式省心，模型映射模式灵活。如果主力用 Claude 系列模型，直连就够了；如果想在 Claude Desktop 里用 Kimi、DeepSeek 等模型，模型映射模式配合本地路由就能搞定。</p>
]]></description></item><item><title>使用 cc switch 和 cc desktop switch 快速切换 Claude Code 供应商</title><link>https://youngxhui.top/2026/04/cc-switch/</link><pubDate>Wed, 29 Apr 2026 14:55:00 +0800</pubDate><author><name>youngxhui</name></author><guid>https://youngxhui.top/2026/04/cc-switch/</guid><description><![CDATA[<div class="featured-image">
                <img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6889473510b50328dbb70ae6/699b61141cf0f9e76c9cab46_20bcc9c8b2977d965525d00c3beb00a3_desktop.png" referrerpolicy="no-referrer">
            </div><p>在 AI 编程工具的世界里，Claude Code 无疑是当前最强大的选择之一。然而，随着各大云服务商纷纷推出自己的大语言模型 API，如何方便地在不同供应商之间切换，成为了一个实际的需求。今天就给大家介绍两款工具：<strong>cc switch</strong> 和 <strong>cc desktop switch</strong>，帮助你快速切换 Claude Code 的模型供应商。</p>
<blockquote>
  <p>项目地址：</p>
<ul>
<li>cc switch: <a href="https://github.com/farion1231/cc-switch" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">farion1231/cc-switch</a> (54.9k ⭐)</li>
<li>cc desktop switch: <a href="https://github.com/lonr-6/cc-desktop-switch" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">lonr-6/cc-desktop-switch</a></li>
</ul>

</blockquote><h2 id="什么是-cc-switch" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af-cc-switch" class="header-mark"></a>什么是 cc switch</h2><p><a href="https://github.com/farion1231/cc-switch" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">cc switch</a> 是一款跨平台的桌面应用，专门用于管理 Claude Code、Codex、Gemini CLI、OpenCode 和 OpenClaw 这五款主流 AI 编程 CLI 工具的供应商配置。</p>
<h3 id="核心功能" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e6%a0%b8%e5%bf%83%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd" class="header-mark"></a>核心功能</h3><ol>
<li><strong>统一管理</strong>：一个应用同时管理五个 CLI 工具的供应商配置</li>
<li><strong>50+ 供应商预设</strong>：内置 AWS Bedrock、NVIDIA NIM 及众多社区中转服务，复制 API Key 即可一键导入</li>
<li><strong>一键切换</strong>：主界面或系统托盘都能快速切换供应商</li>
<li><strong>MCP &amp; Skills 统一管理</strong>：一个面板管理四个应用的 MCP 服务器和 Skills，支持双向同步</li>
<li><strong>代理和故障转移</strong>：本地代理支持格式转换、自动故障转移、熔断器、供应商健康监控</li>
<li><strong>使用和成本跟踪</strong>：仪表盘展示支出、请求数和 Token 趋势图表</li>
<li><strong>会话管理器</strong>：跨应用浏览、搜索和恢复对话历史</li>
<li><strong>云同步</strong>：支持 Dropbox、OneDrive、iCloud、NAS 或 WebDAV 服务器同步配置</li>
<li><strong>跨平台</strong>：原生桌面应用，支持 Windows、macOS 和 Linux</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="支持的应用" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8" class="header-mark"></a>支持的应用</h3><ul>
<li><strong>Claude Code</strong>：Anthropic 的 AI 编程助手</li>
<li><strong>Codex</strong>：OpenAI 的编程 CLI 工具</li>
<li><strong>Gemini CLI</strong>：Google 的 AI CLI 工具</li>
<li><strong>OpenCode</strong>：开源的 AI 编程工具</li>
<li><strong>OpenClaw</strong>：新兴的 AI 编程工具</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="安装-cc-switch" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85-cc-switch" class="header-mark"></a>安装 cc switch</h2><h3 id="macos-用户" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#macos-%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7" class="header-mark"></a>macOS 用户</h3><div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
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          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">bash</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
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    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
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        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
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          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
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          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
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      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
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        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
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    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-1" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
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      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># 通过 Homebrew 安装（推荐）</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">brew tap farion1231/ccswitch
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">brew install --cask cc-switch
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># 更新</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">brew upgrade --cask cc-switch</span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>或者从 <a href="https://github.com/farion1231/cc-switch/releases" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Releases</a> 页面下载 <code>CC-Switch-v{version}-macOS.dmg</code>。</p>
<h3 id="windows-用户" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#windows-%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7" class="header-mark"></a>Windows 用户</h3><p>从 <a href="https://github.com/farion1231/cc-switch/releases" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Releases</a> 页面下载：</p>
<ul>
<li><code>CC-Switch-v{version}-Windows.msi</code> 安装版</li>
<li><code>CC-Switch-v{version}-Windows-Portable.zip</code> 便携版</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="linux-用户" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#linux-%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7" class="header-mark"></a>Linux 用户</h3><div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">bash</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
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          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
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        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
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      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
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        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-2" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># Arch Linux</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">paru -S cc-switch-bin
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># 或从 Releases 下载 deb/rpm/AppImage</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<h2 id="什么是-cc-desktop-switch" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af-cc-desktop-switch" class="header-mark"></a>什么是 cc desktop switch</h2><p><a href="https://github.com/lonr-6/cc-desktop-switch" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">cc desktop switch</a> 是一款专注于 <strong>Claude Desktop 官方桌面客户端</strong> 的轻量级配置工具。它和 cc switch 的定位不同：cc switch 主要面向 CLI 用户，而 cc desktop switch 专注于桌面版 Claude Desktop。</p>
<h3 id="核心功能-1" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e6%a0%b8%e5%bf%83%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd-1" class="header-mark"></a>核心功能</h3><ol>
<li><strong>管理多个 API 提供商</strong>：DeepSeek、Kimi、智谱 GLM、阿里云百炼、SiliconFlow 等</li>
<li><strong>一键写入配置</strong>：将选中的供应商配置直接写入 Claude Desktop 的本地配置</li>
<li><strong>直连模式</strong>：Anthropic 兼容接口默认直连，关闭本工具后 Claude Desktop 仍可继续使用</li>
<li><strong>实验兼容模式</strong>：保留 OpenAI/new-api/反代类接口的本机转发支持</li>
<li><strong>基础连通测速</strong>：对提供商 API 地址做基础连通测试</li>
<li><strong>中英文界面</strong>：支持中文/英文界面和浅色/深色模式</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="基本用法" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e7%94%a8%e6%b3%95" class="header-mark"></a>基本用法</h2><h3 id="cc-switch-用法" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#cc-switch-%e7%94%a8%e6%b3%95" class="header-mark"></a>cc switch 用法</h3><ol>
<li><strong>添加供应商</strong>：点击「Add Provider」→ 选择预设或创建自定义配置</li>
<li><strong>切换供应商</strong>：
<ul>
<li>主界面：选中供应商 → 点击「Enable」</li>
<li>系统托盘：直接点击供应商名称（即时生效）</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>生效方式</strong>：重启终端或对应的 CLI 工具（Claude Code 无需重启）</li>
<li><strong>恢复官方</strong>：添加「Official Login」预设，重启 CLI 工具后按照其登录/OAuth 流程操作</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="cc-desktop-switch-用法" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#cc-desktop-switch-%e7%94%a8%e6%b3%95" class="header-mark"></a>cc desktop switch 用法</h3><ol>
<li>启动 CC Desktop Switch</li>
<li>在弹出的桌面窗口里操作</li>
<li>选择快捷预设，填写自己的 API Key，必要时调整模型映射</li>
<li>点击「一键应用到 Claude Desktop」</li>
<li><strong>完整重启 Claude Desktop</strong> 后测试</li>
</ol>
<blockquote>
  <p>注意：只关闭聊天窗口通常不够，请在任务栏托盘里退出 Claude，或在任务管理器里确认没有残留的 Claude 进程。</p>

</blockquote><h2 id="实际使用体验" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e5%ae%9e%e9%99%85%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e4%bd%93%e9%aa%8c" class="header-mark"></a>实际使用体验</h2><p>笔者使用 cc switch 已经有一段时间了，整体体验非常不错。以下是我的一些使用感受：</p>
<h3 id="优点" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e4%bc%98%e7%82%b9" class="header-mark"></a>优点</h3><ol>
<li><strong>切换方便</strong>：相比手动修改配置文件，图形界面更加直观</li>
<li><strong>多应用支持</strong>：同时支持 Claude Code、Codex、Gemini CLI 等多个应用</li>
<li><strong>成本监控</strong>：可以清晰地看到各个供应商的使用情况</li>
<li><strong>托盘运行</strong>：最小化到托盘后不会占用太多资源</li>
<li><strong>预设丰富</strong>：内置 50+ 供应商预设，无需手动配置</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="总结" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%93" class="header-mark"></a>总结</h2><p>cc switch 和 cc desktop switch 为 Claude Code 用户提供了便捷的供应商管理方案。两者的定位略有不同：</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>cc switch</strong>：面向 CLI 用户，统一管理 Claude Code、Codex、Gemini CLI、OpenCode、OpenClaw 五款工具</li>
<li><strong>cc desktop switch</strong>：面向 Claude Desktop 桌面版用户，更轻量，专注于桌面客户端</li>
</ul>
<p>无论你是需要测试不同模型的效果，还是想要找到性价比最高的供应商，这些工具都能满足你的需求。如果你正在使用 Claude Code，不妨试试这些工具，相信它们会给你带来不错的体验。</p>
<hr>
<p>如果你对 AI 编程工具感兴趣，也可以看看我之前的文章：<a href="/tags/neovim/" rel="">Neovim 入门指南系列</a>，里面有很多关于编辑器配置和 AI 集成的相关内容。</p>
]]></description></item><item><title>用vscode开发 ios/macos App</title><link>https://youngxhui.top/2025/12/vscode-dev-swift/</link><pubDate>Sun, 07 Dec 2025 17:24:46 -0800</pubDate><author><name>youngxhui</name></author><guid>https://youngxhui.top/2025/12/vscode-dev-swift/</guid><description><![CDATA[<p>如何脱离 xcode 开发 iOS 是很多人在探索的方案。毕竟 xcode 编辑体验实在是太差了。</p>
<p>这里说的是脱离 xcode，而<strong>不是</strong>脱离 macOS。</p>
<h2 id="sweetpad" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#sweetpad" class="header-mark"></a>SweetPad</h2><p>这是今天要安利的工具 <a href="https://sweetpad.hyzyla.dev/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">SweetPad</a>。SweetPad 是 vscode 上的一个插件，插件可以实现在 vscode 中进行自动补全、调试、编译和运行、格式化、测试等功能。常见的开发场景中基本可以脱离 xcode 来使用。</p>
]]></description></item><item><title>LazyVim 使用</title><link>https://youngxhui.top/2025/02/lazyvim/</link><pubDate>Fri, 14 Feb 2025 22:45:30 -0700</pubDate><author><name>youngxhui</name></author><guid>https://youngxhui.top/2025/02/lazyvim/</guid><description><![CDATA[<div class="featured-image">
                <img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/292349/213446185-2db63fd5-8c84-459c-9f04-e286382d6e80.png" referrerpolicy="no-referrer">
            </div><p>在使用 Neovim 之前，我也花费了大量的时间进行配置自己的 Neovim 体系，无论是插件，快捷键还是 UI，都花费了大量的心思。
但是维护一套自己的配置说实话很费时间，例如插件的更新，版本升级等。</p>
<p><a href="https://www.lazyvim.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">LazyVim</a> 是一款已经
集成了大量插件的 <a href="https://github.com/neovim/neovim" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Neovim</a> 软件。
基本做到了开箱即用，方便快捷，大量的默认配置减少了上手时间，唯一的缺点可能就是快捷键不是自己熟悉的那套，需要修改或者适应。</p>
<h2 id="安装" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85" class="header-mark"></a>安装</h2><p>LazyVim 的安装其实很简单，首先打开官方的启动模板 <a href="https://github.com/LazyVim/starter" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">LazyVim/starter</a>。
点击右上角 <strong>Use this template</strong> ，将模板 fork 成为自己的仓库。
接下来就是备份本地原有的配置，将自己的仓库 clone 下来。</p>
<p>简单来说就是一个命令进行备份
另外一个命令进行 clone。
这部分可以直接参考官方网站对于<a href="https://www.lazyvim.org/installation" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">安装</a>的介绍文档。</p>
<p>安装完成之后，启动就是一个已经有了大量基础配置的 neovim 了，基本做到了开箱即用。</p>
<p>完成 LazyVim 的配置，记得看一下是否系统安装了 <a href="https://github.com/junegunn/fzf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><strong>fzf</strong></a>。</p>
<h2 id="配置说明" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e8%af%b4%e6%98%8e" class="header-mark"></a>配置说明</h2><p>在 LazyVim 的项目中，配置可以分成两大块：基础配置(config) 和 插件(plugins)。</p>
<h3 id="config-配置" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#config-%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae" class="header-mark"></a>config 配置</h3><p>config 配置主要是一些基础的配置，文件夹内区分了四个文件，
分别是基础配置(options.lua)，快捷键配置(keymaps.lua)，自动化命令(autocmds.lua)和 lazy 初始化配置。</p>
<h3 id="plugins-配置" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#plugins-%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae" class="header-mark"></a>plugins 配置</h3><p>默认 LazyVim 已经集成了很多插件，有的已经默认开启，有的需要手动开启。如果需要覆盖原有的插件配置或者安装新的插件，
可以在该文件夹下直接填写相关配置，最后在外层的 <strong>init.lua</strong> 中添加即可。</p>
<h2 id="快捷键" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e5%bf%ab%e6%8d%b7%e9%94%ae" class="header-mark"></a>快捷键</h2><p>LazyVim 已经集成了大量的插件，并且默认了很多快捷键。默认的 Leader 为 空格。可以针对自己的习惯修改快捷键，也可以直接按下 Leader 来查看快捷键。</p>
<p><img class="tw:inline" loading="lazy" src='https://island-hexo.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/lazyvim-keymap.png'   alt="Keymaps"  ></p>
<p>默认的快捷键我认为是比较合理，而且使用几次基本也会记住，这里我除了修改了一下 blink 候选提示的上下选择之后，并没有做其他修改。
默认的快捷键也可以在官方文档中找到 <a href="https://www.lazyvim.org/keymaps" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">keymaps</a></p>
<h2 id="lazyextras" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#lazyextras" class="header-mark"></a>LazyExtras</h2><p>LazyVim 一些默认的插件已经启用，但是除了默认插件，还有一些其他插件可以根据具体的情况按需使用。
通过 <code>:LazyExtras</code> 命令可以查看其他扩展插件。如果有自己使用的，需要的可以直接通过 <code>x</code> 进行启用。
需要注意的是启用后需要重新启动一些 neovim。</p>
<h2 id="自动命令" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4" class="header-mark"></a>自动命令</h2><p>LazyVim 中自带了一些配置，例如 tab 为 2，在一些缩进比较多语言中，tab 为 2是比较友好的，例如 lua，但是对于一些项目，尤其是很团队合作的项目， tab 改成2 就会让代码一团乱。</p>
<p>在 <code>options.lua</code> 中新增一些 tab 相关的配置。</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">lua</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-1" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="kd">local</span> <span class="n">opt</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">vim.opt</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">opt.expandtab</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">true</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">opt.tabstop</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">4</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">opt.shiftwidth</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">4</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">opt.softtabstop</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">4</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>同时为了让 lua 还保持 tab 为2的缩进，在 <code>autocmds.lua</code> 中新增自动化命令。</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">lua</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-2" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">vim.api</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">nvim_create_autocmd</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;FileType&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="n">pattern</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="s2">&#34;lua&#34;</span> <span class="p">},</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="n">callback</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kr">function</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">vim.opt_local</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">expandtab</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">true</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">vim.opt_local</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">tabstop</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">2</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">vim.opt_local</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">shiftwidth</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">2</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">vim.opt_local</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">softtabstop</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">2</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="kr">end</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">})</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>还有一个就是中文拼写问题，默认的 spell 一直检查，尤其是在进行 markdown 的时候，大量的波浪线导致编辑的感官太差，可以新增命令来解决。</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">lua</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-3" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">vim.api</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">nvim_create_autocmd</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;FileType&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="n">pattern</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="s2">&#34;markdown&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;txt&#34;</span> <span class="p">},</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="n">callback</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kr">function</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">vim.opt_local</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">spell</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">false</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="kr">end</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">})</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<h2 id="vscode-使用-lazyvim" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#vscode-%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-lazyvim" class="header-mark"></a>vscode 使用 LazyVim</h2><p><img class="tw:inline" loading="lazy" src='https://github.com/asvetliakov/vscode-neovim/raw/HEAD/images/icon.png'   alt="VSCode Neovim"  ></p>
<p>LazyVim 对 vscode 支持比较好，并且 <a href="https://github.com/vscode-neovim/vscode-neovim" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">vscode-neovim</a>
也推荐使用 lazyvim。通过这个插件，可以让我们在 Vscode 中加载一些 Neovim 的插件，做到一个配置两处使用。</p>
<p>首先需要在 LazyExtras 中打开 Vscode 。
然后在 Vscode 中安装 <a href="https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=asvetliakov.vscode-neovim" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Vscode Neovim</a> 插件。</p>
<p>在 LazyVim 中可以通过 <code>vim.g.vscode</code> 来判断当前的运行环境。</p>
<p>首先是对快捷键进行配置，比如常用的重命名、格式化等。</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">lua</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-4" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="kd">local</span> <span class="n">map</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">vim.keymap</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">set</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="kr">if</span> <span class="n">vim.g</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">vscode</span> <span class="kr">then</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="n">map</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;n&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;&lt;leader&gt;cf&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;&lt;Cmd&gt;lua require(&#39;vscode&#39;).call(&#39;editor.action.formatDocument&#39;)&lt;CR&gt;&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="n">desc</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Format&#34;</span> <span class="p">})</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="n">map</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;v&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;&lt;leader&gt;cf&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;&lt;Cmd&gt;lua require(&#39;vscode&#39;).call(&#39;editor.action.formatSelection&#39;)&lt;CR&gt;&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="n">desc</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Format&#34;</span> <span class="p">})</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="n">map</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;n&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;&lt;leader&gt;cr&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;&lt;Cmd&gt;lua require(&#39;vscode&#39;).call(&#39;editor.action.rename&#39;)&lt;CR&gt;&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="n">desc</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Rename&#34;</span> <span class="p">})</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="kr">end</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<h2 id="golang-开发" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#golang-%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91" class="header-mark"></a>Golang 开发</h2><p>针对 Golang 开发，首先就是语言的相关配置：</p>
<ul>
<li>LSP：通过 <code>Mason</code> 安装 <code>gopls</code>；</li>
<li>Testing: 通过 <code>LazyExtras</code> 进行安装 <code>test.core</code>；</li>
<li>DAP: 通过 <code>Mason</code> 安装 <code>dlv</code>。</li>
</ul>
<p>安装完成就可以进行编辑，运行，测试和调试。</p>
<p>可以通过 <code>&lt;Leader&gt;tr</code> 进行测试运行。</p>
<p><img class="tw:inline" loading="lazy" src='https://island-hexo.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/gotesting.png'   alt="Go Testing"  ></p>
<p>通过 <code>&lt;Leader&gt;db</code> 进行打断点。
通过 <code>&lt;Leader&gt;dc</code> 进行 Debug 运行。</p>
<p><img class="tw:inline" loading="lazy" src='https://island-hexo.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/go%20debug.png'   alt="Go Debug"  ></p>
]]></description></item><item><title>分布式理论</title><link>https://youngxhui.top/2024/03/distributed-theory/</link><pubDate>Sun, 24 Mar 2024 22:45:30 -0700</pubDate><author><name>youngxhui</name></author><guid>https://youngxhui.top/2024/03/distributed-theory/</guid><description><![CDATA[<div class="featured-image">
                <img src="https://island-hexo.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/202403241745676.png" referrerpolicy="no-referrer">
            </div><h2 id="cap-理论" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#cap-%e7%90%86%e8%ae%ba" class="header-mark"></a>CAP 理论</h2><p>在分布式系统中最重要的一条理论为 CAP 理论。这个理论是由加州大学伯克利分校的计算机科学家 <strong>Eric Allen Brewer</strong> 在 2000 年提出的一个猜想，由 2002 年，麻省理工两位科学家发表了该猜想的证明，使得该猜想变成了一个定理。</p>
<p>CAP 定理中对分布式系统提出了三点，分别为：</p>
<ul>
<li>一致性(Consistency)：多个副本的数据之间能够保持一致；</li>
<li>可用性(Availability)：每次请求都可以获取到正常的、非错误的响应，但是无法保证数据是最新的；</li>
<li>分区容错性(Partition tolerance)：系统的某个节点发生故障，仍然还可以对外提供一致性和可用性的服务。</li>
</ul>
<p><img class="tw:inline" loading="lazy" src='https://island-hexo.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/202403241745676.png'   alt="CAP 理论"  ></p>
<p>例如当前系统有两个 DB 分别为 DB0 和 DB1。</p>
<h3 id="一致性-c" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e4%b8%80%e8%87%b4%e6%80%a7-c" class="header-mark"></a>一致性 C</h3><p>一致性是指在数据发生变化的时候（也就是写操作发生后），无论是谁获取到的数据（也就是读操作）也是一样的。</p>
<p>当用户1 通过写操作对 DB0 的数据进行修改后，那么无论用户1 还是 用户2 ，无论从 DB0 还是 DB1 读取，读取后的数据都应该是完全一样的，这就是所谓的一致性。</p>
<p>也就是 DB0 的数据发生了修改，应该由相关的机制告诉 DB1 也将相关的数据发生修改，保证该数据在不同的 DB 中是一样的。</p>
<h3 id="可用性-a" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e5%8f%af%e7%94%a8%e6%80%a7-a" class="header-mark"></a>可用性 A</h3><p>当用户发出相关请求，无论 DB0 还是 DB1 都会返回相关的数据，但是这里不需要关心数据是否一致。</p>
<h3 id="分区容错性-p" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e5%88%86%e5%8c%ba%e5%ae%b9%e9%94%99%e6%80%a7-p" class="header-mark"></a>分区容错性 P</h3><p>DB0 和 DB1 例如出现了问题，这个问题可能是网络问题，也有可能是其他硬件问题，导致了 DB0 和 DB1 的系统无法通信。这样 DB0 和 DB1 就成为了两个分区。即使 DB0 和 DB1 无法进行通信，但是 DB0 和 DB1 仍旧可以对外提供服务。</p>
<p>但是这种情况，在实际系统中无法避免这种情况，所以分区容错性是一个必选的条件。</p>
<h3 id="cp-还是-ap" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#cp-%e8%bf%98%e6%98%af-ap" class="header-mark"></a>CP 还是 AP</h3><p>既然 CAP 三条规则无法同时满足，那么就出现了上图中的三种情况，满足任意两条规则，也就是 CA，CP 和 AP 三种架构，但是分区容错性是必选的，这样我们就剩下 CP 和 AP 两种关系。</p>
<p>常见的 CP 软件有 Zookeeper，Zookeeper 为了保证数据的一致性，牺牲了可用性。任何时候 Zookeeper 的访问都能获取一致的结果，但是不保证每次服务请求都可以用。</p>
<p>而 AP 架构中，要求数据一致性并不是那么重要，允许不同的服务可以返回不同的数据。</p>
<h3 id="cap-的不足" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#cap-%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%8d%e8%b6%b3" class="header-mark"></a>CAP 的不足</h3><p>CAP 理论并不是完美的，存在很多问题。例如 DB0 和 DB1 要保持数据的一致性，那么就会发生相关通信，通信是需要时间，这就导致了某些时刻数据是不同步的，常见的情况在主从的机器上的主从延迟，当延迟过大的时候，用户读取的数据是不一致的。</p>
<p>CAP 理论也并不完全是三选二（或者说二选一）的问题，例如分区容错性发生的概论很小，那么就没必要牺牲了 A 和 C。</p>
<h2 id="base-理论" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#base-%e7%90%86%e8%ae%ba" class="header-mark"></a>BASE 理论</h2><p>BASE 理论算是 CAP 理论的延伸，是对 CAP 理论中一致性和可用性的权衡。在 CAP 中，所谓的一致性是指数据时时刻刻的都保持一致，也就是强一致性。上文中 CAP 的不足也说到，要保证时时刻刻数据的一致性是一件很困难的事情。而 BASE 理论就是对改问题的补充，既然很难做到强一致性，那么系统根据自身的业务特点，确保系统中的数据保证最终一致性也是可以的。</p>
<p>BASE 理论是 ebay 工程师 Dan Pritchett</p>
<p>BASE 是指 Basically Available， Soft State 和 Eventually Consistent 三个短语的缩写。</p>
<h3 id="basically-available-基本可用" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#basically-available-%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e5%8f%af%e7%94%a8" class="header-mark"></a>Basically Available 基本可用</h3><p>基本可用指的是系统出现故障后，但是还可以使用，但是可能比较正常系统上可能出现一些问题，例如响应时间上，服务降级牺牲部分功能等。</p>
<h3 id="soft-state-软状态" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#soft-state-%e8%bd%af%e7%8a%b6%e6%80%81" class="header-mark"></a>Soft State 软状态</h3><p>软状态指的是系统数据允许出现中间状态，例如数据库主从同步过程中会出现中间状态，这就是一种软状态。</p>
<h3 id="eventually-consistent-最终一致性" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#eventually-consistent-%e6%9c%80%e7%bb%88%e4%b8%80%e8%87%b4%e6%80%a7" class="header-mark"></a>Eventually Consistent 最终一致性</h3><p>最终一致性强调经过上述的软状态后，最后数据保持一致性。</p>
<p>BASE 理论的提出是通过牺牲系统的强一致性来保证系统的可用性，允许系统在一段时间内的数据是不一致的，但是要求最终数据的一致性。</p>
<h2 id="参考文章" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e5%8f%82%e8%80%83%e6%96%87%e7%ab%a0" class="header-mark"></a>参考文章</h2><p><a href="https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1860632" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">一文看懂｜分布式系统之CAP理论</a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.liuyushuai.com/blog/mrMZ6ybyAjwv" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">分布式架构之CAP理论/AP架构/CP架构</a></p>
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